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Author (up) Gemma Sanchez; Josep Llados; Enric Marti edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title A string-based method to recognize symbols and structural textures in architectural plans Type Conference Article
  Year 1997 Publication 2nd IAPR Workshop on Graphics Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract This paper deals with the recognition of symbols and struc- tural textures in architectural plans using string matching techniques. A plan is represented by an attributed graph whose nodes represent characteristic points and whose edges represent segments. Symbols and textures can be seen as a set of regions, i.e. closed loops in the graph, with a particular arrangement. The search for a symbol involves a graph matching between the regions of a model graph and the regions of the graph representing the document. Discriminating a texture means a clus- tering of neighbouring regions of this graph. Both procedures involve a similarity measure between graph regions. A string codification is used to represent the sequence of outlining edges of a region. Thus, the simila- rity between two regions is defined in terms of the string edit distance between their boundary strings. The use of string matching allows the recognition method to work also under presence of distortion.  
  Address Nancy, France  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes DAG; IAM Approved no  
  Call Number IAM @ iam @ SLE1997 Serial 1498  
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Author (up) Gemma Sanchez; Josep Llados; Enric Marti edit  url
openurl 
  Title Segmentation and analysis of linial texture in plans Type Conference Article
  Year 1997 Publication Intelligence Artificielle et Complexité. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords Structural Texture, Voronoi, Hierarchical Clustering, String Matching.  
  Abstract The problem of texture segmentation and interpretation is one of the main concerns in the field of document analysis. Graphical documents often contain areas characterized by a structural texture whose recognition allows both the document understanding, and its storage in a more compact way. In this work, we focus on structural linial textures of regular repetition contained in plan documents. Starting from an atributed graph which represents the vectorized input image, we develop a method to segment textured areas and recognize their placement rules. We wish to emphasize that the searched textures do not follow a predefined pattern. Minimal closed loops of the input graph are computed, and then hierarchically clustered. In this hierarchical clustering, a distance function between two closed loops is defined in terms of their areas difference and boundary resemblance computed by a string matching procedure. Finally it is noted that, when the texture consists of isolated primitive elements, the same method can be used after computing a Voronoi Tesselation of the input graph.  
  Address Paris, France  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Paris Editor  
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  Area Expedition Conference AERFAI  
  Notes DAG;IAM; Approved no  
  Call Number IAM @ iam @ SLM1997 Serial 1649  
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Author (up) J.A.Perez; Enric Marti; Juan J.Villanueva edit  openurl
  Title Interfase de Usuario de Entrada de Datos 3D en un CAD de Cartografía Urbana a partir de Pares Estereoscópicos Type Conference Article
  Year 1992 Publication II Congreso Español de Informática Gráfica Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 47-60  
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  Area Expedition Conference CEIG  
  Notes IAM;ISE Approved no  
  Call Number IAM @ iam @ PVM1992 Serial 1624  
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Author (up) Joan Serrat; Enric Marti edit  openurl
  Title Elastic matching using interpolation splines Type Conference Article
  Year 1991 Publication IV Spanish Symposium of Pattern Recognition and image Analysis Abbreviated Journal  
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  Notes ADAS;IAM; Approved no  
  Call Number IAM @ iam @ SMV1991 Serial 1651  
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Author (up) Josep Llados; Enric Marti edit  openurl
  Title Playing with error-tolerant subgraph isomorphism in line drawings Type Conference Article
  Year 1997 Publication VII National Symposium on Pattern Recognition and image Analysis Abbreviated Journal  
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  Notes DAG;IAM; Approved no  
  Call Number IAM @ iam @ LlM1997 Serial 1570  
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Author (up) Josep Llados; Enric Marti edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Interpretacio de dibuixos lineals mitjançant tècniques d isomorfisme entre grafs Type Conference Article
  Year 1995 Publication Trobada de Joves Investigadors Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract L’anàlisi de documents té com a objectiu la interpretació automàtica de documents impresos sobre paper, amb la finalitat d’obtenir una descripció simbòlica d’aquests, que permeti el seu emmagatzemament i posterior tractament computacional. Les tècniques basades en grafs relacionals d’atributs permeten representar de manera compacta la informació continguda en dibuixos lineals i mitjançant mecanismes d’isomorfisme entre grafs, reconèixer-hi certes estructures i d’aquesta manera, interpretar el document. En aquest treball es dóna una visió general de les tènciques de grafs aplicades al reconeixement visual d’objectes en problemes d’anàlisi de documents. Aquestes tècniques s’il·lustren amb un exemple de reconeixement de plànols dibuixats a mà alçada. Finalment es proposa la utilització de tècniques de Hough com a mecanisme per accelerar el procés de reconeixement aplicant un cert coneixement sobre el domini en el que es treballa  
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  Notes DAG;IAM Approved no  
  Call Number IAM @ iam @ LlM1995 Serial 1578  
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Author (up) Josep Llados; Enric Marti; Jaime Lopez-Krahe edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title A Hough-based method for hatched pattern detection in maps and diagrams Type Conference Article
  Year 1999 Publication Proceeding of the Fifth Int. Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition ICDAR ’99 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 479-482  
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  Abstract A hatched area is characterized by a set of parallel straight lines placed at regular intervals. In this paper, a Hough-based schema is introduced to recognize hatched areas in technical documents from attributed graph structures representing the document once it has been vectorized. Defining a Hough-based transform from a graph instead of the raster image allows to drastically reduce the processing time and, second, to obtain more reliable results because straight lines have already been detected in the vectorization step. A second advantage of the proposed method is that no assumptions must be made a priori about the slope and frequency of hatching patterns, but they are computed in run time for each hatched area.  
