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Santiago Segui; Michal Drozdzal; Ekaterina Zaytseva; Fernando Azpiroz; Petia Radeva; Jordi Vitria |
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Title |
Detection of wrinkle frames in endoluminal videos using betweenness centrality measures for images |
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Journal Article |
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2014 |
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IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine |
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TITB |
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18 |
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6 |
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1831-1838 |
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Wireless Capsule Endoscopy; Small Bowel Motility Dysfunction; Contraction Detection; Structured Prediction; Betweenness Centrality |
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Intestinal contractions are one of the most important events to diagnose motility pathologies of the small intestine. When visualized by wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE), the sequence of frames that represents a contraction is characterized by a clear wrinkle structure in the central frames that corresponds to the folding of the intestinal wall. In this paper we present a new method to robustly detect wrinkle frames in full WCE videos by using a new mid-level image descriptor that is based on a centrality measure proposed for graphs. We present an extended validation, carried out in a very large database, that shows that the proposed method achieves state of the art performance for this task. |
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OR; MILAB; 600.046;MV |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ SDZ2014 |
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2385 |
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Author |
Santiago Segui; Laura Igual; Jordi Vitria |
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Title |
Bagged One Class Classifiers in the Presence of Outliers |
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Journal Article |
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2013 |
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International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence |
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IJPRAI |
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27 |
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5 |
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1350014-1350035 |
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One-class Classifier; Ensemble Methods; Bagging and Outliers |
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The problem of training classifiers only with target data arises in many applications where non-target data are too costly, difficult to obtain, or not available at all. Several one-class classification methods have been presented to solve this problem, but most of the methods are highly sensitive to the presence of outliers in the target class. Ensemble methods have therefore been proposed as a powerful way to improve the classification performance of binary/multi-class learning algorithms by introducing diversity into classifiers.
However, their application to one-class classification has been rather limited. In
this paper, we present a new ensemble method based on a non-parametric weighted bagging strategy for one-class classification, to improve accuracy in the presence of outliers. While the standard bagging strategy assumes a uniform data distribution, the method we propose here estimates a probability density based on a forest structure of the data. This assumption allows the estimation of data distribution from the computation of simple univariate and bivariate kernel densities. Experiments using original and noisy versions of 20 different datasets show that bagging ensemble methods applied to different one-class classifiers outperform base one-class classification methods. Moreover, we show that, in noisy versions of the datasets, the non-parametric weighted bagging strategy we propose outperforms the classical bagging strategy in a statistically significant way. |
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OR; 600.046;MV |
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Admin @ si @ SIV2013 |
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2256 |
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David Sanchez-Mendoza; David Masip; Agata Lapedriza |
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Title |
Emotion recognition from mid-level features |
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2015 |
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Pattern Recognition Letters |
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PRL |
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67 |
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Part 1 |
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66–74 |
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Facial expression; Emotion recognition; Action units; Computer vision |
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In this paper we present a study on the use of Action Units as mid-level features for automatically recognizing basic and subtle emotions. We propose a representation model based on mid-level facial muscular movement features. We encode these movements dynamically using the Facial Action Coding System, and propose to use these intermediate features based on Action Units (AUs) to classify emotions. AUs activations are detected fusing a set of spatiotemporal geometric and appearance features. The algorithm is validated in two applications: (i) the recognition of 7 basic emotions using the publicly available Cohn-Kanade database, and (ii) the inference of subtle emotional cues in the Newscast database. In this second scenario, we consider emotions that are perceived cumulatively in longer periods of time. In particular, we Automatically classify whether video shoots from public News TV channels refer to Good or Bad news. To deal with the different video lengths we propose a Histogram of Action Units and compute it using a sliding window strategy on the frame sequences. Our approach achieves accuracies close to human perception. |
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Elsevier B.V. |
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0167-8655 |
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OR;MV |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ SML2015 |
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2746 |
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Author |
Juan Ramon Terven Salinas; Joaquin Salas; Bogdan Raducanu |
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Title |
Estado del Arte en Sistemas de Vision Artificial para Personas Invidentes |
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2013 |
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Komputer Sapiens |
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KS |
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1 |
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20-25 |
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OR;MV |
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Admin @ si @ TSR2013 |
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2231 |
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Xavier Baro; Sergio Escalera; Jordi Vitria; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Traffic Sign Recognition Using Evolutionary Adaboost Detection and Forest-ECOC Classification |
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2009 |
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IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems |
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TITS |
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10 |
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1 |
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113–126 |
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The high variability of sign appearance in uncontrolled environments has made the detection and classification of road signs a challenging problem in computer vision. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach for the detection and classification of traffic signs. Detection is based on a boosted detectors cascade, trained with a novel evolutionary version of Adaboost, which allows the use of large feature spaces. Classification is defined as a multiclass categorization problem. A battery of classifiers is trained to split classes in an Error-Correcting Output Code (ECOC) framework. We propose an ECOC design through a forest of optimal tree structures that are embedded in the ECOC matrix. The novel system offers high performance and better accuracy than the state-of-the-art strategies and is potentially better in terms of noise, affine deformation, partial occlusions, and reduced illumination. |
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1524-9050 |
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OR;MILAB;HuPBA;MV |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ BEV2008 |
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1116 |
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