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Author |
Antonio Lopez; Joan Serrat; Cristina Cañero; Felipe Lumbreras; T. Graf |
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Title |
Robust lane markings detection and road geometry computation |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
International Journal of Automotive Technology |
Abbreviated Journal |
IJAT |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
395–407 |
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Keywords  |
lane markings |
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Abstract |
Detection of lane markings based on a camera sensor can be a low-cost solution to lane departure and curve-over-speed warnings. A number of methods and implementations have been reported in the literature. However, reliable detection is still an issue because of cast shadows, worn and occluded markings, variable ambient lighting conditions, for example. We focus on increasing detection reliability in two ways. First, we employed an image feature other than the commonly used edges: ridges, which we claim addresses this problem better. Second, we adapted RANSAC, a generic robust estimation method, to fit a parametric model of a pair of lane lines to the image features, based on both ridgeness and ridge orientation. In addition, the model was fitted for the left and right lane lines simultaneously to enforce a consistent result. Four measures of interest for driver assistance applications were directly computed from the fitted parametric model at each frame: lane width, lane curvature, and vehicle yaw angle and lateral offset with regard the lane medial axis. We qualitatively assessed our method in video sequences captured on several road types and under very different lighting conditions. We also quantitatively assessed it on synthetic but realistic video sequences for which road geometry and vehicle trajectory ground truth are known. |
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The Korean Society of Automotive Engineers |
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1229-9138 |
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no |
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ADAS @ adas @ LSC2010 |
Serial |
1300 |
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Author |
M. Altillawi; S. Li; S.M. Prakhya; Z. Liu; Joan Serrat |
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Title |
Implicit Learning of Scene Geometry From Poses for Global Localization |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2024 |
Publication |
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
ROBOTAUTOMLET |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
955-962 |
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Keywords |
Localization; Localization and mapping; Deep learning for visual perception; Visual learning |
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Abstract |
Global visual localization estimates the absolute pose of a camera using a single image, in a previously mapped area. Obtaining the pose from a single image enables many robotics and augmented/virtual reality applications. Inspired by latest advances in deep learning, many existing approaches directly learn and regress 6 DoF pose from an input image. However, these methods do not fully utilize the underlying scene geometry for pose regression. The challenge in monocular relocalization is the minimal availability of supervised training data, which is just the corresponding 6 DoF poses of the images. In this letter, we propose to utilize these minimal available labels (i.e., poses) to learn the underlying 3D geometry of the scene and use the geometry to estimate the 6 DoF camera pose. We present a learning method that uses these pose labels and rigid alignment to learn two 3D geometric representations ( X, Y, Z coordinates ) of the scene, one in camera coordinate frame and the other in global coordinate frame. Given a single image, it estimates these two 3D scene representations, which are then aligned to estimate a pose that matches the pose label. This formulation allows for the active inclusion of additional learning constraints to minimize 3D alignment errors between the two 3D scene representations, and 2D re-projection errors between the 3D global scene representation and 2D image pixels, resulting in improved localization accuracy. During inference, our model estimates the 3D scene geometry in camera and global frames and aligns them rigidly to obtain pose in real-time. We evaluate our work on three common visual localization datasets, conduct ablation studies, and show that our method exceeds state-of-the-art regression methods' pose accuracy on all datasets. |
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2377-3766 |
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Admin @ si @ |
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3857 |
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Author |
Angel Sappa; Cristhian A. Aguilera-Carrasco; Juan A. Carvajal Ayala; Miguel Oliveira; Dennis Romero; Boris X. Vintimilla; Ricardo Toledo |
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Title |
Monocular visual odometry: A cross-spectral image fusion based approach |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2016 |
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Robotics and Autonomous Systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
RAS |
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85 |
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26-36 |
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Monocular visual odometry; LWIR-RGB cross-spectral imaging; Image fusion |
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This manuscript evaluates the usage of fused cross-spectral images in a monocular visual odometry approach. Fused images are obtained through a Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) scheme, where the best setup is empirically obtained by means of a mutual information based evaluation metric. The objective is to have a flexible scheme where fusion parameters are adapted according to the characteristics of the given images. Visual odometry is computed from the fused monocular images using an off the shelf approach. Experimental results using data sets obtained with two different platforms are presented. Additionally, comparison with a previous approach as well as with monocular-visible/infrared spectra are also provided showing the advantages of the proposed scheme. |
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Elsevier B.V. |
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ADAS;600.086; 600.076 |
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Admin @ si @SAC2016 |
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2811 |
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Author |
Jaume Amores |
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Title |
MILDE: multiple instance learning by discriminative embedding |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Knowledge and Information Systems |
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KAIS |
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42 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
381-407 |
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Keywords |
Multi-instance learning; Codebook; Bag of words |
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While the objective of the standard supervised learning problem is to classify feature vectors, in the multiple instance learning problem, the objective is to classify bags, where each bag contains multiple feature vectors. This represents a generalization of the standard problem, and this generalization becomes necessary in many real applications such as drug activity prediction, content-based image retrieval, and others. While the existing paradigms are based on learning the discriminant information either at the instance level or at the bag level, we propose to incorporate both levels of information. This is done by defining a discriminative embedding of the original space based on the responses of cluster-adapted instance classifiers. Results clearly show the advantage of the proposed method over the state of the art, where we tested the performance through a variety of well-known databases that come from real problems, and we also included an analysis of the performance using synthetically generated data. |
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Springer London |
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0219-1377 |
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Notes |
ADAS; 601.042; 600.057; 600.076 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Amo2015 |
Serial |
2383 |
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Author |
Jaume Amores |
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Title |
Multiple Instance Classification: review, taxonomy and comparative study |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Artificial Intelligence |
Abbreviated Journal |
AI |
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Volume |
201 |
Issue |
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Pages |
81-105 |
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Keywords |
Multi-instance learning; Codebook; Bag-of-Words |
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Abstract |
Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) has become an important topic in the pattern recognition community, and many solutions to this problemhave been proposed until now. Despite this fact, there is a lack of comparative studies that shed light into the characteristics and behavior of the different methods. In this work we provide such an analysis focused on the classification task (i.e.,leaving out other learning tasks such as regression). In order to perform our study, we implemented
fourteen methods grouped into three different families. We analyze the performance of the approaches across a variety of well-known databases, and we also study their behavior in synthetic scenarios in order to highlight their characteristics. As a result of this analysis, we conclude that methods that extract global bag-level information show a clearly superior performance in general. In this sense, the analysis permits us to understand why some types of methods are more successful than others, and it permits us to establish guidelines in the design of new MIL
methods. |
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Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd. Essex, UK |
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0004-3702 |
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ADAS; 601.042; 600.057 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ Amo2013 |
Serial |
2273 |
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