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  Notes DAG;IAM; Approved no  
  Call Number IAM @ iam @ LIM1999b Serial 1580  
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Author (up) Josep Llados; Enric Marti; Jordi Regincos edit  openurl
  Title Interpretación de diseños a mano alzada como técnica de entrada a un sistema CAD en un ámbito de arquitectura Type Conference Article
  Year 1993 Publication III National Conference on Computer Graphics Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract En los últimos años, se ha introducido ámpliamente el uso de los sistemas CAD en dominios relacionados con la arquitectura. Dichos sistemas CAD son muy útiles para el arquitecto en el diseño de planos de plantas de edificios. Sin embargo, la utilización eficiente de un CAD requiere un tiempo de aprendizaje, en especial, en la etapa de creación y edición del diseño. Además, una vez familiarizado con un CAD, el arquitecto debe adaptarse a la simbología que éste le permite que, en algunos casos puede ser poco flexible.Con esta motivación, se propone una técnica alternativa de entrada de documentos en sistemas CAD. Dicha técnica se basa en el diseño del plano sobre papel mediante un dibujo lineal hecho a mano alzada a modo de boceto e introducido mediante scanner. Una vez interpretado este dibujo inicial e introducido en el CAD, el arquitecto sólo deber hacer sobre éste los retoques finales del documento.El sistema de entrada propuesto se compone de dos módulos principales: En primer lugar, la extracción de características (puntos característicos, rectas y arcos) de la imagen obtenida mediante scanner. En dicho módulo se aplican principalmente técnicas de procesamiento de imágenes obteniendo como resultado una representaci¢n del dibujo de entrada basada en grafos de atributos. El objetivo del segundo módulo es el de encontrar y reconocer las entidades integrantes del documento (puertas, mesas, etc.) en base a una biblioteca de símbolos definida en el sistema CAD. La implementación de dicho módulo se basa en técnicas de isomorfismo de grafos.El sistema propone una alternativa que permita, mediante el diseño a mano alzada, la introducción de la informaci¢n m s significativa del plano de forma rápida, sencilla y estandarizada por parte del usuario.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Granada Editor  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes DAG;IAM; Approved no  
  Call Number IAM @ iam @ LMR1993 Serial 1571  
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Author (up) Josep Llados; Ernest Valveny; Gemma Sanchez; Enric Marti edit  url
isbn  openurl
  Title A Case Study of Pattern Recognition: Symbol Recognition in Graphic Documentsa Type Conference Article
  Year 2003 Publication Proceedings of Pattern Recognition in Information Systems Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 1-13  
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  Address Angers, France  
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  Publisher ICEIS Press Place of Publication Editor  
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  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 972-98816-3-4 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference PRIS'03  
  Notes DAG;IAM; Approved no  
  Call Number IAM @ iam @ LVS2003 Serial 1576  
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Author (up) Josep Llados; Horst Bunke; Enric Marti edit  openurl
  Title Using cyclic string matching to find rotational and reflectional symmetric shapes Type Conference Article
  Year 1996 Publication Dagstuhl Seminar on Modelling and Planning for Sensor–based Intelligent Robot Systems Abbreviated Journal  
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  Publisher World Scientific Place of Publication Saarbrucken (Germany). Editor R.C. Bolles, H.B.H.N.  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes DAG;IAM Approved no  
  Call Number IAM @ iam @ LBM1996 Serial 1564  
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