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Author |
Lluis Gomez |
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Title |
Exploiting Similarity Hierarchies for Multi-script Scene Text Understanding |
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2016 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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This thesis addresses the problem of automatic scene text understanding in unconstrained conditions. In particular, we tackle the tasks of multi-language and arbitrary-oriented text detection, tracking, and script identification in natural scenes.
For this we have developed a set of generic methods that build on top of the basic observation that text has always certain key visual and structural characteristics that are independent of the language or script in which it is written. Text instances in any
language or script are always formed as groups of similar atomic parts, being them either individual characters, small stroke parts, or even whole words in the case of cursive text. This holistic (sumof-parts) and recursive perspective has lead us to explore different variants of the “segmentation and grouping” paradigm of computer vision.
Scene text detection methodologies are usually based in classification of individual regions or patches, using a priory knowledge for a given script or language. Human perception of text, on the other hand, is based on perceptual organization through which
text emerges as a perceptually significant group of atomic objects.
In this thesis, we argue that the text detection problem must be posed as the detection of meaningful groups of regions. We address the problem of text detection in natural scenes from a hierarchical perspective, making explicit use of the recursive nature of text, aiming directly to the detection of region groupings corresponding to text within a hierarchy produced by an agglomerative similarity clustering process over individual regions. We propose an optimal way to construct such an hierarchy introducing a feature space designed to produce text group hypothese with high recall and a novel stopping rule combining a discriminative classifier and a probabilistic measure of group meaningfulness based in perceptual organization. Within this generic framework, we design a text-specific object proposals algorithm that, contrary to existing generic object proposals methods, aims directly to the detection of text regions groupings. For this, we abandon the rigid definition of “what is text” of traditional specialized text detectors, and move towards more fuzzy perspective of grouping-based object proposals methods.
Then, we present a hybrid algorithm for detection and tracking of scene text where the notion of region groupings plays also a central role. By leveraging the structural arrangement of text group components between consecutive frames we can improve
the overall tracking performance of the system.
Finally, since our generic detection framework is inherently designed for multi-language environments, we focus on the problem of script identification in order to build a multi-language end-toend reading system. Facing this problem with state of the art CNN classifiers is not straightforward, as they fail to address a key
characteristic of scene text instances: their extremely variable aspect ratio. Instead of resizing input images to a fixed size as in the typical use of holistic CNN classifiers, we propose a patch-based classification framework in order to preserve discriminative parts of the image that are characteristic of its class. We describe a novel method based on the use of ensembles of conjoined networks to jointly learn discriminative stroke-parts representations and their relative importance in a patch-based classification scheme. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Dimosthenis Karatzas |
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DAG |
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Admin @ si @ Gom2016 |
Serial |
2891 |
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Author |
Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Marçal Rusiñol |
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Title |
La Visió per Computador com a Eina per a la Interpretació Automàtica de Fonts Documentals |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Lligall, Revista Catalana d'Arxivística |
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Volume |
39 |
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Pages |
20-46 |
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DAG; 600.097 |
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Admin @ si @ FLR2016 |
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2897 |
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Author |
Arnau Baro; Pau Riba; Alicia Fornes |
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Title |
Towards the recognition of compound music notes in handwritten music scores |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
15th international conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition |
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The recognition of handwritten music scores still remains an open problem. The existing approaches can only deal with very simple handwritten scores mainly because of the variability in the handwriting style and the variability in the composition of groups of music notes (i.e. compound music notes). In this work we focus on this second problem and propose a method based on perceptual grouping for the recognition of compound music notes. Our method has been tested using several handwritten music scores of the CVC-MUSCIMA database and compared with a commercial Optical Music Recognition (OMR) software. Given that our method is learning-free, the obtained results are promising. |
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Shenzhen; China; October 2016 |
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2167-6445 |
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ICFHR |
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DAG; 600.097 |
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Admin @ si @ BRF2016 |
Serial |
2903 |
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Author |
Joana Maria Pujadas-Mora; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados; Anna Cabre |
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Title |
Bridging the gap between historical demography and computing: tools for computer-assisted transcription and the analysis of demographic sources |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
The future of historical demography. Upside down and inside out |
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127-131 |
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Acco Publishers |
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K.Matthijs; S.Hin; H.Matsuo; J.Kok |
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978-94-6292-722-3 |
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DAG; 600.097 |
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Admin @ si @ PFL2016 |
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2907 |
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Author |
Oriol Vicente; Alicia Fornes; Ramon Valdes |
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Title |
The Digital Humanities Network of the UABCie: a smart structure of research and social transference for the digital humanities |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Digital Humanities Centres: Experiences and Perspectives |
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Warsaw; Poland; December 2016 |
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DHLABS |
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DAG; 600.097 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ VFV2016 |
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2908 |
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Author |
Veronica Romero; Alicia Fornes; Enrique Vidal; Joan Andreu Sanchez |
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Title |
Using the MGGI Methodology for Category-based Language Modeling in Handwritten Marriage Licenses Books |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
