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Author |
Ali Furkan Biten; Lluis Gomez; Dimosthenis Karatzas |
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Title |
Let there be a clock on the beach: Reducing Object Hallucination in Image Captioning |
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2022 |
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Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision |
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1381-1390 |
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Measurement; Training; Visualization; Analytical models; Computer vision; Computational modeling; Training data |
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Explaining an image with missing or non-existent objects is known as object bias (hallucination) in image captioning. This behaviour is quite common in the state-of-the-art captioning models which is not desirable by humans. To decrease the object hallucination in captioning, we propose three simple yet efficient training augmentation method for sentences which requires no new training data or increase
in the model size. By extensive analysis, we show that the proposed methods can significantly diminish our models’ object bias on hallucination metrics. Moreover, we experimentally demonstrate that our methods decrease the dependency on the visual features. All of our code, configuration files and model weights are available online. |
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Virtual; Waikoloa; Hawai; USA; January 2022 |
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WACV |
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DAG; 600.155; 302.105 |
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Admin @ si @ BGK2022 |
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3662 |
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Author |
Ali Furkan Biten; Andres Mafla; Lluis Gomez; Dimosthenis Karatzas |
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Title |
Is An Image Worth Five Sentences? A New Look into Semantics for Image-Text Matching |
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2022 |
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Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision |
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1391-1400 |
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Measurement; Training; Integrated circuits; Annotations; Semantics; Training data; Semisupervised learning |
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The task of image-text matching aims to map representations from different modalities into a common joint visual-textual embedding. However, the most widely used datasets for this task, MSCOCO and Flickr30K, are actually image captioning datasets that offer a very limited set of relationships between images and sentences in their ground-truth annotations. This limited ground truth information forces us to use evaluation metrics based on binary relevance: given a sentence query we consider only one image as relevant. However, many other relevant images or captions may be present in the dataset. In this work, we propose two metrics that evaluate the degree of semantic relevance of retrieved items, independently of their annotated binary relevance. Additionally, we incorporate a novel strategy that uses an image captioning metric, CIDEr, to define a Semantic Adaptive Margin (SAM) to be optimized in a standard triplet loss. By incorporating our formulation to existing models, a large improvement is obtained in scenarios where available training data is limited. We also demonstrate that the performance on the annotated image-caption pairs is maintained while improving on other non-annotated relevant items when employing the full training set. The code for our new metric can be found at github. com/furkanbiten/ncsmetric and the model implementation at github. com/andrespmd/semanticadaptive_margin. |
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Virtual; Waikoloa; Hawai; USA; January 2022 |
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DAG; 600.155; 302.105; |
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Admin @ si @ BMG2022 |
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3663 |
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Author |
Pau Riba; Sounak Dey; Ali Furkan Biten; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Localizing Infinity-shaped fishes: Sketch-guided object localization in the wild |
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Miscellaneous |
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2021 |
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Arxiv |
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This work investigates the problem of sketch-guided object localization (SGOL), where human sketches are used as queries to conduct the object localization in natural images. In this cross-modal setting, we first contribute with a tough-to-beat baseline that without any specific SGOL training is able to outperform the previous works on a fixed set of classes. The baseline is useful to analyze the performance of SGOL approaches based on available simple yet powerful methods. We advance prior arts by proposing a sketch-conditioned DETR (DEtection TRansformer) architecture which avoids a hard classification and alleviates the domain gap between sketches and images to localize object instances. Although the main goal of SGOL is focused on object detection, we explored its natural extension to sketch-guided instance segmentation. This novel task allows to move towards identifying the objects at pixel level, which is of key importance in several applications. We experimentally demonstrate that our model and its variants significantly advance over previous state-of-the-art results. All training and testing code of our model will be released to facilitate future researchhttps://github.com/priba/sgol_wild. |
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DAG; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ RDB2021 |
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3674 |
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Author |
Albert Suso; Pau Riba; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Josep Llados |
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Title |
A Self-supervised Inverse Graphics Approach for Sketch Parametrization |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
16th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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12916 |
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28-42 |
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The study of neural generative models of handwritten text and human sketches is a hot topic in the computer vision field. The landmark SketchRNN provided a breakthrough by sequentially generating sketches as a sequence of waypoints, and more recent articles have managed to generate fully vector sketches by coding the strokes as Bézier curves. However, the previous attempts with this approach need them all a ground truth consisting in the sequence of points that make up each stroke, which seriously limits the datasets the model is able to train in. In this work, we present a self-supervised end-to-end inverse graphics approach that learns to embed each image to its best fit of Bézier curves. The self-supervised nature of the training process allows us to train the model in a wider range of datasets, but also to perform better after-training predictions by applying an overfitting process on the input binary image. We report qualitative an quantitative evaluations on the MNIST and the Quick, Draw! datasets. |
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Lausanne; Suissa; September 2021 |
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ICDAR |
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DAG; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ SRR2021 |
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3675 |
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Author |
Sanket Biswas; Pau Riba; Josep Llados; Umapada Pal |
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Title |
Graph-Based Deep Generative Modelling for Document Layout Generation |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
16th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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12917 |
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525-537 |
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One of the major prerequisites for any deep learning approach is the availability of large-scale training data. When dealing with scanned document images in real world scenarios, the principal information of its content is stored in the layout itself. In this work, we have proposed an automated deep generative model using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to generate synthetic data with highly variable and plausible document layouts that can be used to train document interpretation systems, in this case, specially in digital mailroom applications. It is also the first graph-based approach for document layout generation task experimented on administrative document images, in this case, invoices. |
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Lausanne; Suissa; September 2021 |
