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Pau Rodriguez; Miguel Angel Bautista; Sergio Escalera; Jordi Gonzalez |
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Title |
Beyond Oneshot Encoding: lower dimensional target embedding |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
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Image and Vision Computing |
Abbreviated Journal |
IMAVIS |
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75 |
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21-31 |
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Error correcting output codes; Output embeddings; Deep learning; Computer vision |
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Target encoding plays a central role when learning Convolutional Neural Networks. In this realm, one-hot encoding is the most prevalent strategy due to its simplicity. However, this so widespread encoding schema assumes a flat label space, thus ignoring rich relationships existing among labels that can be exploited during training. In large-scale datasets, data does not span the full label space, but instead lies in a low-dimensional output manifold. Following this observation, we embed the targets into a low-dimensional space, drastically improving convergence speed while preserving accuracy. Our contribution is two fold: (i) We show that random projections of the label space are a valid tool to find such lower dimensional embeddings, boosting dramatically convergence rates at zero computational cost; and (ii) we propose a normalized eigenrepresentation of the class manifold that encodes the targets with minimal information loss, improving the accuracy of random projections encoding while enjoying the same convergence rates. Experiments on CIFAR-100, CUB200-2011, Imagenet, and MIT Places demonstrate that the proposed approach drastically improves convergence speed while reaching very competitive accuracy rates. |
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ISE; HuPBA; 600.098; 602.133; 602.121; 600.119;MILAB |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ RBE2018 |
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3120 |
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Jianzhy Guo; Zhen Lei; Jun Wan; Egils Avots; Noushin Hajarolasvadi; Boris Knyazev; Artem Kuharenko; Julio C. S. Jacques Junior; Xavier Baro; Hasan Demirel; Sergio Escalera; Juri Allik; Gholamreza Anbarjafari |
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Title |
Dominant and Complementary Emotion Recognition from Still Images of Faces |
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Journal Article |
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2018 |
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IEEE Access |
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ACCESS |
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6 |
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26391 - 26403 |
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Abstract |
Emotion recognition has a key role in affective computing. Recently, fine-grained emotion analysis, such as compound facial expression of emotions, has attracted high interest of researchers working on affective computing. A compound facial emotion includes dominant and complementary emotions (e.g., happily-disgusted and sadly-fearful), which is more detailed than the seven classical facial emotions (e.g., happy, disgust, and so on). Current studies on compound emotions are limited to use data sets with limited number of categories and unbalanced data distributions, with labels obtained automatically by machine learning-based algorithms which could lead to inaccuracies. To address these problems, we released the iCV-MEFED data set, which includes 50 classes of compound emotions and labels assessed by psychologists. The task is challenging due to high similarities of compound facial emotions from different categories. In addition, we have organized a challenge based on the proposed iCV-MEFED data set, held at FG workshop 2017. In this paper, we analyze the top three winner methods and perform further detailed experiments on the proposed data set. Experiments indicate that pairs of compound emotion (e.g., surprisingly-happy vs happily-surprised) are more difficult to be recognized if compared with the seven basic emotions. However, we hope the proposed data set can help to pave the way for further research on compound facial emotion recognition. |
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HUPBA; no proj;MV;OR;MILAB |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ GLW2018 |
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3122 |
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Pichao Wang; Wanqing Li; Philip Ogunbona; Jun Wan; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
RGB-D-based Human Motion Recognition with Deep Learning: A Survey |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Computer Vision and Image Understanding |
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CVIU |
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171 |
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118-139 |
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Human motion recognition; RGB-D data; Deep learning; Survey |
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Human motion recognition is one of the most important branches of human-centered research activities. In recent years, motion recognition based on RGB-D data has attracted much attention. Along with the development in artificial intelligence, deep learning techniques have gained remarkable success in computer vision. In particular, convolutional neural networks (CNN) have achieved great success for image-based tasks, and recurrent neural networks (RNN) are renowned for sequence-based problems. Specifically, deep learning methods based on the CNN and RNN architectures have been adopted for motion recognition using RGB-D data. In this paper, a detailed overview of recent advances in RGB-D-based motion recognition is presented. The reviewed methods are broadly categorized into four groups, depending on the modality adopted for recognition: RGB-based, depth-based, skeleton-based and RGB+D-based. As a survey focused on the application of deep learning to RGB-D-based motion recognition, we explicitly discuss the advantages and limitations of existing techniques. Particularly, we highlighted the methods of encoding spatial-temporal-structural information inherent in video sequence, and discuss potential directions for future research. |
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HUPBA; no proj;MILAB |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ WLO2018 |
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3123 |
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Jelena Gorbova; Egils Avots; Iiris Lusi; Mark Fishel; Sergio Escalera; Gholamreza Anbarjafari |
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Title |
Integrating Vision and Language for First Impression Personality Analysis |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
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IEEE Multimedia |
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MULTIMEDIA |
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25 |
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2 |
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24 - 33 |
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The authors present a novel methodology for analyzing integrated audiovisual signals and language to assess a persons personality. An evaluation of their proposed multimodal method using a job candidate screening system that predicted five personality traits from a short video demonstrates the methods effectiveness. |
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HUPBA; 602.133;MILAB |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ GAL2018 |
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3124 |
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Albert Clapes; Alex Pardo; Oriol Pujol; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Action detection fusing multiple Kinects and a WIMU: an application to in-home assistive technology for the elderly |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Machine Vision and Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
MVAP |
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29 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
765–788 |
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Keywords |
Multimodal activity detection; Computer vision; Inertial sensors; Dense trajectories; Dynamic time warping; Assistive technology |
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We present a vision-inertial system which combines two RGB-Depth devices together with a wearable inertial movement unit in order to detect activities of the daily living. From multi-view videos, we extract dense trajectories enriched with a histogram of normals description computed from the depth cue and bag them into multi-view codebooks. During the later classification step a multi-class support vector machine with a RBF- 2 kernel combines the descriptions at kernel level. In order to perform action detection from the videos, a sliding window approach is utilized. On the other hand, we extract accelerations, rotation angles, and jerk features from the inertial data collected by the wearable placed on the user’s dominant wrist. During gesture spotting, a dynamic time warping is applied and the aligning costs to a set of pre-selected gesture sub-classes are thresholded to determine possible detections. The outputs of the two modules are combined in a late-fusion fashion. The system is validated in a real-case scenario with elderly from an elder home. Learning-based fusion results improve the ones from the single modalities, demonstrating the success of such multimodal approach. |
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HUPBA; no proj;MILAB |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ CPP2018 |
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3125 |
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