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Author |
Jose Elias Yauri; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Pau Folch; Debora Gil |
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Title |
Mental Workload Detection Based on EEG Analysis |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Artificial Intelligent Research and Development. Proceedings 23rd International Conference of the Catalan Association for Artificial Intelligence. |
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339 |
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268-277 |
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Cognitive states; Mental workload; EEG analysis; Neural Networks. |
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Abstract |
The study of mental workload becomes essential for human work efficiency, health conditions and to avoid accidents, since workload compromises both performance and awareness. Although workload has been widely studied using several physiological measures, minimising the sensor network as much as possible remains both a challenge and a requirement.
Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals have shown a high correlation to specific cognitive and mental states like workload. However, there is not enough evidence in the literature to validate how well models generalize in case of new subjects performing tasks of a workload similar to the ones included during model’s training.
In this paper we propose a binary neural network to classify EEG features across different mental workloads. Two workloads, low and medium, are induced using two variants of the N-Back Test. The proposed model was validated in a dataset collected from 16 subjects and shown a high level of generalization capability: model reported an average recall of 81.81% in a leave-one-out subject evaluation. |
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Virtual; October 20-22 2021 |
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CCIA |
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IAM; 600.139; 600.118; 600.145 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ |
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3723 |
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Author |
Carles Onielfa; Carles Casacuberta; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Influence in Social Networks Through Visual Analysis of Image Memes |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Artificial Intelligence Research and Development |
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356 |
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71-80 |
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Memes evolve and mutate through their diffusion in social media. They have the potential to propagate ideas and, by extension, products. Many studies have focused on memes, but none so far, to our knowledge, on the users that post them, their relationships, and the reach of their influence. In this article, we define a meme influence graph together with suitable metrics to visualize and quantify influence between users who post memes, and we also describe a process to implement our definitions using a new approach to meme detection based on text-to-image area ratio and contrast. After applying our method to a set of users of the social media platform Instagram, we conclude that our metrics add information to already existing user characteristics. |
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HuPBA; no menciona |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ OCE2022 |
Serial |
3799 |
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Author |
Miguel Angel Bautista; Sergio Escalera; Xavier Baro; Oriol Pujol; Jordi Vitria; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
On the Design of Low Redundancy Error-Correcting Output Codes |
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2011 |
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Ensembles in Machine Learning Applications |
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373 |
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2 |
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21-38 |
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The classification of large number of object categories is a challenging trend in the Pattern Recognition field. In the literature, this is often addressed using an ensemble of classifiers . In this scope, the Error-Correcting Output Codes framework has demonstrated to be a powerful tool for combining classifiers. However, most of the state-of-the-art ECOC approaches use a linear or exponential number of classifiers, making the discrimination of a large number of classes unfeasible. In this paper, we explore and propose a compact design of ECOC in terms of the number of classifiers. Evolutionary computation is used for tuning the parameters of the classifiers and looking for the best compact ECOC code configuration. The results over several public UCI data sets and different multi-class Computer Vision problems show that the proposed methodology obtains comparable (even better) results than the state-of-the-art ECOC methodologies with far less number of dichotomizers. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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1860-949X |
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978-3-642-22909-1 |
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MILAB; OR;HuPBA;MV |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BEB2011b |
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1886 |
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Author |
Pau Baiget; Carles Fernandez; Xavier Roca; Jordi Gonzalez |
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Title |
Trajectory-Based Abnormality Categorization for Learning Route Patterns in Surveillance |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Detection and Identification of Rare Audiovisual Cues, Studies in Computational Intelligence |
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Volume |
384 |
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3 |
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87-95 |
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The recognition of abnormal behaviors in video sequences has raised as a hot topic in video understanding research. Particularly, an important challenge resides on automatically detecting abnormality. However, there is no convention about the types of anomalies that training data should derive. In surveillance, these are typically detected when new observations differ substantially from observed, previously learned behavior models, which represent normality. This paper focuses on properly defining anomalies within trajectory analysis: we propose a hierarchical representation conformed by Soft, Intermediate, and Hard Anomaly, which are identified from the extent and nature of deviation from learned models. Towards this end, a novel Gaussian Mixture Model representation of learned route patterns creates a probabilistic map of the image plane, which is applied to detect and classify anomalies in real-time. Our method overcomes limitations of similar existing approaches, and performs correctly even when the tracking is affected by different sources of noise. The reliability of our approach is demonstrated experimentally. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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1860-949X |
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978-3-642-24033-1 |
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ISE |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BFR2012 |
Serial |
2062 |
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Author |
Angel Sappa; David Geronimo; Fadi Dornaika; Mohammad Rouhani; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Moving object detection from mobile platforms using stereo data registration |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Computational Intelligence paradigms in advanced pattern classification |
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Volume |
386 |
Issue |
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Pages |
25-37 |
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Keywords |
pedestrian detection |
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Abstract |
