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Author |
David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez; Daniel Ponsa; Javier Marin |
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Title |
Cool world: domain adaptation of virtual and real worlds for human detection using active learning |
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2011 |
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NIPS Domain Adaptation Workshop: Theory and Application |
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NIPS-DA |
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Pedestrian Detection; Virtual; Domain Adaptation; Active Learning |
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Abstract |
Image based human detection is of paramount interest for different applications. The most promising human detectors rely on discriminatively learnt classifiers, i.e., trained with labelled samples. However, labelling is a manual intensive task, especially in cases like human detection where it is necessary to provide at least bounding boxes framing the humans for training. To overcome such problem, in Marin et al. we have proposed the use of a virtual world where the labels of the different objects are obtained automatically. This means that the human models (classifiers) are learnt using the appearance of realistic computer graphics. Later, these models are used for human detection in images of the real world. The results of this technique are surprisingly good. However, these are not always as good as the classical approach of training and testing with data coming from the same camera and the same type of scenario. Accordingly, in Vazquez et al. we cast the problem as one of supervised domain adaptation. In doing so, we assume that a small amount of manually labelled samples from real-world images is required. To collect these labelled samples we use an active learning technique. Thus, ultimately our human model is learnt by the combination of virtual- and real-world labelled samples which, to the best of our knowledge, was not done before. Here, we term such combined space cool world. In this extended abstract we summarize our proposal, and include quantitative results from Vazquez et al. showing its validity. |
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Granada, Spain |
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Granada, Spain |
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English |
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English |
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DA-NIPS |
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ADAS @ adas @ VLP2011b |
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1756 |
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Author |
R. de Nijs; Sebastian Ramos; Gemma Roig; Xavier Boix; Luc Van Gool; K. Kühnlenz. |
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Title |
On-line Semantic Perception Using Uncertainty |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
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International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems |
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IROS |
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4185-4191 |
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Keywords |
Semantic Segmentation |
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Visual perception capabilities are still highly unreliable in unconstrained settings, and solutions might not beaccurate in all regions of an image. Awareness of the uncertainty of perception is a fundamental requirement for proper high level decision making in a robotic system. Yet, the uncertainty measure is often sacrificed to account for dependencies between object/region classifiers. This is the case of Conditional Random Fields (CRFs), the success of which stems from their ability to infer the most likely world configuration, but they do not directly allow to estimate the uncertainty of the solution. In this paper, we consider the setting of assigning semantic labels to the pixels of an image sequence. Instead of using a CRF, we employ a Perturb-and-MAP Random Field, a recently introduced probabilistic model that allows performing fast approximate sampling from its probability density function. This allows to effectively compute the uncertainty of the solution, indicating the reliability of the most likely labeling in each region of the image. We report results on the CamVid dataset, a standard benchmark for semantic labeling of urban image sequences. In our experiments, we show the benefits of exploiting the uncertainty by putting more computational effort on the regions of the image that are less reliable, and use more efficient techniques for other regions, showing little decrease of performance |
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IROS |
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ADAS @ adas @ NRR2012 |
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2378 |
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David Geronimo; Angel Sappa; Antonio Lopez; Daniel Ponsa |
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Title |
Adaptive Image Sampling and Windows Classification for On-board Pedestrian Detection |
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2007 |
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Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems |
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ICVS |
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Pedestrian Detection |
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On–board pedestrian detection is in the frontier of the state–of–the–art since it implies processing outdoor scenarios from a mobile platform and searching for aspect–changing objects in cluttered urban environments. Most promising approaches include the development of classifiers based on feature selection and machine learning. However, they use a large number of features which compromises real–time. Thus, methods for running the classifiers in only a few image windows must be provided. In this paper we contribute in both aspects, proposing a camera
pose estimation method for adaptive sparse image sampling, as well as a classifier for pedestrian detection based on Haar wavelets and edge orientation histograms as features and AdaBoost as learning machine. Both proposals are compared with relevant approaches in the literature, showing comparable results but reducing processing time by four for the sampling tasks and by ten for the classification one. |
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Bielefeld (Germany) |
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ADAS @ adas @ gsl2007a |
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786 |
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Author |
Carme Julia; Angel Sappa; Felipe Lumbreras; Joan Serrat; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
An Iterative Multiresolution Scheme for SFM |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition |
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ICIAR 2006 |
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LNCS 4141 |
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1 |
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804–815 |
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ADAS @ adas @ JSL2006c |
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704 |
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Author |
Angel Sappa; David Geronimo; Fadi Dornaika; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Real Time Vehicle Pose Using On-Board Stereo Vision System |
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Conference Article |
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2006 |
Publication |
International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition |
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ICIAR |
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LNCS 4142 |
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205–216 |
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This paper presents a robust technique for a real time estimation of both camera’s position and orientation—referred as pose. A commercial stereo vision system is used. Unlike previous approaches, it can be used either for urban or highway scenarios. The proposed technique consists of two stages. Initially, a compact 2D representation of the original 3D data points is computed. Then, a RANSAC based least squares approach is used for fitting a plane to the road. At the same time,
relative camera’s position and orientation are computed. The proposed technique is intended to be used on a driving assistance scheme for applications such as obstacle or pedestrian detection. Experimental results on urban environments with different road geometries are presented. |
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ADAS @ adas @ SGD2006b |
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671 |
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Author |
Carme Julia; Angel Sappa; Felipe Lumbreras; Joan Serrat; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Factorization with Missing and Noisy Data |
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Conference Article |
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2006 |
Publication |
6th International Conference on Computational Science |
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ICCS´06 |
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LNCS 3991 |
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555–562 |
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Reading (United Kingdom) |
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ADAS @ adas @ JSL2006b |
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653 |
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Carme Julia; Angel Sappa; Felipe Lumbreras; Joan Serrat; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Motion Segmentation from Feature Trajectories with Missing Data |
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2007 |
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3rd. Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
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IbPRIA 2007 |
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LNCS 4477 |
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483–490 |
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Girona (Spain) |
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J. Marti et al. (Eds.) |
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ADAS @ adas @ JSL2007a |
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814 |
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Felipe Lumbreras; Xavier Roca; Daniel Ponsa; Robert Benavente; J. Martinez; Silvia Sanchez; Coen Antens; Juan J. Villanueva |
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Title |
Visual Inspection of Safety Belts |
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Conference Article |
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2001 |
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International Conference on Quality Control by Artificial Vision |
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2 |
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526–531 |
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France |
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QCAV |
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ADAS;ISE;CIC |
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ADAS @ adas @ LRP2001 |
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122 |
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Author |
Petia Radeva; Joan Serrat |
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Title |
Rubber Snake: Implementation on Signed Distance Potential. |
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1993 |
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Vision Conference |
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187-194 |
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Zurich, Switzerland. |
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ADAS;MILAB |
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ADAS @ adas @ RaS1993 |
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170 |
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Author |
M.J. Yzuel; J. Pladellorens; Joan Serrat; A. Dupuy |
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Title |
Application restauration and edge detection techniques in the calculation of left ventricular volumes. |
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1993 |
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Optics in Medicine, Biology and Environmental Research : Selected contributions to the first International Conference on Optics within Life Sciences (OWLS I) |
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374-375 |
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Elsevier |
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ADAS @ adas @ YPS1993 |
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244 |
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