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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/img/sort_asc.gif) |
Josep Llados; Enric Marti; Jaime Lopez-Krahe |
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Title |
A Hough-based method for hatched pattern detection in maps and diagrams |
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Conference Article |
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1999 |
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Proceeding of the Fifth Int. Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition ICDAR ’99 |
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479-482 |
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A hatched area is characterized by a set of parallel straight lines placed at regular intervals. In this paper, a Hough-based schema is introduced to recognize hatched areas in technical documents from attributed graph structures representing the document once it has been vectorized. Defining a Hough-based transform from a graph instead of the raster image allows to drastically reduce the processing time and, second, to obtain more reliable results because straight lines have already been detected in the vectorization step. A second advantage of the proposed method is that no assumptions must be made a priori about the slope and frequency of hatching patterns, but they are computed in run time for each hatched area. |
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IAM @ iam @ LIM1999b |
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1580 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/img/sort_asc.gif) |
Josep Llados; Enric Marti; Jordi Regincos |
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Title |
Interpretación de diseños a mano alzada como técnica de entrada a un sistema CAD en un ámbito de arquitectura |
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1993 |
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III National Conference on Computer Graphics |
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En los últimos años, se ha introducido ámpliamente el uso de los sistemas CAD en dominios relacionados con la arquitectura. Dichos sistemas CAD son muy útiles para el arquitecto en el diseño de planos de plantas de edificios. Sin embargo, la utilización eficiente de un CAD requiere un tiempo de aprendizaje, en especial, en la etapa de creación y edición del diseño. Además, una vez familiarizado con un CAD, el arquitecto debe adaptarse a la simbología que éste le permite que, en algunos casos puede ser poco flexible.Con esta motivación, se propone una técnica alternativa de entrada de documentos en sistemas CAD. Dicha técnica se basa en el diseño del plano sobre papel mediante un dibujo lineal hecho a mano alzada a modo de boceto e introducido mediante scanner. Una vez interpretado este dibujo inicial e introducido en el CAD, el arquitecto sólo deber hacer sobre éste los retoques finales del documento.El sistema de entrada propuesto se compone de dos módulos principales: En primer lugar, la extracción de características (puntos característicos, rectas y arcos) de la imagen obtenida mediante scanner. En dicho módulo se aplican principalmente técnicas de procesamiento de imágenes obteniendo como resultado una representaci¢n del dibujo de entrada basada en grafos de atributos. El objetivo del segundo módulo es el de encontrar y reconocer las entidades integrantes del documento (puertas, mesas, etc.) en base a una biblioteca de símbolos definida en el sistema CAD. La implementación de dicho módulo se basa en técnicas de isomorfismo de grafos.El sistema propone una alternativa que permita, mediante el diseño a mano alzada, la introducción de la informaci¢n m s significativa del plano de forma rápida, sencilla y estandarizada por parte del usuario. |
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Granada |
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IAM @ iam @ LMR1993 |
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1571 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/img/sort_asc.gif) |
Josep Llados; Enric Marti; Juan J.Villanueva |
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Symbol recognition by error-tolerant subgraph matching between region adjacency graphs |
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2001 |
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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence |
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23 |
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10 |
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1137-1143 |
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The recognition of symbols in graphic documents is an intensive research activity in the community of pattern recognition and document analysis. A key issue in the interpretation of maps, engineering drawings, diagrams, etc. is the recognition of domain dependent symbols according to a symbol database. In this work we first review the most outstanding symbol recognition methods from two different points of view: application domains and pattern recognition methods. In the second part of the paper, open and unaddressed problems involved in symbol recognition are described, analyzing their current state of art and discussing future research challenges. Thus, issues such as symbol representation, matching, segmentation, learning, scalability of recognition methods and performance evaluation are addressed in this work. Finally, we discuss the perspectives of symbol recognition concerning to new paradigms such as user interfaces in handheld computers or document database and WWW indexing by graphical content. |
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IAM @ iam @ LMV2001 |
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1581 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/img/sort_asc.gif) |
Josep Llados; Ernest Valveny; Enric Marti |
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Title |
Symbol Recognition in Document Image Analysis: Methods and Challenges |
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2000 |
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Recent Research Developments in Pattern Recognition, Transworld Research Network, |
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1 |
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151–178. |
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81-86846-61-1 |
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DAG;IAM |
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IAM @ iam @ LVM2000 |
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1575 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/img/sort_asc.gif) |
Josep Llados; Ernest Valveny; Gemma Sanchez; Enric Marti |
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Title |
Symbol recognition: current advances and perspectives |
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2002 |
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Graphics Recognition Algorithms And Applications |
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LNCS |
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2390 |
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104-128 |
