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Author  |
Antonio Clavelli |
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Title |
A computational model of eye guidance, searching for text in real scene images |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Searching for text objects in real scene images is an open problem and a very active computer vision research area. A large number of methods have been proposed tackling the text search as extension of the ones from the document analysis field or inspired by general purpose object detection methods. However the general problem of object search in real scene images remains an extremely challenging problem due to the huge variability in object appearance. This thesis builds on top of the most recent findings in the visual attention literature presenting a novel computational model of eye guidance aiming to better describe text object search in real scene images.
First are presented the relevant state-of-the-art results from the visual attention literature regarding eye movements and visual search. Relevant models of attention are discussed and integrated with recent observations on the role of top-down constraints and the emerging need for a layered model of attention in which saliency is not the only factor guiding attention. Visual attention is then explained by the interaction of several modulating factors, such as objects, value, plans and saliency. Then we introduce our probabilistic formulation of attention deployment in real scene. The model is based on the rationale that oculomotor control depends on two interacting but distinct processes: an attentional process that assigns value to the sources of information and motor process that flexibly links information with action.
In such framework, the choice of where to look next is task-dependent and oriented to classes of objects embedded within pictures of complex scenes. The dependence on task is taken into account by exploiting the value and the reward of gazing at certain image patches or proto-objects that provide a sparse representation of the scene objects.
In the experimental section the model is tested in laboratory condition, comparing model simulations with data from eye tracking experiments. The comparison is qualitative in terms of observable scan paths and quantitative in terms of statistical similarity of gaze shift amplitude. Experiments are performed using eye tracking data from both a publicly available dataset of face and text and from newly performed eye-tracking experiments on a dataset of street view pictures containing text. The last part of this thesis is dedicated to study the extent to which the proposed model can account for human eye movements in a low constrained setting. We used a mobile eye tracking device and an ad-hoc developed methodology to compare model simulated eye data with the human eye data from mobile eye tracking recordings. Such setting allow to test the model in an incomplete visual information condition, reproducing a close to real-life search task. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Publisher |
Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Dimosthenis Karatzas;Giuseppe Boccignone;Josep Llados |
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978-84-940902-6-4 |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.077 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Cla2014 |
Serial |
2571 |
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Author |
Antonio Clavelli; Dimosthenis Karatzas |
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Title |
Text Segmentation in Colour Posters from the Spanish Civil War Era |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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181 - 185 |
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The extraction of textual content from colour documents of a graphical nature is a complicated task. The text can be rendered in any colour, size and orientation while the existence of complex background graphics with repetitive patterns can make its localization and segmentation extremely difficult.
Here, we propose a new method for extracting textual content from such colour images that makes no assumption as to the size of the characters, their orientation or colour, while it is tolerant to characters that do not follow a straight baseline. We evaluate this method on a collection of documents with historical
connotations: the Posters from the Spanish Civil War. |
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Barcelona, Spain |
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1520-5363 |
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978-1-4244-4500-4 |
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ICDAR |
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DAG |
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DAG @ dag @ ClK2009 |
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1172 |
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Author |
Antonio Clavelli; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Josep Llados |
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Title |
A framework for the assessment of text extraction algorithms on complex colour images |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems |
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19–26 |
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The availability of open, ground-truthed datasets and clear performance metrics is a crucial factor in the development of an application domain. The domain of colour text image analysis (real scenes, Web and spam images, scanned colour documents) has traditionally suffered from a lack of a comprehensive performance evaluation framework. Such a framework is extremely difficult to specify, and corresponding pixel-level accurate information tedious to define. In this paper we discuss the challenges and technical issues associated with developing such a framework. Then, we describe a complete framework for the evaluation of text extraction methods at multiple levels, provide a detailed ground-truth specification and present a case study on how this framework can be used in a real-life situation. |
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Boston; USA; |
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978-1-60558-773-8 |
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DAS |
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DAG |
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DAG @ dag @ CKL2010 |
Serial |
1432 |
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Author |
Antonio Clavelli; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Josep Llados; Mario Ferraro; Giuseppe Boccignone |
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Title |
Towards Modelling an Attention-Based Text Localization Process |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
6th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
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7887 |
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296-303 |
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Keywords |
text localization; visual attention; eye guidance |
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Abstract |
This note introduces a visual attention model of text localization in real-world scenes. The core of the model built upon the proto-object concept is discussed. It is shown how such dynamic mid-level representation of the scene can be derived in the framework of an action-perception loop engaging salience, text information value computation, and eye guidance mechanisms.
