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Author |
Arnau Baro; Pau Riba; Alicia Fornes |


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Title |
Towards the recognition of compound music notes in handwritten music scores |
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2016 |
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15th international conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition |
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The recognition of handwritten music scores still remains an open problem. The existing approaches can only deal with very simple handwritten scores mainly because of the variability in the handwriting style and the variability in the composition of groups of music notes (i.e. compound music notes). In this work we focus on this second problem and propose a method based on perceptual grouping for the recognition of compound music notes. Our method has been tested using several handwritten music scores of the CVC-MUSCIMA database and compared with a commercial Optical Music Recognition (OMR) software. Given that our method is learning-free, the obtained results are promising. |
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Shenzhen; China; October 2016 |
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2167-6445 |
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ICFHR |
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DAG; 600.097 |
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Admin @ si @ BRF2016 |
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2903 |
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Author |
Arnau Baro; Pau Riba; Alicia Fornes |

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Title |
A Starting Point for Handwritten Music Recognition |
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Conference Article |
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2018 |
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1st International Workshop on Reading Music Systems |
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5-6 |
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Optical Music Recognition; Long Short-Term Memory; Convolutional Neural Networks; MUSCIMA++; CVCMUSCIMA |
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In the last years, the interest in Optical Music Recognition (OMR) has reawakened, especially since the appearance of deep learning. However, there are very few works addressing handwritten scores. In this work we describe a full OMR pipeline for handwritten music scores by using Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Networks that could serve as a baseline for the research community. |
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Paris; France; September 2018 |
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DAG; 600.097; 601.302; 601.330; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ BRF2018 |
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3223 |
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Author |
Asma Bensalah; Pau Riba; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados |

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Title |
Shoot less and Sketch more: An Efficient Sketch Classification via Joining Graph Neural Networks and Few-shot Learning |
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Conference Article |
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2019 |
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13th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition |
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80-85 |
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Sketch classification; Convolutional Neural Network; Graph Neural Network; Few-shot learning |
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With the emergence of the touchpad devices and drawing tablets, a new era of sketching started afresh. However, the recognition of sketches is still a tough task due to the variability of the drawing styles. Moreover, in some application scenarios there is few labelled data available for training,
which imposes a limitation for deep learning architectures. In addition, in many cases there is a need to generate models able to adapt to new classes. In order to cope with these limitations, we propose a method based on few-shot learning and graph neural networks for classifying sketches aiming for an efficient neural model. We test our approach with several databases of
sketches, showing promising results. |
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Sydney; Australia; September 2019 |
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GREC |
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DAG; 600.140; 601.302; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ BRF2019 |
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3354 |
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Author |
R. Bertrand; Oriol Ramos Terrades; P. Gomez-Kramer; P. Franco; Jean-Marc Ogier |

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Title |
A Conditional Random Field model for font forgery detection |
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Conference Article |
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2015 |
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13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition ICDAR2015 |
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576 - 580 |
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Nowadays, document forgery is becoming a real issue. A large amount of documents that contain critical information as payment slips, invoices or contracts, are constantly subject to fraudster manipulation because of the lack of security regarding this kind of document. Previously, a system to detect fraudulent documents based on its intrinsic features has been presented. It was especially designed to retrieve copy-move forgery and imperfection due to fraudster manipulation. However, when a set of characters is not present in the original document, copy-move forgery is not feasible. Hence, the fraudster will use a text toolbox to add or modify information in the document by imitating the font or he will cut and paste characters from another document where the font properties are similar. This often results in font type errors. Thus, a clue to detect document forgery consists of finding characters, words or sentences in a document with font properties different from their surroundings. To this end, we present in this paper an automatic forgery detection method based on document font features. Using the Conditional Random Field a measurement of probability that a character belongs to a specific font is made by comparing the character font features to a knowledge database. Then, the character is classified as a genuine or a fake one by comparing its probability to belong to a certain font type with those of the neighboring characters. |
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Nancy; France; August 2015 |
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DAG; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ BRG2015 |
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2725 |
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Author |
Albert Berenguel; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Josep Llados; Cristina Cañero |

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Title |
Banknote counterfeit detection through background texture printing analysis |
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Conference Article |
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2016 |
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12th IAPR Workshop on Document Analysis Systems |
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This paper is focused on the detection of counterfeit photocopy banknotes. The main difficulty is to work on a real industrial scenario without any constraint about the acquisition device and with a single image. The main contributions of this paper are twofold: first the adaptation and performance evaluation of existing approaches to classify the genuine and photocopy banknotes using background texture printing analysis, which have not been applied into this context before. Second, a new dataset of Euro banknotes images acquired with several cameras under different luminance conditions to evaluate these methods. Experiments on the proposed algorithms show that mixing SIFT features and sparse coding dictionaries achieves quasi perfect classification using a linear SVM with the created dataset. Approaches using dictionaries to cover all possible texture variations have demonstrated to be robust and outperform the state-of-the-art methods using the proposed benchmark. |
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Rumania; May 2016 |
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DAS |
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DAG; 600.061; 601.269; 600.097 |
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Admin @ si @ BRL2016 |
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2950 |
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Author |
Albert Berenguel; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Josep Llados; Cristina Cañero |

