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Razieh Rastgoo; Kourosh Kiani; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
A deep co-attentive hand-based video question answering framework using multi-view skeleton |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
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Multimedia Tools and Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
MTAP |
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82 |
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1401–1429 |
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In this paper, we present a novel hand –based Video Question Answering framework, entitled Multi-View Video Question Answering (MV-VQA), employing the Single Shot Detector (SSD), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), and Co-Attention mechanism with RGB videos as the inputs. Our model includes three main blocks: vision, language, and attention. In the vision block, we employ a novel representation to obtain some efficient multiview features from the hand object using the combination of five 3DCNNs and one LSTM network. To obtain the question embedding, we use the BERT model in language block. Finally, we employ a co-attention mechanism on vision and language features to recognize the final answer. For the first time, we propose such a hand-based Video-QA framework including the multi-view hand skeleton features combined with the question embedding and co-attention mechanism. Our framework is capable of processing the arbitrary numbers of questions in the dataset annotations. There are different application domains for this framework. Here, as an application domain, we applied our framework to dynamic hand gesture recognition for the first time. Since the main object in dynamic hand gesture recognition is the human hand, we performed a step-by-step analysis of the hand detection and multi-view hand skeleton impact on the model performance. Evaluation results on five datasets, including two datasets in VideoQA, two datasets in dynamic hand gesture, and one dataset in hand action recognition show that MV-VQA outperforms state-of-the-art alternatives. |
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HUPBA;MILAB |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ RKE2023b |
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3881 |
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Zahra Raisi-Estabragh; Carlos Martin-Isla; Louise Nissen; Liliana Szabo; Victor M. Campello; Sergio Escalera; Simon Winther; Morten Bottcher; Karim Lekadir; and Steffen E. Petersen |
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Radiomics analysis enhances the diagnostic performance of CMR stress perfusion: a proof-of-concept study using the Dan-NICAD dataset |
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Journal Article |
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2023 |
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Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine |
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FCM |
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HUPBA;MILAB |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ RMN2023 |
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3937 |
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Anders Skaarup Johansen; Kamal Nasrollahi; Sergio Escalera; Thomas B. Moeslund |
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Title |
Who Cares about the Weather? Inferring Weather Conditions for Weather-Aware Object Detection in Thermal Images |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
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Applied Sciences |
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AS |
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13 |
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18 |
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thermal; object detection; concept drift; conditioning; weather recognition |
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Deployments of real-world object detection systems often experience a degradation in performance over time due to concept drift. Systems that leverage thermal cameras are especially susceptible because the respective thermal signatures of objects and their surroundings are highly sensitive to environmental changes. In this study, two types of weather-aware latent conditioning methods are investigated. The proposed method aims to guide two object detectors, (YOLOv5 and Deformable DETR) to become weather-aware. This is achieved by leveraging an auxiliary branch that predicts weather-related information while conditioning intermediate layers of the object detector. While the conditioning methods proposed do not directly improve the accuracy of baseline detectors, it can be observed that conditioned networks manage to extract a weather-related signal from the thermal images, thus resulting in a decreased miss rate at the cost of increased false positives. The extracted signal appears noisy and is thus challenging to regress accurately. This is most likely a result of the qualitative nature of the thermal sensor; thus, further work is needed to identify an ideal method for optimizing the conditioning branch, as well as to further improve the accuracy of the system. |
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HUPBA;MILAB |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ SNE2023 |
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3983 |
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Razieh Rastgoo; Kourosh Kiani; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
A transformer model for boundary detection in continuous sign language |
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Year |
2024 |
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Multimedia Tools and Applications |
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MTAP |
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Sign Language Recognition (SLR) has garnered significant attention from researchers in recent years, particularly the intricate domain of Continuous Sign Language Recognition (CSLR), which presents heightened complexity compared to Isolated Sign Language Recognition (ISLR). One of the prominent challenges in CSLR pertains to accurately detecting the boundaries of isolated signs within a continuous video stream. Additionally, the reliance on handcrafted features in existing models poses a challenge to achieving optimal accuracy. To surmount these challenges, we propose a novel approach utilizing a Transformer-based model. Unlike traditional models, our approach focuses on enhancing accuracy while eliminating the need for handcrafted features. The Transformer model is employed for both ISLR and CSLR. The training process involves using isolated sign videos, where hand keypoint features extracted from the input video are enriched using the Transformer model. Subsequently, these enriched features are forwarded to the final classification layer. The trained model, coupled with a post-processing method, is then applied to detect isolated sign boundaries within continuous sign videos. The evaluation of our model is conducted on two distinct datasets, including both continuous signs and their corresponding isolated signs, demonstrates promising results. |
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HUPBA;MILAB |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ RKE2024 |
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4016 |
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Author |
Ciprian Corneanu; Marc Oliu; Jeffrey F. Cohn; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Survey on RGB, 3D, Thermal, and Multimodal Approaches for Facial Expression Recognition: History |
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Journal Article |
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2016 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence |
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TPAMI |
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28 |
Issue |
8 |
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1548-1568 |
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Facial expression; affect; emotion recognition; RGB; 3D; thermal; multimodal |
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Facial expressions are an important way through which humans interact socially. Building a system capable of automatically recognizing facial expressions from images and video has been an intense field of study in recent years. Interpreting such expressions remains challenging and much research is needed about the way they relate to human affect. This paper presents a general overview of automatic RGB, 3D, thermal and multimodal facial expression analysis. We define a new taxonomy for the field, encompassing all steps from face detection to facial expression recognition, and describe and classify the state of the art methods accordingly. We also present the important datasets and the bench-marking of most influential methods. We conclude with a general discussion about trends, important questions and future lines of research. |
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HuPBA;MILAB; |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ COC2016 |
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2718 |
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