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Adria Molina; Lluis Gomez; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Josep Llados |
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Title |
A Generic Image Retrieval Method for Date Estimation of Historical Document Collections |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/img/sort_desc.gif) |
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2022 |
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Document Analysis Systems.15th IAPR International Workshop, (DAS2022) |
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13237 |
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583–597 |
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Date estimation; Document retrieval; Image retrieval; Ranking loss; Smooth-nDCG |
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Date estimation of historical document images is a challenging problem, with several contributions in the literature that lack of the ability to generalize from one dataset to others. This paper presents a robust date estimation system based in a retrieval approach that generalizes well in front of heterogeneous collections. We use a ranking loss function named smooth-nDCG to train a Convolutional Neural Network that learns an ordination of documents for each problem. One of the main usages of the presented approach is as a tool for historical contextual retrieval. It means that scholars could perform comparative analysis of historical images from big datasets in terms of the period where they were produced. We provide experimental evaluation on different types of documents from real datasets of manuscript and newspaper images. |
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La Rochelle, France; May 22–25, 2022 |
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DAG; 600.140; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ MGR2022 |
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3694 |
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Josep Brugues Pujolras; Lluis Gomez; Dimosthenis Karatzas |
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Title |
A Multilingual Approach to Scene Text Visual Question Answering |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/img/sort_desc.gif) |
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2022 |
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Document Analysis Systems.15th IAPR International Workshop, (DAS2022) |
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65-79 |
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Scene text; Visual question answering; Multilingual word embeddings; Vision and language; Deep learning |
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Scene Text Visual Question Answering (ST-VQA) has recently emerged as a hot research topic in Computer Vision. Current ST-VQA models have a big potential for many types of applications but lack the ability to perform well on more than one language at a time due to the lack of multilingual data, as well as the use of monolingual word embeddings for training. In this work, we explore the possibility to obtain bilingual and multilingual VQA models. In that regard, we use an already established VQA model that uses monolingual word embeddings as part of its pipeline and substitute them by FastText and BPEmb multilingual word embeddings that have been aligned to English. Our experiments demonstrate that it is possible to obtain bilingual and multilingual VQA models with a minimal loss in performance in languages not used during training, as well as a multilingual model trained in multiple languages that match the performance of the respective monolingual baselines. |
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La Rochelle, France; May 22–25, 2022 |
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DAG; 611.004; 600.155; 601.002 |
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Admin @ si @ BGK2022b |
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3695 |
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Giuseppe De Gregorio; Sanket Biswas; Mohamed Ali Souibgui; Asma Bensalah; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes; Angelo Marcelli |
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Title |
A Few Shot Multi-representation Approach for N-Gram Spotting in Historical Manuscripts |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/img/sort_desc.gif) |
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2022 |
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Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition. International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (ICFHR2022) |
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13639 |
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3-12 |
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N-gram spotting; Few-shot learning; Multimodal understanding; Historical handwritten collections |
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Despite recent advances in automatic text recognition, the performance remains moderate when it comes to historical manuscripts. This is mainly because of the scarcity of available labelled data to train the data-hungry Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) models. The Keyword Spotting System (KWS) provides a valid alternative to HTR due to the reduction in error rate, but it is usually limited to a closed reference vocabulary. In this paper, we propose a few-shot learning paradigm for spotting sequences of a few characters (N-gram) that requires a small amount of labelled training data. We exhibit that recognition of important n-grams could reduce the system’s dependency on vocabulary. In this case, an out-of-vocabulary (OOV) word in an input handwritten line image could be a sequence of n-grams that belong to the lexicon. An extensive experimental evaluation of our proposed multi-representation approach was carried out on a subset of Bentham’s historical manuscript collections to obtain some really promising results in this direction. |
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December 04 – 07, 2022; Hyderabad, India |
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ICFHR |
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DAG; 600.121; 600.162; 602.230; 600.140 |
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Admin @ si @ GBS2022 |
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3733 |
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Arnau Baro; Carles Badal; Pau Torras; Alicia Fornes |
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Title |
Handwritten Historical Music Recognition through Sequence-to-Sequence with Attention Mechanism |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/img/sort_desc.gif) |
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2022 |
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3rd International Workshop on Reading Music Systems (WoRMS2021) |
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55-59 |
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Optical Music Recognition; Digits; Image Classification |