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DAG; 600.121; 600.140; 110.312 |
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Admin @ si @ BRL2021 |
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3676 |
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Author |
Josep Llados |
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Title |
The 5G of Document Intelligence |
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Conference Article |
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2021 |
Publication |
3rd Workshop on Future of Document Analysis and Recognition |
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Lausanne; Suissa; September 2021 |
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FDAR |
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DAG |
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Admin @ si @ |
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3677 |
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Author |
Mohamed Ali Souibgui; Sanket Biswas; Sana Khamekhem Jemni; Yousri Kessentini; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados; Umapada Pal |
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Title |
DocEnTr: An End-to-End Document Image Enhancement Transformer |
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2022 |
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26th International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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1699-1705 |
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Degradation; Head; Optical character recognition; Self-supervised learning; Benchmark testing; Transformers; Magnetic heads |
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Document images can be affected by many degradation scenarios, which cause recognition and processing difficulties. In this age of digitization, it is important to denoise them for proper usage. To address this challenge, we present a new encoder-decoder architecture based on vision transformers to enhance both machine-printed and handwritten document images, in an end-to-end fashion. The encoder operates directly on the pixel patches with their positional information without the use of any convolutional layers, while the decoder reconstructs a clean image from the encoded patches. Conducted experiments show a superiority of the proposed model compared to the state-of the-art methods on several DIBCO benchmarks. Code and models will be publicly available at: https://github.com/dali92002/DocEnTR |
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August 21-25, 2022 , Montréal Québec |
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ICPR |
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DAG; 600.121; 600.162; 602.230; 600.140 |
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Admin @ si @ SBJ2022 |
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3730 |
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Author |
Adria Molina; Lluis Gomez; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Josep Llados |
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Title |
A Generic Image Retrieval Method for Date Estimation of Historical Document Collections |
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Conference Article |
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2022 |
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Document Analysis Systems.15th IAPR International Workshop, (DAS2022) |
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13237 |
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583–597 |
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Date estimation; Document retrieval; Image retrieval; Ranking loss; Smooth-nDCG |
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Date estimation of historical document images is a challenging problem, with several contributions in the literature that lack of the ability to generalize from one dataset to others. This paper presents a robust date estimation system based in a retrieval approach that generalizes well in front of heterogeneous collections. We use a ranking loss function named smooth-nDCG to train a Convolutional Neural Network that learns an ordination of documents for each problem. One of the main usages of the presented approach is as a tool for historical contextual retrieval. It means that scholars could perform comparative analysis of historical images from big datasets in terms of the period where they were produced. We provide experimental evaluation on different types of documents from real datasets of manuscript and newspaper images. |
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La Rochelle, France; May 22–25, 2022 |
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DAS |
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DAG; 600.140; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ MGR2022 |
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3694 |
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Author |
Josep Brugues Pujolras; Lluis Gomez; Dimosthenis Karatzas |
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Title |
A Multilingual Approach to Scene Text Visual Question Answering |
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2022 |
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Document Analysis Systems.15th IAPR International Workshop, (DAS2022) |
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65-79 |
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Scene text; Visual question answering; Multilingual word embeddings; Vision and language; Deep learning |
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Scene Text Visual Question Answering (ST-VQA) has recently emerged as a hot research topic in Computer Vision. Current ST-VQA models have a big potential for many types of applications but lack the ability to perform well on more than one language at a time due to the lack of multilingual data, as well as the use of monolingual word embeddings for training. In this work, we explore the possibility to obtain bilingual and multilingual VQA models. In that regard, we use an already established VQA model that uses monolingual word embeddings as part of its pipeline and substitute them by FastText and BPEmb multilingual word embeddings that have been aligned to English. Our experiments demonstrate that it is possible to obtain bilingual and multilingual VQA models with a minimal loss in performance in languages not used during training, as well as a multilingual model trained in multiple languages that match the performance of the respective monolingual baselines. |
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La Rochelle, France; May 22–25, 2022 |
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DAS |
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DAG; 611.004; 600.155; 601.002 |
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Admin @ si @ BGK2022b |
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3695 |
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Author |
Giuseppe De Gregorio; Sanket Biswas; Mohamed Ali Souibgui; Asma Bensalah; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes; Angelo Marcelli |
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Title |
A Few Shot Multi-representation Approach for N-Gram Spotting in Historical Manuscripts |
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2022 |
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Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition. International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (ICFHR2022) |
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13639 |
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3-12 |
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N-gram spotting; Few-shot learning; Multimodal understanding; Historical handwritten collections |
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Despite recent advances in automatic text recognition, the performance remains moderate when it comes to historical manuscripts. This is mainly because of the scarcity of available labelled data to train the data-hungry Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) models. The Keyword Spotting System (KWS) provides a valid alternative to HTR due to the reduction in error rate, but it is usually limited to a closed reference vocabulary. In this paper, we propose a few-shot learning paradigm for spotting sequences of a few characters (N-gram) that requires a small amount of labelled training data. We exhibit that recognition of important n-grams could reduce the system’s dependency on vocabulary. In this case, an out-of-vocabulary (OOV) word in an input handwritten line image could be a sequence of n-grams that belong to the lexicon. An extensive experimental evaluation of our proposed multi-representation approach was carried out on a subset of Bentham’s historical manuscript collections to obtain some really promising results in this direction. |
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December 04 – 07, 2022; Hyderabad, India |
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ICFHR |
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DAG; 600.121; 600.162; 602.230; 600.140 |
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Admin @ si @ GBS2022 |
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3733 |
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