Preliminary results that compare model generated scanpaths with those eye-tracked from human subjects are presented. |
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Madeira; Portugal; June 2013 |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-38627-5 |
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IbPRIA |
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DAG |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ CKL2013 |
Serial |
2291 |
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Author |
Antonio Clavelli; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Josep Llados; Mario Ferraro; Giuseppe Boccignone |
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Title |
Modelling task-dependent eye guidance to objects in pictures |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Cognitive Computation |
Abbreviated Journal |
CoCom |
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Volume |
6 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
558-584 |
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Keywords |
Visual attention; Gaze guidance; Value; Payoff; Stochastic fixation prediction |
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Abstract |
5Y Impact Factor: 1.14 / 3rd (Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence)
We introduce a model of attentional eye guidance based on the rationale that the deployment of gaze is to be considered in the context of a general action-perception loop relying on two strictly intertwined processes: sensory processing, depending on current gaze position, identifies sources of information that are most valuable under the given task; motor processing links such information with the oculomotor act by sampling the next gaze position and thus performing the gaze shift. In such a framework, the choice of where to look next is task-dependent and oriented to classes of objects embedded within pictures of complex scenes. The dependence on task is taken into account by exploiting the value and the payoff of gazing at certain image patches or proto-objects that provide a sparse representation of the scene objects. The different levels of the action-perception loop are represented in probabilistic form and eventually give rise to a stochastic process that generates the gaze sequence. This way the model also accounts for statistical properties of gaze shifts such as individual scan path variability. Results of the simulations are compared either with experimental data derived from publicly available datasets and from our own experiments. |
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Springer US |
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1866-9956 |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.056; 600.045; 605.203; 601.212; 600.077 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ CKL2014 |
Serial |
2419 |
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Author |
Antonio Lopez; Atsushi Imiya; Tomas Pajdla; Jose Manuel Alvarez |
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Title |
Computer Vision in Vehicle Technology: Land, Sea & Air |
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Computer Vision in Vehicle Technology: Land, Sea & Air |
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A unified view of the use of computer vision technology for different types of vehicles
Computer Vision in Vehicle Technology focuses on computer vision as on-board technology, bringing together fields of research where computer vision is progressively penetrating: the automotive sector, unmanned aerial and underwater vehicles. It also serves as a reference for researchers of current developments and challenges in areas of the application of computer vision, involving vehicles such as advanced driver assistance (pedestrian detection, lane departure warning, traffic sign recognition), autonomous driving and robot navigation (with visual simultaneous localization and mapping) or unmanned aerial vehicles (obstacle avoidance, landscape classification and mapping, fire risk assessment).
The overall role of computer vision for the navigation of different vehicles, as well as technology to address on-board applications, is analysed. |
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978-1-118-86807-2 |
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DAG |
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Admin @ si @ LIP2017b |
Serial |
3049 |
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Author |
Antonio Lopez; Ernest Valveny; Juan J. Villanueva |
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Title |
Real-time quality control of surgical material packaging by artificial vision |
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Journal Article |
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2005 |
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Assembly Automation |
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25 |
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3 |
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Abstract |
IF: 0.061) |
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ADAS;DAG |
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ADAS @ adas @ LVV2005 |
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552 |
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Author |
Ariel Amato; Angel Sappa; Alicia Fornes; Felipe Lumbreras; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Divide and Conquer: Atomizing and Parallelizing A Task in A Mobile Crowdsourcing Platform |
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Conference Article |
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2013 |
Publication |
2nd International ACM Workshop on Crowdsourcing for Multimedia |
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21-22 |
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In this paper we present some conclusions about the advantages of having an efficient task formulation when a crowdsourcing platform is used. In particular we show how the task atomization and distribution can help to obtain results in an efficient way. Our proposal is based on a recursive splitting of the original task into a set of smaller and simpler tasks. As a result both more accurate and faster solutions are obtained. Our evaluation is performed on a set of ancient documents that need to be digitized. |
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Barcelona; October 2013 |
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978-1-4503-2396-3 |
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CrowdMM |
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ADAS; ISE; DAG; 600.054; 600.055; 600.045; 600.061; 602.006 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ SLA2013 |
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2335 |
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Author |
Arka Ujal Dey; Suman Ghosh; Ernest Valveny; Gaurav Harit |
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Title |
Beyond Visual Semantics: Exploring the Role of Scene Text in Image Understanding |
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Journal Article |
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2021 |
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Pattern Recognition Letters |
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PRL |
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149 |
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164-171 |
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Images with visual and scene text content are ubiquitous in everyday life. However, current image interpretation systems are mostly limited to using only the visual features, neglecting to leverage the scene text content. In this paper, we propose to jointly use scene text and visual channels for robust semantic interpretation of images. We do not only extract and encode visual and scene text cues, but also model their interplay to generate a contextual joint embedding with richer semantics. The contextual embedding thus generated is applied to retrieval and classification tasks on multimedia images, with scene text content, to demonstrate its effectiveness. In the retrieval framework, we augment our learned text-visual semantic representation with scene text cues, to mitigate vocabulary misses that may have occurred during the semantic embedding. To deal with irrelevant or erroneous recognition of scene text, we also apply query-based attention to our text channel. We show how the multi-channel approach, involving visual semantics and scene text, improves upon state of the art. |
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DAG; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ DGV2021 |
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3364 |
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Author |
Arka Ujjal Dey; Suman Ghosh; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
Don't only Feel Read: Using Scene text to understand advertisements |
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2018 |
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IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops |
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We propose a framework for automated classification of Advertisement Images, using not just Visual features but also Textual cues extracted from embedded text. Our approach takes inspiration from the assumption that Ad images contain meaningful textual content, that can provide discriminative semantic interpretetion, and can thus aid in classifcation tasks. To this end, we develop a framework using off-the-shelf components, and demonstrate the effectiveness of Textual cues in semantic Classfication tasks. |
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Salt Lake City; Utah; USA; June 2018 |
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CVPRW |
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DAG; 600.121; 600.129 |
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Admin @ si @ DGV2018 |
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3551 |
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