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Despite decades of research in Optical Music Recognition (OMR), the recognition of old handwritten music scores remains a challenge because of the variabilities in the handwriting styles, paper degradation, lack of standard notation, etc. Therefore, the research in OMR systems adapted to the particularities of old manuscripts is crucial to accelerate the conversion of music scores existing in archives into digital libraries, fostering the dissemination and preservation of our music heritage. In this paper we explore the adaptation of sequence-to-sequence models with attention mechanism (used in translation and handwritten text recognition) and the generation of specific synthetic data for recognizing old music scores. The experimental validation demonstrates that our approach is promising, especially when compared with long short-term memory neural networks. |
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July 23, 2021, Alicante (Spain) |
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WoRMS |
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DAG; 600.121; 600.162; 602.230; 600.140 |
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Admin @ si @ BBT2022 |
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3734 |
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Author |
Pau Torras; Arnau Baro; Alicia Fornes; Lei Kang |
![download PDF file pdf](http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Improving Handwritten Music Recognition through Language Model Integration |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/img/sort_desc.gif) |
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2022 |
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4th International Workshop on Reading Music Systems (WoRMS2022) |
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42-46 |
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optical music recognition; historical sources; diversity; music theory; digital humanities |
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Handwritten Music Recognition, especially in the historical domain, is an inherently challenging endeavour; paper degradation artefacts and the ambiguous nature of handwriting make recognising such scores an error-prone process, even for the current state-of-the-art Sequence to Sequence models. In this work we propose a way of reducing the production of statistically implausible output sequences by fusing a Language Model into a recognition Sequence to Sequence model. The idea is leveraging visually-conditioned and context-conditioned output distributions in order to automatically find and correct any mistakes that would otherwise break context significantly. We have found this approach to improve recognition results to 25.15 SER (%) from a previous best of 31.79 SER (%) in the literature. |
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November 18, 2022 |
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WoRMS |
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DAG; 600.121; 600.162; 602.230 |
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Admin @ si @ TBF2022 |
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3735 |
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Asma Bensalah; Alicia Fornes; Cristina Carmona_Duarte; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Easing Automatic Neurorehabilitation via Classification and Smoothness Analysis |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/img/sort_desc.gif) |
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2022 |
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Intertwining Graphonomics with Human Movements. 20th International Conference of the International Graphonomics Society, IGS 2022 |
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13424 |
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336-348 |
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Neurorehabilitation; Upper-lim; Movement classification; Movement smoothness; Deep learning; Jerk |
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Assessing the quality of movements for post-stroke patients during the rehabilitation phase is vital given that there is no standard stroke rehabilitation plan for all the patients. In fact, it depends basically on the patient’s functional independence and its progress along the rehabilitation sessions. To tackle this challenge and make neurorehabilitation more agile, we propose an automatic assessment pipeline that starts by recognising patients’ movements by means of a shallow deep learning architecture, then measuring the movement quality using jerk measure and related measures. A particularity of this work is that the dataset used is clinically relevant, since it represents movements inspired from Fugl-Meyer a well common upper-limb clinical stroke assessment scale for stroke patients. We show that it is possible to detect the contrast between healthy and patients movements in terms of smoothness, besides achieving conclusions about the patients’ progress during the rehabilitation sessions that correspond to the clinicians’ findings about each case. |
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June 7-9, 2022, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain |
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DAG; 600.121; 600.162; 602.230; 600.140 |
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Admin @ si @ BFC2022 |
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3738 |
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Alicia Fornes; Asma Bensalah; Cristina Carmona_Duarte; Jialuo Chen; Miguel A. Ferrer; Andreas Fischer; Josep Llados; Cristina Martin; Eloy Opisso; Rejean Plamondon; Anna Scius-Bertrand; Josep Maria Tormos |
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The RPM3D Project: 3D Kinematics for Remote Patient Monitoring |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/img/sort_desc.gif) |
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2022 |
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Intertwining Graphonomics with Human Movements. 20th International Conference of the International Graphonomics Society, IGS 2022 |
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13424 |
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217-226 |
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Healthcare applications; Kinematic; Theory of Rapid Human Movements; Human activity recognition; Stroke rehabilitation; 3D kinematics |
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This project explores the feasibility of remote patient monitoring based on the analysis of 3D movements captured with smartwatches. We base our analysis on the Kinematic Theory of Rapid Human Movement. We have validated our research in a real case scenario for stroke rehabilitation at the Guttmann Institute (https://www.guttmann.com/en/) (neurorehabilitation hospital), showing promising results. Our work could have a great impact in remote healthcare applications, improving the medical efficiency and reducing the healthcare costs. Future steps include more clinical validation, developing multi-modal analysis architectures (analysing data from sensors, images, audio, etc.), and exploring the application of our technology to monitor other neurodegenerative diseases. |
