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Author |
Albert Gordo; Florent Perronnin; Yunchao Gong; Svetlana Lazebnik |
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Title |
Asymmetric Distances for Binary Embeddings |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence |
Abbreviated Journal |
TPAMI |
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Volume |
36 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
33-47 |
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Abstract  |
In large-scale query-by-example retrieval, embedding image signatures in a binary space offers two benefits: data compression and search efficiency. While most embedding algorithms binarize both query and database signatures, it has been noted that this is not strictly a requirement. Indeed, asymmetric schemes which binarize the database signatures but not the query still enjoy the same two benefits but may provide superior accuracy. In this work, we propose two general asymmetric distances which are applicable to a wide variety of embedding techniques including Locality Sensitive Hashing (LSH), Locality Sensitive Binary Codes (LSBC), Spectral Hashing (SH), PCA Embedding (PCAE), PCA Embedding with random rotations (PCAE-RR), and PCA Embedding with iterative quantization (PCAE-ITQ). We experiment on four public benchmarks containing up to 1M images and show that the proposed asymmetric distances consistently lead to large improvements over the symmetric Hamming distance for all binary embedding techniques. |
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0162-8828 |
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DAG; 600.045; 605.203; 600.077 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GPG2014 |
Serial |
2272 |
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Author |
Albert Gordo; Florent Perronnin |
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Title |
Asymmetric Distances for Binary Embeddings |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
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IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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729 - 736 |
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Abstract |
In large-scale query-by-example retrieval, embedding image signatures in a binary space offers two benefits: data compression and search efficiency. While most embedding algorithms binarize both query and database signatures, it has been noted that this is not strictly a requirement. Indeed, asymmetric schemes which binarize the database signatures but not the query still enjoy the same two benefits but may provide superior accuracy. In this work, we propose two general asymmetric distances which are applicable to a wide variety of embedding techniques including Locality Sensitive Hashing (LSH), Locality Sensitive Binary Codes (LSBC), Spectral Hashing (SH) and Semi-Supervised Hashing (SSH). We experiment on four public benchmarks containing up to 1M images and show that the proposed asymmetric distances consistently lead to large improvements over the symmetric Hamming distance for all binary embedding techniques. We also propose a novel simple binary embedding technique – PCA Embedding (PCAE) – which is shown to yield competitive results with respect to more complex algorithms such as SH and SSH. |
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Providence, RI |
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978-1-4577-0394-2 |
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CVPR |
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DAG |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ GoP2011; IAM @ iam @ GoP2011 |
Serial |
1817 |
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Author |
David Aldavert; Marçal Rusiñol; Ricardo Toledo |
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Title |
Automatic Static/Variable Content Separation in Administrative Document Images |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2017 |
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14th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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In this paper we present an automatic method for separating static and variable content from administrative document images. An alignment approach is able to unsupervisedly build probabilistic templates from a set of examples of the same document kind. Such templates define which is the likelihood of every pixel of being either static or variable content. In the extraction step, the same alignment technique is used to match
an incoming image with the template and to locate the positions where variable fields appear. We validate our approach on the public NIST Structured Tax Forms Dataset. |
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Kyoto; Japan; November 2017 |
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ICDAR |
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DAG; 600.084; 600.121 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ART2017 |
Serial |
3001 |
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Author |
Arka Ujjal Dey; Suman Ghosh; Ernest Valveny; Gaurav Harit |
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Title |
Beyond Visual Semantics: Exploring the Role of Scene Text in Image Understanding |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
PRL |
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Volume |
149 |
Issue |
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Pages |
164-171 |
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Images with visual and scene text content are ubiquitous in everyday life. However, current image interpretation systems are mostly limited to using only the visual features, neglecting to leverage the scene text content. In this paper, we propose to jointly use scene text and visual channels for robust semantic interpretation of images. We do not only extract and encode visual and scene text cues, but also model their interplay to generate a contextual joint embedding with richer semantics. The contextual embedding thus generated is applied to retrieval and classification tasks on multimedia images, with scene text content, to demonstrate its effectiveness. In the retrieval framework, we augment our learned text-visual semantic representation with scene text cues, to mitigate vocabulary misses that may have occurred during the semantic embedding. To deal with irrelevant or erroneous recognition of scene text, we also apply query-based attention to our text channel. We show how the multi-channel approach, involving visual semantics and scene text, improves upon state of the art. |
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DAG; 600.121 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ DGV2021 |
Serial |
3364 |
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Author |
Raul Gomez; Yahui Liu; Marco de Nadai; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Bruno Lepri; Nicu Sebe |
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Title |
Retrieval Guided Unsupervised Multi-domain Image to Image Translation |
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Conference Article |
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2020 |
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28th ACM International Conference on Multimedia |
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Image to image translation aims to learn a mapping that transforms an image from one visual domain to another. Recent works assume that images descriptors can be disentangled into a domain-invariant content representation and a domain-specific style representation. Thus, translation models seek to preserve the content of source images while changing the style to a target visual domain. However, synthesizing new images is extremely challenging especially in multi-domain translations, as the network has to compose content and style to generate reliable and diverse images in multiple domains. In this paper we propose the use of an image retrieval system to assist the image-to-image translation task. First, we train an image-to-image translation model to map images to multiple domains. Then, we train an image retrieval model using real and generated images to find images similar to a query one in content but in a different domain. Finally, we exploit the image retrieval system to fine-tune the image-to-image translation model and generate higher quality images. Our experiments show the effectiveness of the proposed solution and highlight the contribution of the retrieval network, which can benefit from additional unlabeled data and help image-to-image translation models in the presence of scarce data. |
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ACM |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.121 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GLN2020 |
Serial |
3497 |
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Author |
Mohammed Al Rawi; Dimosthenis Karatzas |
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Title |
On the Labeling Correctness in Computer Vision Datasets |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
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Proceedings of the Workshop on Interactive Adaptive Learning, co-located with European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases |
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Image datasets have heavily been used to build computer vision systems.