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Title |
Evaluation of Texture Descriptors for Validation of Counterfeit Documents |
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2017 |
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14th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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1237-1242 |
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This paper describes an exhaustive comparative analysis and evaluation of different existing texture descriptor algorithms to differentiate between genuine and counterfeit documents. We include in our experiments different categories of algorithms and compare them in different scenarios with several counterfeit datasets, comprising banknotes and identity documents. Computational time in the extraction of each descriptor is important because the final objective is to use it in a real industrial scenario. HoG and CNN based descriptors stands out statistically over the rest in terms of the F1-score/time ratio performance. |
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2379-2140 |
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DAG; 600.061; 601.269; 600.097; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ BRL2017 |
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3092 |
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Author |
Albert Berenguel; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Josep Llados; Cristina Cañero |


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Title |
e-Counterfeit: a mobile-server platform for document counterfeit detection |
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2017 |
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14th IAPR International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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This paper presents a novel application to detect counterfeit identity documents forged by a scan-printing operation. Texture analysis approaches are proposed to extract validation features from security background that is usually printed in documents as IDs or banknotes. The main contribution of this work is the end-to-end mobile-server architecture, which provides a service for non-expert users and therefore can be used in several scenarios. The system also provides a crowdsourcing mode so labeled images can be gathered, generating databases for incremental training of the algorithms. |
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Kyoto; Japan; November 2017 |
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DAG; 600.061; 600.097; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ BRL2018 |
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3084 |
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Author |
Albert Berenguel; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Josep Llados; Cristina Cañero |


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Title |
Recurrent Comparator with attention models to detect counterfeit documents |
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Conference Article |
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2019 |
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15th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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This paper is focused on the detection of counterfeit documents via the recurrent comparison of the security textured background regions of two images. The main contributions are twofold: first we apply and adapt a recurrent comparator architecture with attention mechanism to the counterfeit detection task, which constructs a representation of the background regions by recurrently condition the next observation, learning the difference between genuine and counterfeit images through iterative glimpses. Second we propose a new counterfeit document dataset to ensure the generalization of the learned model towards the detection of the lack of resolution during the counterfeit manufacturing. The presented network, outperforms state-of-the-art classification approaches for counterfeit detection as demonstrated in the evaluation. |
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Sidney; Australia; September 2019 |
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DAG; 600.140; 600.121; 601.269 |
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Admin @ si @ BRL2019 |
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3456 |
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Author |
Sanket Biswas; Pau Riba; Josep Llados; Umapada Pal |


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Title |
Graph-Based Deep Generative Modelling for Document Layout Generation |
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2021 |
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16th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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12917 |
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525-537 |
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One of the major prerequisites for any deep learning approach is the availability of large-scale training data. When dealing with scanned document images in real world scenarios, the principal information of its content is stored in the layout itself. In this work, we have proposed an automated deep generative model using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to generate synthetic data with highly variable and plausible document layouts that can be used to train document interpretation systems, in this case, specially in digital mailroom applications. It is also the first graph-based approach for document layout generation task experimented on administrative document images, in this case, invoices. |
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Lausanne; Suissa; September 2021 |
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DAG; 600.121; 600.140; 110.312 |
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Admin @ si @ BRL2021 |
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3676 |
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Author |
Sanket Biswas; Pau Riba; Josep Llados; Umapada Pal |


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Title |
DocSynth: A Layout Guided Approach for Controllable Document Image Synthesis |
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2021 |
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16th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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12823 |
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555–568 |
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Despite significant progress on current state-of-the-art image generation models, synthesis of document images containing multiple and complex object layouts is a challenging task. This paper presents a novel approach, called DocSynth, to automatically synthesize document images based on a given layout. In this work, given a spatial layout (bounding boxes with object categories) as a reference by the user, our proposed DocSynth model learns to generate a set of realistic document images consistent with the defined layout. Also, this framework has been adapted to this work as a superior baseline model for creating synthetic document image datasets for augmenting real data during training for document layout analysis tasks. Different sets of learning objectives have been also used to improve the model performance. Quantitatively, we also compare the generated results of our model with real data using standard evaluation metrics. The results highlight that our model can successfully generate realistic and diverse document images with multiple objects. We also present a comprehensive qualitative analysis summary of the different scopes of synthetic image generation tasks. Lastly, to our knowledge this is the first work of its kind. |
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Lausanne; Suissa; September 2021 |
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DAG; 600.121; 600.140; 110.312 |
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Admin @ si @ BRL2021a |
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3573 |
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