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June 7-9, 2022, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain |
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DAG; 600.121; 600.162; 602.230; 600.140 |
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Admin @ si @ FBC2022 |
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3739 |
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Arnau Baro; Pau Riba; Alicia Fornes |
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Title |
Musigraph: Optical Music Recognition Through Object Detection and Graph Neural Network |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/img/sort_desc.gif) |
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2022 |
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Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition. International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (ICFHR2022) |
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13639 |
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171-184 |
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Object detection; Optical music recognition; Graph neural network |
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During the last decades, the performance of optical music recognition has been increasingly improving. However, and despite the 2-dimensional nature of music notation (e.g. notes have rhythm and pitch), most works treat musical scores as a sequence of symbols in one dimension, which make their recognition still a challenge. Thus, in this work we explore the use of graph neural networks for musical score recognition. First, because graphs are suited for n-dimensional representations, and second, because the combination of graphs with deep learning has shown a great performance in similar applications. Our methodology consists of: First, we will detect each isolated/atomic symbols (those that can not be decomposed in more graphical primitives) and the primitives that form a musical symbol. Then, we will build the graph taking as root node the notehead and as leaves those primitives or symbols that modify the note’s rhythm (stem, beam, flag) or pitch (flat, sharp, natural). Finally, the graph is translated into a human-readable character sequence for a final transcription and evaluation. Our method has been tested on more than five thousand measures, showing promising results. |
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December 04 – 07, 2022; Hyderabad, India |
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ICFHR |
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DAG; 600.162; 600.140; 602.230 |
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Admin @ si @ BRF2022b |
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3740 |
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Author |
Carlos Boned Riera; Oriol Ramos Terrades |
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Title |
Discriminative Neural Variational Model for Unbalanced Classification Tasks in Knowledge Graph |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/img/sort_desc.gif) |
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2022 |
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26th International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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2186-2191 |
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Measurement; Couplings; Semantics; Ear; Benchmark testing; Data models; Pattern recognition |
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Nowadays the paradigm of link discovery problems has shown significant improvements on Knowledge Graphs. However, method performances are harmed by the unbalanced nature of this classification problem, since many methods are easily biased to not find proper links. In this paper we present a discriminative neural variational auto-encoder model, called DNVAE from now on, in which we have introduced latent variables to serve as embedding vectors. As a result, the learnt generative model approximate better the underlying distribution and, at the same time, it better differentiate the type of relations in the knowledge graph. We have evaluated this approach on benchmark knowledge graph and Census records. Results in this last data set are quite impressive since we reach the highest possible score in the evaluation metrics. However, further experiments are still needed to deeper evaluate the performance of the method in more challenging tasks. |
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Montreal; Quebec; Canada; August 2022 |
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ICPR |
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DAG; 600.121; 600.162 |
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Admin @ si @ BoR2022 |
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3741 |
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Emanuele Vivoli; Ali Furkan Biten; Andres Mafla; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Lluis Gomez |
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Title |
MUST-VQA: MUltilingual Scene-text VQA |
Type ![sorted by Type field, descending order (down)](http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/img/sort_desc.gif) |
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2022 |
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Proceedings European Conference on Computer Vision Workshops |
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13804 |
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345–358 |
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Visual question answering; Scene text; Translation robustness; Multilingual models; Zero-shot transfer; Power of language models |
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In this paper, we present a framework for Multilingual Scene Text Visual Question Answering that deals with new languages in a zero-shot fashion. Specifically, we consider the task of Scene Text Visual Question Answering (STVQA) in which the question can be asked in different languages and it is not necessarily aligned to the scene text language. Thus, we first introduce a natural step towards a more generalized version of STVQA: MUST-VQA. Accounting for this, we discuss two evaluation scenarios in the constrained setting, namely IID and zero-shot and we demonstrate that the models can perform on a par on a zero-shot setting. We further provide extensive experimentation and show the effectiveness of adapting multilingual language models into STVQA tasks. |
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Tel-Aviv; Israel; October 2022 |
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ECCVW |
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DAG; 302.105; 600.155; 611.002 |
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Admin @ si @ VBM2022 |
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3770 |
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