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Author |
German Ros; Laura Sellart; Gabriel Villalonga; Elias Maidanik; Francisco Molero; Marc Garcia; Adriana Cedeño; Francisco Perez; Didier Ramirez; Eduardo Escobar; Jose Luis Gomez; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Semantic Segmentation of Urban Scenes via Domain Adaptation of SYNTHIA |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Domain Adaptation in Computer Vision Applications |
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Volume  |
12 |
Issue |
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Pages |
227-241 |
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Keywords |
SYNTHIA; Virtual worlds; Autonomous Driving |
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Abstract |
Vision-based semantic segmentation in urban scenarios is a key functionality for autonomous driving. Recent revolutionary results of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) foreshadow the advent of reliable classifiers to perform such visual tasks. However, DCNNs require learning of many parameters from raw images; thus, having a sufficient amount of diverse images with class annotations is needed. These annotations are obtained via cumbersome, human labour which is particularly challenging for semantic segmentation since pixel-level annotations are required. In this chapter, we propose to use a combination of a virtual world to automatically generate realistic synthetic images with pixel-level annotations, and domain adaptation to transfer the models learnt to correctly operate in real scenarios. We address the question of how useful synthetic data can be for semantic segmentation – in particular, when using a DCNN paradigm. In order to answer this question we have generated a synthetic collection of diverse urban images, named SYNTHIA, with automatically generated class annotations and object identifiers. We use SYNTHIA in combination with publicly available real-world urban images with manually provided annotations. Then, we conduct experiments with DCNNs that show that combining SYNTHIA with simple domain adaptation techniques in the training stage significantly improves performance on semantic segmentation. |
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Springer |
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Editor |
Gabriela Csurka |
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ADAS; 600.085; 600.082; 600.076; 600.118 |
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Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ RSV2017 |
Serial |
2882 |
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Author |
Angel Sappa; Boris X. Vintimilla |
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Title |
Edge Point Linking by Means of Global and Local Schemes |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
in Signal Processing for Image Enhancement and Multimedia Processing |
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11 |
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Pages |
115–125 |
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Springer |
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Editor |
E. Damiani |
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ADAS |
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no |
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Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ SaV2008 |
Serial |
938 |
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Author |
Jose Manuel Alvarez; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Photometric Invariance by Machine Learning |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Color in Computer Vision: Fundamentals and Applications |
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Volume |
7 |
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Pages |
113-134 |
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Keywords |
road detection |
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iConcept Press Ltd |
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Theo Gevers, Arjan Gijsenij, Joost van de Weijer, Jan-Mark Geusebroek |
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978-0-470-89084-4 |
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ADAS |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ AlL2012 |
Serial |
2186 |
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Author |
Javier Marin; David Geronimo; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Pedestrian Detection: Exploring Virtual Worlds |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Handbook of Pattern Recognition: Methods and Application |
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Volume |
5 |
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Pages |
145-162 |
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Keywords |
Virtual worlds; Pedestrian Detection; Domain Adaptation |
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Abstract |
Handbook of pattern recognition will include contributions from university educators and active research experts. This Handbook is intended to serve as a basic reference on methods and applications of pattern recognition. The primary aim of this handbook is providing the community of pattern recognition with a readable, easy to understand resource that covers introductory, intermediate and advanced topics with equal clarity. Therefore, the Handbook of pattern recognition can serve equally well as reference resource and as classroom textbook. Contributions cover all methods, techniques and applications of pattern recognition. A tentative list of relevant topics might include: 1- Statistical, structural, syntactic pattern recognition. 2- Neural networks, machine learning, data mining. 3- Discrete geometry, algebraic, graph-based techniques for pattern recognition. 4- Face recognition, Signal analysis, image coding and processing, shape and texture analysis. 5- Document processing, text and graphics recognition, digital libraries. 6- Speech recognition, music analysis, multimedia systems. 7- Natural language analysis, information retrieval. 8- Biometrics, biomedical pattern analysis and information systems. 9- Other scientific, engineering, social and economical applications of pattern recognition. 10- Special hardware architectures, software packages for pattern recognition. |
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iConcept Press |
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English |
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978-1-477554-82-1 |
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ADAS |
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no |
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Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ MGV2012 |
