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Author |
Idoia Ruiz; Joan Serrat |
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Title |
Rank-based ordinal classification |
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2020 |
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25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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8069-8076 |
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Differently from the regular classification task, in ordinal classification there is an order in the classes. As a consequence not all classification errors matter the same: a predicted class close to the groundtruth one is better than predicting a farther away class. To account for this, most previous works employ loss functions based on the absolute difference between the predicted and groundtruth class labels. We argue that there are many cases in ordinal classification where label values are arbitrary (for instance 1. . . C, being C the number of classes) and thus such loss functions may not be the best choice. We instead propose a network architecture that produces not a single class prediction but an ordered vector, or ranking, of all the possible classes from most to least likely. This is thanks to a loss function that compares groundtruth and predicted rankings of these class labels, not the labels themselves. Another advantage of this new formulation is that we can enforce consistency in the predictions, namely, predicted rankings come from some unimodal vector of scores with mode at the groundtruth class. We compare with the state of the art ordinal classification methods, showing
that ours attains equal or better performance, as measured by common ordinal classification metrics, on three benchmark datasets. Furthermore, it is also suitable for a new task on image aesthetics assessment, i.e. most voted score prediction. Finally, we also apply it to building damage assessment from satellite images, providing an analysis of its performance depending on the degree of imbalance of the dataset. |
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Virtual; January 2021 |
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ICPR |
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ADAS; 600.118; 600.124 |
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Admin @ si @ RuS2020 |
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3549 |
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Author |
Yi Xiao; Felipe Codevilla; Diego Porres; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Scaling Vision-Based End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Multi-View Attention Learning |
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Conference Article |
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2023 |
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International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems |
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On end-to-end driving, human driving demonstrations are used to train perception-based driving models by imitation learning. This process is supervised on vehicle signals (e.g., steering angle, acceleration) but does not require extra costly supervision (human labeling of sensor data). As a representative of such vision-based end-to-end driving models, CILRS is commonly used as a baseline to compare with new driving models. So far, some latest models achieve better performance than CILRS by using expensive sensor suites and/or by using large amounts of human-labeled data for training. Given the difference in performance, one may think that it is not worth pursuing vision-based pure end-to-end driving. However, we argue that this approach still has great value and potential considering cost and maintenance. In this paper, we present CIL++, which improves on CILRS by both processing higher-resolution images using a human-inspired HFOV as an inductive bias and incorporating a proper attention mechanism. CIL++ achieves competitive performance compared to models which are more costly to develop. We propose to replace CILRS with CIL++ as a strong vision-based pure end-to-end driving baseline supervised by only vehicle signals and trained by conditional imitation learning. |
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Detroit; USA; October 2023 |
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IROS |
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ADAS |
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Admin @ si @ XCP2023 |
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3930 |
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David Geronimo; Antonio Lopez; Angel Sappa |
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Title |
Computer Vision Approaches for Pedestrian Detection: Visible Spectrum Survey |
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2007 |
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3rd Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, LNCS 4477 |
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1 |
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547–554 |
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Pedestrian detection |
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Pedestrian detection from images of the visible spectrum is a high relevant area of research given its potential impact in the design of pedestrian protection systems. There are many proposals in the literature but they lack a comparative viewpoint. According to this, in this paper we first propose a common framework where we fit the different approaches, and second we use this framework to provide a comparative point of view of the details of such different approaches, pointing out also the main challenges to be solved in the future. In summary, we expect
this survey to be useful for both novel and experienced researchers in the field. In the first case, as a clarifying snapshot of the state of the art; in the second, as a way to unveil trends and to take conclusions from the comparative study. |
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Girona (Spain) |
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J. Marti et al. |
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ADAS |
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ADAS @ adas @ GLS2007 |
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804 |
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Author |
David Geronimo; Antonio Lopez; Daniel Ponsa; Angel Sappa |
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Title |
Haar Wavelets and Edge Orientation Histograms for On-Board Pedestrian Detection |
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Conference Article |
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2007 |
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3rd Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, LNCS 4477 |
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1 |
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418–425 |
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Pedestrian detection |
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Girona (Spain) |
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J. Marti et al. |
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ADAS |
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ADAS @ adas @ GLP2007a |
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805 |
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Author |
P. Ricaurte; C. Chilan; Cristhian A. Aguilera-Carrasco; Boris X. Vintimilla; Angel Sappa |
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Title |
Performance Evaluation of Feature Point Descriptors in the Infrared Domain |
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Conference Article |
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2014 |
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9th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications |
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1 |
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545-550 |
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Keywords |
Infrared Imaging; Feature Point Descriptors |
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This paper presents a comparative evaluation of classical feature point descriptors when they are used in the long-wave infrared spectral band. Robustness to changes in rotation, scaling, blur, and additive noise are evaluated using a state of the art framework. Statistical results using an outdoor image data set are presented together with a discussion about the differences with respect to the results obtained when images from the visible spectrum are considered. |
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Lisboa; Portugal; January 2014 |
