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Author Ernest Valveny; Enric Marti edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Deformable Template Matching within a Bayesian Framework for Hand-Written Graphic Symbol Recognition Type Journal Article
  Year 2000 Publication Graphics Recognition Recent Advances Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 1941 Issue Pages 193-208  
  Keywords  
  Abstract We describe a method for hand-drawn symbol recognition based on deformable template matching able to handle uncertainty and imprecision inherent to hand-drawing. Symbols are represented as a set of straight lines and their deformations as geometric transformations of these lines. Matching, however, is done over the original binary image to avoid loss of information during line detection. It is defined as an energy minimization problem, using a Bayesian framework which allows to combine fidelity to ideal shape of the symbol and flexibility to modify the symbol in order to get the best fit to the binary input image. Prior to matching, we find the best global transformation of the symbol to start the recognition process, based on the distance between symbol lines and image lines. We have applied this method to the recognition of dimensions and symbols in architectural floor plans and we show its flexibility to recognize distorted symbols.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Springer Verlag Thesis  
  Publisher Springer Verlag Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (down) DAG;IAM; Approved no  
  Call Number IAM @ iam @ MVA2000 Serial 1655  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Ernest Valveny; Enric Marti edit   pdf
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Hand-drawn symbol recognition in graphic documents using deformable template matching and a Bayesian framework Type Conference Article
  Year 2000 Publication Proc. 15th Int Pattern Recognition Conf Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 2 Issue Pages 239-242  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Hand-drawn symbols can take many different and distorted shapes from their ideal representation. Then, very flexible methods are needed to be able to handle unconstrained drawings. We propose here to extend our previous work in hand-drawn symbol recognition based on a Bayesian framework and deformable template matching. This approach gets flexibility enough to fit distorted shapes in the drawing while keeping fidelity to the ideal shape of the symbol. In this work, we define the similarity measure between an image and a symbol based on the distance from every pixel in the image to the lines in the symbol. Matching is carried out using an implementation of the EM algorithm. Thus, we can improve recognition rates and computation time with respect to our previous formulation based on a simulated annealing algorithm.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 0-7695-0750-6 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (down) DAG;IAM; Approved no  
  Call Number IAM @ iam @ VAM2000 Serial 1656  
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Author Ernest Valveny; Enric Marti edit   pdf
url  doi
openurl 
  Title Application of deformable template matching to symbol recognition in hand-written architectural draw Type Conference Article
  Year 1999 Publication Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract We propose to use deformable template matching as a new approach to recognize characters and lineal symbols in hand-written line drawings, instead of traditional methods based on vectorization and feature extraction. Bayesian formulation of the deformable template matching allows combining fidelity to the ideal shape of the symbol with maximum flexibility to get the best fit to the input image. Lineal nature of symbols can be exploited to define a suitable representation of models and the set of deformations to be applied to them. Matching, however, is done over the original binary image to avoid losing relevant features during vectorization. We have applied this method to hand-written architectural drawings and experimental results demonstrate that symbols with high distortions from ideal shape can be accurately identified.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Bangalore (India) Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (down) DAG;IAM; Approved no  
  Call Number IAM @ iam @ VAM1999a Serial 1657  
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Author Ernest Valveny; Enric Marti edit  openurl
  Title Recognition of lineal symbols in hand-written drawings using deformable template matching Type Conference Article
  Year 1999 Publication Proceedings of the VIII Symposium Nacional de Reconocimiento de Formas y Análisis de Imágenes Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (down) DAG;IAM; Approved no  
  Call Number IAM @ iam @ VAM1999 Serial 1658  
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Author Ernest Valveny; Enric Marti edit  openurl
  Title Dimensions analysis in hand-drawn architectural drawings Type Conference Article
  Year 1997 Publication VII National Simposium of Pattern Recognition and image Analysis, SNRFAI´97 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 90-91  
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  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication CVC-UAB Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (down) DAG;IAM; Approved no  
  Call Number IAM @ iam @ VAM1997 Serial 1659  
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Author Jaime Lopez-Krahe; Josep Llados; Enric Marti edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title Architectural Floor Plan Analysis Type Report
  Year 2000 Publication CVonline Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address Edimburg, UK  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher University of Edinburgh Place of Publication Editor Robert B. Fisher  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium online pdf  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (down) DAG;IAM Approved no  
  Call Number IAM @ iam @ LLM2000 Serial 1561  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Josep Llados; Horst Bunke; Enric Marti edit  openurl
  Title Using cyclic string matching to find rotational and reflectional symmetric shapes Type Conference Article
  Year 1996 Publication Dagstuhl Seminar on Modelling and Planning for Sensor–based Intelligent Robot Systems Abbreviated Journal  
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  Publisher World Scientific Place of Publication Saarbrucken (Germany). Editor R.C. Bolles, H.B.H.N.  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (down) DAG;IAM Approved no  
  Call Number IAM @ iam @ LBM1996 Serial 1564  
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Author Josep Llados; Jaime Lopez-Krahe; Enric Marti edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title A system to understand hand-drawn floor plans using subgraph isomorphism and Hough transform Type Book Chapter
  Year 1997 Publication Machine Vision and Applications Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 10 Issue 3 Pages 150-158  
  Keywords Line drawings – Hough transform – Graph matching – CAD systems – Graphics recognition  
  Abstract Presently, man-machine interface development is a widespread research activity. A system to understand hand drawn architectural drawings in a CAD environment is presented in this paper. To understand a document, we have to identify its building elements and their structural properties. An attributed graph structure is chosen as a symbolic representation of the input document and the patterns to recognize in it. An inexact subgraph isomorphism procedure using relaxation labeling techniques is performed. In this paper we focus on how to speed up the matching. There is a building element, the walls, characterized by a hatching pattern. Using a straight line Hough transform (SLHT)-based method, we recognize this pattern, characterized by parallel straight lines, and remove from the input graph the edges belonging to this pattern. The isomorphism is then applied to the remainder of the input graph. When all the building elements have been recognized, the document is redrawn, correcting the inaccurate strokes obtained from a hand-drawn input.  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (down) DAG;IAM Approved no  
  Call Number IAM @ iam @ LLM1997a Serial 1566  
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Author Josep Llados; Jaime Lopez-Krahe; Gemma Sanchez; Enric Marti edit  openurl
  Title Interprétation de cartes et plans par mise en correspondance de graphes de attributs Type Conference Article
  Year 2000 Publication 12 Congrès Francophone AFRIF–AFIA Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 3 Issue Pages 225-234  
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  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference RFIA  
  Notes (down) DAG;IAM Approved no  
  Call Number IAM @ iam @ LLS2000 Serial 1567  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Josep Llados; Enric Marti edit  openurl
  Title Graph-edit algorithms for hand-drawn graphical document recognition and their automatic introduction Type Journal Article
  Year 1999 Publication Machine Graphics & Vision journal, special issue on Graph transformation Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
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  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (down) DAG;IAM Approved no  
  Call Number IAM @ iam @ LIM1999c Serial 1569  
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