This chapter describes a robust approach for detecting moving objects from on-board stereo vision systems. It relies on a feature point quaternion-based registration, which avoids common problems that appear when computationally expensive iterative-based algorithms are used on dynamic environments. The proposed approach consists of three main stages. Initially, feature points are extracted and tracked through consecutive 2D frames. Then, a RANSAC based approach is used for registering two point sets, with known correspondences in the 3D space. The computed 3D rigid displacement is used to map two consecutive 3D point clouds into the same coordinate system by means of the quaternion method. Finally, moving objects correspond to those areas with large 3D registration errors. Experimental results show the viability of the proposed approach to detect moving objects like vehicles or pedestrians in different urban scenarios. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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Marek R. Ogiela; Lakhmi C. Jain |
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1860-949X |
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978-3-642-24048-5 |
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ADAS |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ SGD2012 |
Serial |
2061 |
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Author |
Miguel Oliveira; Victor Santos; Angel Sappa; P. Dias |
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Title |
Scene Representations for Autonomous Driving: an approach based on polygonal primitives |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
2nd Iberian Robotics Conference ROBOT2015 |
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417 |
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503-515 |
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Scene reconstruction; Point cloud; Autonomous vehicles |
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In this paper, we present a novel methodology to compute a 3D scene
representation. The algorithm uses macro scale polygonal primitives to model the scene. This means that the representation of the scene is given as a list of large scale polygons that describe the geometric structure of the environment. Results show that the approach is capable of producing accurate descriptions of the scene. In addition, the algorithm is very efficient when compared to other techniques. |
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Lisboa; Portugal; November 2015 |
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ROBOT |
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ADAS; 600.076; 600.086 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ OSS2015a |
Serial |
2662 |
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Author |
J.Poujol; Cristhian A. Aguilera-Carrasco; E.Danos; Boris X. Vintimilla; Ricardo Toledo; Angel Sappa |
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Title |
Visible-Thermal Fusion based Monocular Visual Odometry |
Type |
Conference Article |
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2015 |
Publication |
2nd Iberian Robotics Conference ROBOT2015 |
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417 |
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517-528 |
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Monocular Visual Odometry; LWIR-RGB cross-spectral Imaging; Image Fusion. |
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The manuscript evaluates the performance of a monocular visual odometry approach when images from different spectra are considered, both independently and fused. The objective behind this evaluation is to analyze if classical approaches can be improved when the given images, which are from different spectra, are fused and represented in new domains. The images in these new domains should have some of the following properties: i) more robust to noisy data; ii) less sensitive to changes (e.g., lighting); iii) more rich in descriptive information, among other. In particular in the current work two different image fusion strategies are considered. Firstly, images from the visible and thermal spectrum are fused using a Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) approach. Secondly, a monochrome threshold strategy is considered. The obtained
representations are evaluated under a visual odometry framework, highlighting
their advantages and disadvantages, using different urban and semi-urban scenarios. Comparisons with both monocular-visible spectrum and monocular-infrared spectrum, are also provided showing the validity of the proposed approach. |
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Lisboa; Portugal; November 2015 |
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Springer International Publishing |
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2194-5357 |
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978-3-319-27145-3 |
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ROBOT |
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ADAS; 600.076; 600.086 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ PAD2015 |
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2663 |
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Author |
David Berga; Xavier Otazu |
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Title |
Modeling Bottom-Up and Top-Down Attention with a Neurodynamic Model of V1 |
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Journal Article |
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2020 |
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Neurocomputing |
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NEUCOM |
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417 |
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270-289 |
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Previous studies suggested that lateral interactions of V1 cells are responsible, among other visual effects, of bottom-up visual attention (alternatively named visual salience or saliency). Our objective is to mimic these connections with a neurodynamic network of firing-rate neurons in order to predict visual attention. Early visual subcortical processes (i.e. retinal and thalamic) are functionally simulated. An implementation of the cortical magnification function is included to define the retinotopical projections towards V1, processing neuronal activity for each distinct view during scene observation. Novel computational definitions of top-down inhibition (in terms of inhibition of return, oculomotor and selection mechanisms), are also proposed to predict attention in Free-Viewing and Visual Search tasks. Results show that our model outpeforms other biologically inspired models of saliency prediction while predicting visual saccade sequences with the same model. We also show how temporal and spatial characteristics of saccade amplitude and inhibition of return can improve prediction of saccades, as well as how distinct search strategies (in terms of feature-selective or category-specific inhibition) can predict attention at distinct image contexts. |
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NEUROBIT |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ BeO2020c |
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3444 |
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Author |
O. Fors; A. Richichi; Xavier Otazu; J. Nuñez |
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A new wavelet-based approach for the automated treatment of large sets of lunar occultation data |
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2008 |
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Astronomy and Astrohysics |
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480 |
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297–304 |
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CIC |
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no |
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CAT @ cat @ FRO2008 |
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934 |
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Author |
Fei Yang; Yaxing Wang; Luis Herranz; Yongmei Cheng; Mikhail Mozerov |
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Title |
A Novel Framework for Image-to-image Translation and Image Compression |
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Journal Article |
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2022 |
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Neurocomputing |
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NEUCOM |
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508 |
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58-70 |
