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Author |
Lu Yu; Xialei Liu; Joost Van de Weijer |
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Title |
Self-Training for Class-Incremental Semantic Segmentation |
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Journal Article |
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2022 |
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IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems |
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TNNLS |
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Class-incremental learning; Self-training; Semantic segmentation. |
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In class-incremental semantic segmentation, we have no access to the labeled data of previous tasks. Therefore, when incrementally learning new classes, deep neural networks suffer from catastrophic forgetting of previously learned knowledge. To address this problem, we propose to apply a self-training approach that leverages unlabeled data, which is used for rehearsal of previous knowledge. Specifically, we first learn a temporary model for the current task, and then, pseudo labels for the unlabeled data are computed by fusing information from the old model of the previous task and the current temporary model. In addition, conflict reduction is proposed to resolve the conflicts of pseudo labels generated from both the old and temporary models. We show that maximizing self-entropy can further improve results by smoothing the overconfident predictions. Interestingly, in the experiments, we show that the auxiliary data can be different from the training data and that even general-purpose, but diverse auxiliary data can lead to large performance gains. The experiments demonstrate the state-of-the-art results: obtaining a relative gain of up to 114% on Pascal-VOC 2012 and 8.5% on the more challenging ADE20K compared to previous state-of-the-art methods. |
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LAMP; 600.147; 611.008;;CIC |
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Admin @ si @ YLW2022 |
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3745 |
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Author |
Carlo Gatta; Francesco Ciompi |
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Title |
Stacked Sequential Scale-Space Taylor Context |
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Journal Article |
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2014 |
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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence |
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TPAMI |
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36 |
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8 |
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1694-1700 |
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We analyze sequential image labeling methods that sample the posterior label field in order to gather contextual information. We propose an effective method that extracts local Taylor coefficients from the posterior at different scales. Results show that our proposal outperforms state-of-the-art methods on MSRC-21, CAMVID, eTRIMS8 and KAIST2 data sets. |
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0162-8828 |
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LAMP; MILAB; 601.160; 600.079 |
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Admin @ si @ GaC2014 |
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2466 |
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Author |
Lorenzo Seidenari; Giuseppe Serra; Andrew Bagdanov; Alberto del Bimbo |
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Title |
Local pyramidal descriptors for image recognition |
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Journal Article |
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2014 |
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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence |
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TPAMI |
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36 |
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5 |
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1033 - 1040 |
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Object categorization; local features; kernel methods |
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In this paper we present a novel method to improve the flexibility of descriptor matching for image recognition by using local multiresolution
pyramids in feature space. We propose that image patches be represented at multiple levels of descriptor detail and that these levels be defined in terms of local spatial pooling resolution. Preserving multiple levels of detail in local descriptors is a way of hedging one’s bets on which levels will most relevant for matching during learning and recognition. We introduce the Pyramid SIFT (P-SIFT) descriptor and show that its use in four state-of-the-art image recognition pipelines improves accuracy and yields state-of-the-art results. Our technique is applicable independently of spatial pyramid matching and we show that spatial pyramids can be combined with local pyramids to obtain
further improvement.We achieve state-of-the-art results on Caltech-101
(80.1%) and Caltech-256 (52.6%) when compared to other approaches based on SIFT features over intensity images. Our technique is efficient and is extremely easy to integrate into image recognition pipelines. |
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0162-8828 |
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LAMP; 600.079 |
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Admin @ si @ SSB2014 |
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2524 |
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Author |
G. Lisanti; I. Masi; Andrew Bagdanov; Alberto del Bimbo |
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Title |
Person Re-identification by Iterative Re-weighted Sparse Ranking |
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Journal Article |
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2015 |
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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence |
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TPAMI |
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37 |
Issue |
8 |
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1629 - 1642 |
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In this paper we introduce a method for person re-identification based on discriminative, sparse basis expansions of targets in terms of a labeled gallery of known individuals. We propose an iterative extension to sparse discriminative classifiers capable of ranking many candidate targets. The approach makes use of soft- and hard- re-weighting to redistribute energy among the most relevant contributing elements and to ensure that the best candidates are ranked at each iteration. Our approach also leverages a novel visual descriptor which we show to be discriminative while remaining robust to pose and illumination variations. An extensive comparative evaluation is given demonstrating that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance on single- and multi-shot person re-identification scenarios on the VIPeR, i-LIDS, ETHZ, and CAVIAR4REID datasets. The combination of our descriptor and iterative sparse basis expansion improves state-of-the-art rank-1 performance by six percentage points on VIPeR and by 20 on CAVIAR4REID compared to other methods with a single gallery image per person. With multiple gallery and probe images per person our approach improves by 17 percentage points the state-of-the-art on i-LIDS and by 72 on CAVIAR4REID at rank-1. The approach is also quite efficient, capable of single-shot person re-identification over galleries containing hundreds of individuals at about 30 re-identifications per second. |
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0162-8828 |
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LAMP; 601.240; 600.079 |
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Admin @ si @ LMB2015 |
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2557 |
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Author |
Xialei Liu; Joost Van de Weijer; Andrew Bagdanov |
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Title |
Exploiting Unlabeled Data in CNNs by Self-Supervised Learning to Rank |
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Journal Article |
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2019 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence |
Abbreviated Journal |
TPAMI |
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41 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
1862-1878 |
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Keywords |
Task analysis;Training;Image quality;Visualization;Uncertainty;Labeling;Neural networks;Learning from rankings;image quality assessment;crowd counting;active learning |
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For many applications the collection of labeled data is expensive laborious. Exploitation of unlabeled data during training is thus a long pursued objective of machine learning. Self-supervised learning addresses this by positing an auxiliary task (different, but related to the supervised task) for which data is abundantly available. In this paper, we show how ranking can be used as a proxy task for some regression problems. As another contribution, we propose an efficient backpropagation technique for Siamese networks which prevents the redundant computation introduced by the multi-branch network architecture. We apply our framework to two regression problems: Image Quality Assessment (IQA) and Crowd Counting. For both we show how to automatically generate ranked image sets from unlabeled data. Our results show that networks trained to regress to the ground truth targets for labeled data and to simultaneously learn to rank unlabeled data obtain significantly better, state-of-the-art results for both IQA and crowd counting. In addition, we show that measuring network uncertainty on the self-supervised proxy task is a good measure of informativeness of unlabeled data. This can be used to drive an algorithm for active learning and we show that this reduces labeling effort by up to 50 percent. |
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LAMP; 600.109; 600.106; 600.120;CIC |
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LWB2019 |
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3267 |
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