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VISAPP |
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ADAS; 600.055; 600.076 |
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Admin @ si @ RCA2014b |
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2476 |
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Author |
Felipe Lumbreras; Xavier Roca; Daniel Ponsa; Robert Benavente; J. Martinez; Silvia Sanchez; Coen Antens; Juan J. Villanueva |
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Title |
Visual Inspection of Safety Belts |
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Conference Article |
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2001 |
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International Conference on Quality Control by Artificial Vision |
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2 |
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526–531 |
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France |
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QCAV |
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ADAS;ISE;CIC |
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ADAS @ adas @ LRP2001 |
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122 |
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Author |
Ferran Diego; G.D. Evangelidis; Joan Serrat |
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Title |
Night-time outdoor surveillance by mobile cameras |
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Conference Article |
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2012 |
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1st International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods |
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2 |
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365-371 |
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This paper addresses the problem of video surveillance by mobile cameras. We present a method that allows online change detection in night-time outdoor surveillance. Because of the camera movement, background frames are not available and must be “localized” in former sequences and registered with the current frames. To this end, we propose a Frame Localization And Registration (FLAR) approach that solves the problem efficiently. Frames of former sequences define a database which is queried by current frames in turn. To quickly retrieve nearest neighbors, database is indexed through a visual dictionary method based on the SURF descriptor. Furthermore, the frame localization is benefited by a temporal filter that exploits the temporal coherence of videos. Next, the recently proposed ECC alignment scheme is used to spatially register the synchronized frames. Finally, change detection methods apply to aligned frames in order to mark suspicious areas. Experiments with real night sequences recorded by in-vehicle cameras demonstrate the performance of the proposed method and verify its efficiency and effectiveness against other methods. |
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Algarve, Portugal |
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ICPRAM |
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ADAS |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ DES2012 |
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2035 |
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Author |
Patricia Marquez; Debora Gil; R.Mester; Aura Hernandez-Sabate |
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Title |
Local Analysis of Confidence Measures for Optical Flow Quality Evaluation |
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Conference Article |
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2014 |
Publication |
9th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications |
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3 |
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450-457 |
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Optical Flow; Confidence Measure; Performance Evaluation. |
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Optical Flow (OF) techniques facing the complexity of real sequences have been developed in the last years. Even using the most appropriate technique for our specific problem, at some points the output flow might fail to achieve the minimum error required for the system. Confidence measures computed from either input data or OF output should discard those points where OF is not accurate enough for its further use. It follows that evaluating the capabilities of a confidence measure for bounding OF error is as important as the definition
itself. In this paper we analyze different confidence measures and point out their advantages and limitations for their use in real world settings. We also explore the agreement with current tools for their evaluation of confidence measures performance. |
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Lisboa; January 2014 |
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IAM; ADAS; 600.044; 600.060; 600.057; 601.145; 600.076; 600.075 |
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Admin @ si @ MGM2014 |
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2432 |
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Author |
Naveen Onkarappa; Cristhian A. Aguilera-Carrasco; Boris X. Vintimilla; Angel Sappa |
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Title |
Cross-spectral Stereo Correspondence using Dense Flow Fields |
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Conference Article |
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2014 |
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9th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications |
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3 |
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613-617 |
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Cross-spectral Stereo Correspondence; Dense Optical Flow; Infrared and Visible Spectrum |
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This manuscript addresses the cross-spectral stereo correspondence problem. It proposes the usage of a dense flow field based representation instead of the original cross-spectral images, which have a low correlation. In this way, working in the flow field space, classical cost functions can be used as similarity measures. Preliminary experimental results on urban environments have been obtained showing the validity of the proposed approach. |
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Lisboa; Portugal; January 2014 |
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ADAS; 600.055; 600.076 |
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Admin @ si @ OAV2014 |
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2477 |
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Author |
Ariel Amato; Felipe Lumbreras; Angel Sappa |
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Title |
A General-purpose Crowdsourcing Platform for Mobile Devices |
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2014 |
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9th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications |
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3 |
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211-215 |
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Crowdsourcing Platform; Mobile Crowdsourcing |
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This paper presents details of a general purpose micro-task on-demand platform based on the crowdsourcing philosophy. This platform was specifically developed for mobile devices in order to exploit the strengths of such devices; namely: i) massivity, ii) ubiquity and iii) embedded sensors. The combined use of mobile platforms and the crowdsourcing model allows to tackle from the simplest to the most complex tasks. Users experience is the highlighted feature of this platform (this fact is extended to both task-proposer and tasksolver). Proper tools according with a specific task are provided to a task-solver in order to perform his/her job in a simpler, faster and appealing way. Moreover, a task can be easily submitted by just selecting predefined templates, which cover a wide range of possible applications. Examples of its usage in computer vision and computer games are provided illustrating the potentiality of the platform. |
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Lisboa; Portugal; January 2014 |
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VISAPP |
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ISE; ADAS; 600.054; 600.055; 600.076; 600.078 |
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Admin @ si @ ALS2014 |
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2478 |
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