These datasets are either manually or automatically labeled, which is a
problem as both labeling methods are prone to errors. To investigate this problem, we use a majority voting ensemble that combines the results from several Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Majority voting ensembles not only enhance the overall performance, but can also be used to estimate the confidence level of each sample. We also examined Softmax as another form to estimate posterior probability. We have designed various experiments with a range of different ensembles built from one or different, or temporal/snapshot CNNs, which have been trained multiple times stochastically. We analyzed CIFAR10, CIFAR100, EMNIST, and SVHN datasets and we found quite a few incorrect
labels, both in the training and testing sets. We also present detailed confidence analysis on these datasets and we found that the ensemble is better than the Softmax when used estimate the per-sample confidence. This work thus proposes an approach that can be used to scrutinize and verify the labeling of computer vision datasets, which can later be applied to weakly/semi-supervised learning. We propose a measure, based on the Odds-Ratio, to quantify how many of these incorrectly classified labels are actually incorrectly labeled and how many of these are confusing. The proposed methods are easily scalable to larger datasets, like ImageNet, LSUN and SUN, as each CNN instance is trained for 60 epochs; or even faster, by implementing a temporal (snapshot) ensemble. |
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ECML-PKDDW |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.121; 600.129 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RaK2018 |
Serial |
3144 |
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Author |
Antonio Lopez; Ernest Valveny; Juan J. Villanueva |
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Title |
Real-time quality control of surgical material packaging by artificial vision |
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Journal Article |
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2005 |
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Assembly Automation |
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25 |
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3 |
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Abstract |
IF: 0.061) |
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ADAS;DAG |
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ADAS @ adas @ LVV2005 |
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552 |
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Author |
ChunYang; Xu Cheng Yin; Hong Yu; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Yu Cao |
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Title |
ICDAR2017 Robust Reading Challenge on Text Extraction from Biomedical Literature Figures (DeTEXT) |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
14th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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1444-1447 |
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Hundreds of millions of figures are available in the biomedical literature, representing important biomedical experimental evidence. Since text is a rich source of information in figures, automatically extracting such text may assist in the task of mining figure information and understanding biomedical documents. Unlike images in the open domain, biomedical figures present a variety of unique challenges. For example, biomedical figures typically have complex layouts, small font sizes, short text, specific text, complex symbols and irregular text arrangements. This paper presents the final results of the ICDAR 2017 Competition on Text Extraction from Biomedical Literature Figures (ICDAR2017 DeTEXT Competition), which aims at extracting (detecting and recognizing) text from biomedical literature figures. Similar to text extraction from scene images and web pictures, ICDAR2017 DeTEXT Competition includes three major tasks, i.e., text detection, cropped word recognition and end-to-end text recognition. Here, we describe in detail the data set, tasks, evaluation protocols and participants of this competition, and report the performance of the participating methods. |
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978-1-5386-3586-5 |
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ICDAR |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.121 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ YCY2017 |
Serial |
3098 |
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Author |
Khanh Nguyen; Ali Furkan Biten; Andres Mafla; Lluis Gomez; Dimosthenis Karatzas |
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Title |
Show, Interpret and Tell: Entity-Aware Contextualised Image Captioning in Wikipedia |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 37th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence |
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37 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
1940-1948 |
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Abstract |
Humans exploit prior knowledge to describe images, and are able to adapt their explanation to specific contextual information given, even to the extent of inventing plausible explanations when contextual information and images do not match. In this work, we propose the novel task of captioning Wikipedia images by integrating contextual knowledge. Specifically, we produce models that jointly reason over Wikipedia articles, Wikimedia images and their associated descriptions to produce contextualized captions. The same Wikimedia image can be used to illustrate different articles, and the produced caption needs to be adapted to the specific context allowing us to explore the limits of the model to adjust captions to different contextual information. Dealing with out-of-dictionary words and Named Entities is a challenging task in this domain. To address this, we propose a pre-training objective, Masked Named Entity Modeling (MNEM), and show that this pretext task results to significantly improved models. Furthermore, we verify that a model pre-trained in Wikipedia generalizes well to News Captioning datasets. We further define two different test splits according to the difficulty of the captioning task. We offer insights on the role and the importance of each modality and highlight the limitations of our model. |
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Washington; USA; February 2023 |
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AAAI |
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DAG |
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Admin @ si @ NBM2023 |
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3860 |
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Author |
Christophe Rigaud; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Jean-Christophe Burie; Jean-Marc Ogier |
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Title |
Color descriptor for content-based drawing retrieval |
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Conference Article |
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2014 |
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11th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis and Systems |
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267 - 271 |
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Human detection in computer vision field is an active field of research. Extending this to human-like drawings such as the main characters in comic book stories is not trivial. Comics analysis is a very recent field of research at the intersection of graphics, texts, objects and people recognition. The detection of the main comic characters is an essential step towards a fully automatic comic book understanding. This paper presents a color-based approach for comics character retrieval using content-based drawing retrieval and color palette. |
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Tours; Francia; April 2014 |
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978-1-4799-3243-6 |
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DAS |
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DAG; 600.056; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ RKB2014 |
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2479 |
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