15th international conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition |
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Handwritten marriage licenses books have been used for centuries by ecclesiastical and secular institutions to register marriages. The information contained in these historical documents is useful for demography studies and
genealogical research, among others. Despite the generally simple structure of the text in these documents, automatic transcription and semantic information extraction is difficult due to the distinct and evolutionary vocabulary, which is composed mainly of proper names that change along the time. In previous
works we studied the use of category-based language models to both improve the automatic transcription accuracy and make easier the extraction of semantic information. Here we analyze the main causes of the semantic errors observed in previous results and apply a Grammatical Inference technique known as MGGI to improve the semantic accuracy of the language model obtained. Using this language model, full handwritten text recognition experiments have been carried out, with results supporting the interest of the proposed approach. |
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Shenzhen; China; October 2016 |
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ICFHR |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.097; 602.006 |
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Admin @ si @ RFV2016 |
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2909 |
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Author |
Thanh Ha Do; Salvatore Tabbone; Oriol Ramos Terrades |
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Title |
Sparse representation over learned dictionary for symbol recognition |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Signal Processing |
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SP |
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125 |
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36-47 |
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Keywords |
Symbol Recognition; Sparse Representation; Learned Dictionary; Shape Context; Interest Points |
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In this paper we propose an original sparse vector model for symbol retrieval task. More speci cally, we apply the K-SVD algorithm for learning a visual dictionary based on symbol descriptors locally computed around interest points. Results on benchmark datasets show that the obtained sparse representation is competitive related to state-of-the-art methods. Moreover, our sparse representation is invariant to rotation and scale transforms and also robust to degraded images and distorted symbols. Thereby, the learned visual dictionary is able to represent instances of unseen classes of symbols. |
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DAG; 600.061; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ DTR2016 |
Serial |
2946 |
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Author |
Thanh Ha Do; Salvatore Tabbone; Oriol Ramos Terrades |
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Title |
Spotting Symbol over Graphical Documents Via Sparsity in Visual Vocabulary |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Recent Trends in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition |
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709 |
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RTIP2R |
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DAG |
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Admin @ si @ HTR2016 |
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2956 |
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Author |
Pau Riba; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes |
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Title |
Error-tolerant coarse-to-fine matching model for hierarchical graphs |
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Conference Article |
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2017 |
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11th IAPR-TC-15 International Workshop on Graph-Based Representations in Pattern Recognition |
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10310 |
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107-117 |
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Graph matching; Hierarchical graph; Graph-based representation; Coarse-to-fine matching |
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Graph-based representations are effective tools to capture structural information from visual elements. However, retrieving a query graph from a large database of graphs implies a high computational complexity. Moreover, these representations are very sensitive to noise or small changes. In this work, a novel hierarchical graph representation is designed. Using graph clustering techniques adapted from graph-based social media analysis, we propose to generate a hierarchy able to deal with different levels of abstraction while keeping information about the topology. For the proposed representations, a coarse-to-fine matching method is defined. These approaches are validated using real scenarios such as classification of colour images and handwritten word spotting. |
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Anacapri; Italy; May 2017 |
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Springer International Publishing |
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Editor |
Pasquale Foggia; Cheng-Lin Liu; Mario Vento |
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GbRPR |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.097; 601.302; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ RLF2017a |
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2951 |
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Author |
Veronica Romero; Alicia Fornes; Enrique Vidal; Joan Andreu Sanchez |
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Title |
Information Extraction in Handwritten Marriage Licenses Books Using the MGGI Methodology |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
8th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
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10255 |
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287-294 |
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Keywords |
Handwritten Text Recognition; Information extraction; Language modeling; MGGI; Categories-based language model |
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Abstract |
Historical records of daily activities provide intriguing insights into the life of our ancestors, useful for demographic and genealogical research. For example, marriage license books have been used for centuries by ecclesiastical and secular institutions to register marriages. These books follow a simple structure of the text in the records with a evolutionary vocabulary, mainly composed of proper names that change along the time. This distinct vocabulary makes automatic transcription and semantic information extraction difficult tasks. In previous works we studied the use of category-based language models and how a Grammatical Inference technique known as MGGI could improve the accuracy of these tasks. In this work we analyze the main causes of the semantic errors observed in previous results and apply a better implementation of the MGGI technique to solve these problems. Using the resulting language model, transcription and information extraction experiments have been carried out, and the results support our proposed approach. |
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Faro; Portugal; June 2017 |
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L.A. Alexandre; J.Salvador Sanchez; Joao M. F. Rodriguez |
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LNCS |
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978-3-319-58837-7 |
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IbPRIA |
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Notes |
DAG; 602.006; 600.097; 600.121 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RFV2017 |
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2952 |
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