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Jon Almazan, Alicia Fornes and Ernest Valveny. 2011. A Non-Rigid Feature Extraction Method for Shape Recognition. 11th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition.987–991.
Abstract: This paper presents a methodology for shape recognition that focuses on dealing with the difficult problem of large deformations. The proposed methodology consists in a novel feature extraction technique, which uses a non-rigid representation adaptable to the shape. This technique employs a deformable grid based on the computation of geometrical centroids that follows a region partitioning algorithm. Then, a feature vector is extracted by computing pixel density measures around these geometrical centroids. The result is a shape descriptor that adapts its representation to the given shape and encodes the pixel density distribution. The validity of the method when dealing with large deformations has been experimentally shown over datasets composed of handwritten shapes. It has been applied to signature verification and shape recognition tasks demonstrating high accuracy and low computational cost.
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Lluis Gomez. 2012. Perceptual Organization for Text Extraction in Natural Scenes. (Master's thesis, .)
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Miquel Ferrer, Ernest Valveny and F. Serratosa. 2007. A New Optimal Algorithm for the Generalized Median Graph Computation Based on the Maximum Common Subgraph.
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Mathieu Nicolas Delalandre, Ernest Valveny and Josep Llados. 2008. Performance Evaluation of Symbol Recognition and Spotting Systems: An Overview.
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Agata Lapedriza, Jaume Garcia, Ernest Valveny, Robert Benavente, Miquel Ferrer and Gemma Sanchez. 2008. Una experiencia de aprenentatge basada en projectes en el ambit de la informatica.
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Josep Llados, Gemma Sanchez and K. Tombre. 2002. An Error-Correction Graph Grammar to Recognize Texture Symbols..
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Fernando Vilariño and Dimosthenis Karatzas. 2016. A Living Lab approach for Citizen Science in Libraries. 1st International ECSA Conference.
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Juan Ignacio Toledo, Jordi Cucurull, Jordi Puiggali, Alicia Fornes and Josep Llados. 2015. Document Analysis Techniques for Automatic Electoral Document Processing: A Survey. E-Voting and Identity, Proceedings of 5th international conference, VoteID 2015.139–141. (LNCS.)
Abstract: In this paper, we will discuss the most common challenges in electoral document processing and study the different solutions from the document analysis community that can be applied in each case. We will cover Optical Mark Recognition techniques to detect voter selections in the Australian Ballot, handwritten number recognition for preferential elections and handwriting recognition for write-in areas. We will also propose some particular adjustments that can be made to those general techniques in the specific context of electoral documents.
Keywords: Document image analysis; Computer vision; Paper ballots; Paper based elections; Optical scan; Tally
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Klaus Broelemann, Anjan Dutta, Xiaoyi Jiang and Josep Llados. 2013. Plausibility-Graphs for Symbol Spotting in Graphical Documents. 10th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition.
Abstract: Graph representation of graphical documents often suffers from noise viz. spurious nodes and spurios edges of graph and their discontinuity etc. In general these errors occur during the low-level image processing viz. binarization, skeletonization, vectorization etc. Hierarchical graph representation is a nice and efficient way to solve this kind of problem by hierarchically merging node-node and node-edge depending on the distance.
But the creation of hierarchical graph representing the graphical information often uses hard thresholds on the distance to create the hierarchical nodes (next state) of the lower nodes (or states) of a graph. As a result the representation often loses useful information. This paper introduces plausibilities to the nodes of hierarchical graph as a function of distance and proposes a modified algorithm for matching subgraphs of the hierarchical
graphs. The plausibility-annotated nodes help to improve the performance of the matching algorithm on two hierarchical structures. To show the potential of this approach, we conduct an experiment with the SESYD dataset.
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Anjan Dutta, Josep Llados, Horst Bunke and Umapada Pal. 2013. A Product graph based method for dual subgraph matching applied to symbol spotting. 10th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition.
Abstract: Product graph has been shown to be an efficient way for matching subgraphs. This paper reports the extension of the product graph methodology for subgraph matching applied to symbol spotting in graphical documents. This paper focuses on the two major limitations of the previous version of product graph: (1) Spurious nodes and edges in the graph representation and (2) Inefficient node and edge attributes. To deal with noisy information of vectorized graphical documents, we consider a dual graph representation on the original graph representing the graphical information and the product graph is computed between the dual graphs of the query graphs and the input graph.
The dual graph with redundant edges is helpful for efficient and tolerating encoding of the structural information of the graphical documents. The adjacency matrix of the product graph locates similar path information of two graphs and exponentiating the adjacency matrix finds similar paths of greater lengths. Nodes joining similar paths between two graphs are found by combining different exponentials of adjacency matrices. An experimental investigation reveals that the recall obtained by this approach is quite encouraging.
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