Serial |
1979 |
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Author |
David Vazquez |
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Title |
Domain Adaptation of Virtual and Real Worlds for Pedestrian Detection |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat de Barcelona-CVC |
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1 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
1-105 |
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Keywords |
Pedestrian Detection; Domain Adaptation |
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Abstract |
Pedestrian detection is of paramount interest for many applications, e.g. Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, Intelligent Video Surveillance and Multimedia systems. Most promising pedestrian detectors rely on appearance-based classifiers trained with annotated data. However, the required annotation step represents an intensive and subjective task for humans, what makes worth to minimize their intervention in this process by using computational tools like realistic virtual worlds. The reason to use these kind of tools relies in the fact that they allow the automatic generation of precise and rich annotations of visual information. Nevertheless, the use of this kind of data comes with the following question: can a pedestrian appearance model learnt with virtual-world data work successfully for pedestrian detection in real-world scenarios?. To answer this question, we conduct different experiments that suggest a positive answer. However, the pedestrian classifiers trained with virtual-world data can suffer the so called dataset shift problem as real-world based classifiers does. Accordingly, we have designed different domain adaptation techniques to face this problem, all of them integrated in a same framework (V-AYLA). We have explored different methods to train a domain adapted pedestrian classifiers by collecting a few pedestrian samples from the target domain (real world) and combining them with many samples of the source domain (virtual world). The extensive experiments we present show that pedestrian detectors developed within the V-AYLA framework do achieve domain adaptation. Ideally, we would like to adapt our system without any human intervention. Therefore, as a first proof of concept we also propose an unsupervised domain adaptation technique that avoids human intervention during the adaptation process. To the best of our knowledge, this Thesis work is the first demonstrating adaptation of virtual and real worlds for developing an object detector. Last but not least, we also assessed a different strategy to avoid the dataset shift that consists in collecting real-world samples and retrain with them in such a way that no bounding boxes of real-world pedestrians have to be provided. We show that the generated classifier is competitive with respect to the counterpart trained with samples collected by manually annotating pedestrian bounding boxes. The results presented on this Thesis not only end with a proposal for adapting a virtual-world pedestrian detector to the real world, but also it goes further by pointing out a new methodology that would allow the system to adapt to different situations, which we hope will provide the foundations for future research in this unexplored area. |
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Address |
Barcelona |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
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Publisher |
Ediciones Graficas Rey |
Place of Publication |
Barcelona |
Editor |
Antonio Lopez;Daniel Ponsa |
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English |
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978-84-940530-1-6 |
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Notes |
adas |
Approved |
yes |
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Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ Vaz2013 |
Serial |
2276 |
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Author |
Felipe Lumbreras; Ramon Baldrich; Maria Vanrell; Joan Serrat; Juan J. Villanueva |
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Title |
Multiresolution texture classification of ceramic tiles. |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Recent Research developments in optical engineering, Research Signpost, 2: 213–228 |
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India |
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Notes |
ADAS;CIC |
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no |
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Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ LBV1999b |
Serial |
45 |
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Author |
Ricardo Toledo |
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Title |
Cardiac workstation and dynamic model to assist in coronary tree analysis. |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Editor |
Petia Radeva;JuanJose Villanueva |
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Admin @ si @ Tol2001 |
Serial |
166 |
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Author |
Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Multilocal Methods for Ridge and Valley Delineation in Image Analysis. |
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2000 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Editor |
Joan Serrat |
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ADAS @ adas @ Lop2000 |
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174 |
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Author |
Felipe Lumbreras |
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Title |
Segmentation, classification and modelization of textures by means of multiresolution decomposition techniques. |
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2001 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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ADAS @ adas @ Lum2001 |
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188 |
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Author |
Angel Sappa; Niki Aifanti; N. Grammalidis; Sotiris Malassiotis |
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Title |
Advances in Vision-Based Human Body Modeling |
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2004 |
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3D Modeling & Animation: Systhesis and Analysis Techniques for the Human Body |
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1-26 |
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N. Sarris and M. Strintzis. |
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1-59140-299-9 |
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ADAS @ adas @ SAG2004a |
Serial |
458 |
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