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The recognition of symbols in graphic documents is an intensive research activity in the community of pattern recognition and document analysis. A key issue in the interpretation of maps, engineering drawings, diagrams, etc. is the recognition of domain dependent symbols according to a symbol database. In this work we first review the most outstanding symbol recognition methods from two different points of view: application domains and pattern recognition methods. In the second part of the paper, open and unaddressed problems involved in symbol recognition are described, analyzing their current state of art and discussing future research challenges. Thus, issues such as symbol representation, matching, segmentation, learning, scalability of recognition methods and performance evaluation are addressed in this work. Finally, we discuss the perspectives of symbol recognition concerning to new paradigms such as user interfaces in handheld computers or document database and WWW indexing by graphical content. |
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London, UK |
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Springer-Verlag |
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Dorothea Blostein and Young- Bin Kwon |
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Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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3-540-44066-6 |
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GREC |
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DAG; IAM; |
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IAM @ iam @ LVS2002 |
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1572 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/img/sort_asc.gif) |
Josep Llados; Ernest Valveny; Gemma Sanchez; Enric Marti |
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Title |
A Case Study of Pattern Recognition: Symbol Recognition in Graphic Documentsa |
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2003 |
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Proceedings of Pattern Recognition in Information Systems |
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1-13 |
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Angers, France |
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ICEIS Press |
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972-98816-3-4 |
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PRIS'03 |
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DAG;IAM; |
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IAM @ iam @ LVS2003 |
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1576 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/img/sort_asc.gif) |
Josep Llados; Gemma Sanchez; Enric Marti |
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Title |
A String-Based Method to Recognize Symbols and Structural Textures in Architectural Plans. |
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Miscellaneous |
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1997 |
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Second IAPR Workshop on Graphics Recognition, pp. 287–294. |
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DAG @ dag @ LSM1997 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/img/sort_asc.gif) |
Josep Llados; Gemma Sanchez; Enric Marti |
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A string based method to recognize symbols and structural textures in architectural plans |
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1998 |
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Graphics Recognition Algorithms and Systems Second International Workshop, GREC' 97 Nancy, France, August 22–23, 1997 Selected Papers |
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LNCS |
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1389 |
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1998 |
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91-103 |
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This paper deals with the recognition of symbols and structural textures in architectural plans using string matching techniques. A plan is represented by an attributed graph whose nodes represent characteristic points and whose edges represent segments. Symbols and textures can be seen as a set of regions, i.e. closed loops in the graph, with a particular arrangement. The search for a symbol involves a graph matching between the regions of a model graph and the regions of the graph representing the document. Discriminating a texture means a clustering of neighbouring regions of this graph. Both procedures involve a similarity measure between graph regions. A string codification is used to represent the sequence of outlining edges of a region. Thus, the similarity between two regions is defined in terms of the string edit distance between their boundary strings. The use of string matching allows the recognition method to work also under presence of distortion. |
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Springer Link |
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DAG; IAM |
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IAM @ iam @ SLE1998 |
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1573 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/img/sort_asc.gif) |
Josep Llados; Horst Bunke; Enric Marti |
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Title |
Finding rotational symmetries by cyclic string matching |
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Journal Article |
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1997 |
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Pattern recognition letters |
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PRL |
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18 |
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14 |
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1435-1442 |
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Rotational symmetry; Reflectional symmetry; String matching |
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Symmetry is an important shape feature. In this paper, a simple and fast method to detect perfect and distorted rotational symmetries of 2D objects is described. The boundary of a shape is polygonally approximated and represented as a string. Rotational symmetries are found by cyclic string matching between two identical copies of the shape string. The set of minimum cost edit sequences that transform the shape string to a cyclically shifted version of itself define the rotational symmetry and its order. Finally, a modification of the algorithm is proposed to detect reflectional symmetries. Some experimental results are presented to show the reliability of the proposed algorithm |
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Elsevier |
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DAG;IAM; |
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IAM @ iam @ LBM1997a |
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1562 |
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Author ![sorted by Author field, ascending order (up)](http://refbase.cvc.uab.es/img/sort_asc.gif) |
Josep Llados; Horst Bunke; Enric Marti |
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Using cyclic string matching to find rotational and reflectional symmetric shapes |
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1996 |
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Dagstuhl Seminar on Modelling and Planning for Sensor–based Intelligent Robot Systems |
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World Scientific |
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Saarbrucken (Germany). |
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R.C. Bolles, H.B.H.N. |
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IAM @ iam @ LBM1996 |
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1564 |
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