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Data-driven paradigms using machine learning are becoming ubiquitous in image processing and communications. In particular, image-to-image (I2I) translation is a generic and widely used approach to image processing problems, such as image synthesis, style transfer, and image restoration. At the same time, neural image compression has emerged as a data-driven alternative to traditional coding approaches in visual communications. In this paper, we study the combination of these two paradigms into a joint I2I compression and translation framework, focusing on multi-domain image synthesis. We first propose distributed I2I translation by integrating quantization and entropy coding into an I2I translation framework (i.e. I2Icodec). In practice, the image compression functionality (i.e. autoencoding) is also desirable, requiring to deploy alongside I2Icodec a regular image codec. Thus, we further propose a unified framework that allows both translation and autoencoding capabilities in a single codec. Adaptive residual blocks conditioned on the translation/compression mode provide flexible adaptation to the desired functionality. The experiments show promising results in both I2I translation and image compression using a single model. |
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LAMP |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ YWH2022 |
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3679 |
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Patricia Suarez; Dario Carpio; Angel Sappa |
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Enhancement of guided thermal image super-resolution approaches |
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2024 |
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Neurocomputing |
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NEUCOM |
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573 |
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127197 |
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1-17 |
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Guided image processing techniques are widely used to extract meaningful information from a guiding image and facilitate the enhancement of the guided one. This paper specifically addresses the challenge of guided thermal image super-resolution, where a low-resolution thermal image is enhanced using a high-resolution visible spectrum image. We propose a new strategy that enhances outcomes from current guided super-resolution methods. This is achieved by transforming the initial guiding data into a representation resembling a thermal-like image, which is more closely in sync with the intended output. Experimental results with upscale factors of 8 and 16, demonstrate the outstanding performance of our approach in guided thermal image super-resolution obtained by mapping the original guiding information to a thermal-like image representation. |
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MSIAU |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ SCS2024 |
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3998 |
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Author |
Thanh Ha Do; Salvatore Tabbone; Oriol Ramos Terrades |
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Spotting Symbol over Graphical Documents Via Sparsity in Visual Vocabulary |
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2016 |
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Recent Trends in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition |
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709 |
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RTIP2R |
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DAG |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ HTR2016 |
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2956 |
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Mirko Arnold; Stephan Ameling; Anarta Ghosh; Gerard Lacey |
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Quality Improvement of Endoscopy Videos |
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Conference Article |
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2011 |
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Proceedings of the 8th IASTED International Conference on Biomedical Engineering |
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723 |
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800 |
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MV |
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fernando @ fernando @ |
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2426 |
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Author |
Vacit Oguz Yazici; Joost Van de Weijer; Arnau Ramisa |
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Title |
Color Naming for Multi-Color Fashion Items |
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Conference Article |
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2018 |
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6th World Conference on Information Systems and Technologies |
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747 |
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64-73 |
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Deep learning; Color; Multi-label |
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Abstract |
There exists a significant amount of research on color naming of single colored objects. However in reality many fashion objects consist of multiple colors. Currently, searching in fashion datasets for multi-colored objects can be a laborious task. Therefore, in this paper we focus on color naming for images with multi-color fashion items. We collect a dataset, which consists of images which may have from one up to four colors. We annotate the images with the 11 basic colors of the English language. We experiment with several designs for deep neural networks with different losses. We show that explicitly estimating the number of colors in the fashion item leads to improved results. |
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Naples; March 2018 |
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LAMP; 600.109; 601.309; 600.120 |
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Admin @ si @ YWR2018 |
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3161 |
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Author |
David Roche; Debora Gil; Jesus Giraldo |
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Title |
Mathematical modeling of G protein-coupled receptor function: What can we learn from empirical and mechanistic models? |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2014 |
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G Protein-Coupled Receptors – Modeling and Simulation Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology |
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796 |
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3 |
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159-181 |
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Keywords |
β-arrestin; biased agonism; curve fitting; empirical modeling; evolutionary algorithm; functional selectivity; G protein; GPCR; Hill coefficient; intrinsic efficacy; inverse agonism; mathematical modeling; mechanistic modeling; operational model; parameter optimization; receptor dimer; receptor oligomerization; receptor constitutive activity; signal transduction; two-state model |
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Abstract |
Empirical and mechanistic models differ in their approaches to the analysis of pharmacological effect. Whereas the parameters of the former are not physical constants those of the latter embody the nature, often complex, of biology. Empirical models are exclusively used for curve fitting, merely to characterize the shape of the E/[A] curves. Mechanistic models, on the contrary, enable the examination of mechanistic hypotheses by parameter simulation. Regretfully, the many parameters that mechanistic models may include can represent a great difficulty for curve fitting, representing, thus, a challenge for computational method development. In the present study some empirical and mechanistic models are shown and the connections, which may appear in a number of cases between them, are analyzed from the curves they yield. It may be concluded that systematic and careful curve shape analysis can be extremely useful for the understanding of receptor function, ligand classification and drug discovery, thus providing a common language for the communication between pharmacologists and medicinal chemists. |
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Springer Netherlands |
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0065-2598 |
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978-94-007-7422-3 |
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IAM; 600.075 |
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IAM @ iam @ RGG2014 |
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2197 |
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