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Author |
Wenjuan Gong; Jürgen Brauer; Michael Arens; Jordi Gonzalez |
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Title |
Modeling vs. Learning Approaches for Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
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1st IEEE International Workshop on Performance Evaluation on Recognition of Human Actions and Pose Estimation Methods |
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London, United Kingdom |
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PERHAPS |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GBA2011 |
Serial |
1812 |
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Author |
Jordi Gonzalez; Josep M. Gonfaus; Carles Fernandez; Xavier Roca |
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Title |
Exploiting Natural-Language Interaction in Video Surveillance Systems |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
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V&L Net Workshop on Vision and Language |
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Brighton, UK |
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VL |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ GGF2011 |
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1813 |
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Author |
Murad Al Haj; Carles Fernandez; Zhanwu Xiong; Ivan Huerta; Jordi Gonzalez; Xavier Roca |
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Title |
Beyond the Static Camera: Issues and Trends in Active Vision |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Visual Analysis of Humans: Looking at People |
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2 |
Pages |
11-30 |
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Maximizing both the area coverage and the resolution per target is highly desirable in many applications of computer vision. However, with a limited number of cameras viewing a scene, the two objectives are contradictory. This chapter is dedicated to active vision systems, trying to achieve a trade-off between these two aims and examining the use of high-level reasoning in such scenarios. The chapter starts by introducing different approaches to active cameras configurations. Later, a single active camera system to track a moving object is developed, offering the reader first-hand understanding of the issues involved. Another section discusses practical considerations in building an active vision platform, taking as an example a multi-camera system developed for a European project. The last section of the chapter reflects upon the future trends of using semantic factors to drive smartly coordinated active systems. |
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Springer London |
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Th.B. Moeslund; A. Hilton; V. Krüger; L. Sigal |
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978-0-85729-996-3 |
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Admin @ si @ AFX2011 |
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1814 |
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Author |
Albert Gordo; Florent Perronnin |
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Title |
Asymmetric Distances for Binary Embeddings |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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Pages |
729 - 736 |
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In large-scale query-by-example retrieval, embedding image signatures in a binary space offers two benefits: data compression and search efficiency. While most embedding algorithms binarize both query and database signatures, it has been noted that this is not strictly a requirement. Indeed, asymmetric schemes which binarize the database signatures but not the query still enjoy the same two benefits but may provide superior accuracy. In this work, we propose two general asymmetric distances which are applicable to a wide variety of embedding techniques including Locality Sensitive Hashing (LSH), Locality Sensitive Binary Codes (LSBC), Spectral Hashing (SH) and Semi-Supervised Hashing (SSH). We experiment on four public benchmarks containing up to 1M images and show that the proposed asymmetric distances consistently lead to large improvements over the symmetric Hamming distance for all binary embedding techniques. We also propose a novel simple binary embedding technique – PCA Embedding (PCAE) – which is shown to yield competitive results with respect to more complex algorithms such as SH and SSH. |
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Providence, RI |
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978-1-4577-0394-2 |
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CVPR |
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DAG |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ GoP2011; IAM @ iam @ GoP2011 |
Serial |
1817 |
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Author |
Lluis Pere de las Heras; Joan Mas; Gemma Sanchez; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
Descriptor-based Svm Wall Detector |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
9th International Workshop on Graphic Recognition |
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Architectural floorplans exhibit a large variability in notation. Therefore, segmenting and identifying the elements of any kind of plan becomes a challenging task for approaches based on grouping structural primitives obtained by vectorization. Recently, a patch-based segmentation method working at pixel level and relying on the construction of a visual vocabulary has been proposed showing its adaptability to different notations by automatically learning the visual appearance of the elements in each different notation. In this paper we describe an evolution of this new approach in two directions: firstly we evaluate different features to obtain the description of every patch. Secondly, we train an SVM classifier to obtain the category of every patch instead of constructing a visual vocabulary. These modifications of the method have been tested for wall detection on two datasets of architectural floorplans with different notations and compared with the results obtained with the original approach. |
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GREC |
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DAG |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ HMS2011b |
Serial |
1819 |
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Author |
Marçal Rusiñol; V. Poulain d'Andecy; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Classification of Administrative Document Images by Logo Identification |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
In proceedings of 9th IAPR Workshop on Graphic Recognition |
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This paper is focused on the categorization of administrative document images (such as invoices) based on the recognition of the supplier's graphical logo. Two different methods are proposed, the first one uses a bag-of-visual-words model whereas the second one tries to locate logo images described by the blurred shape model descriptor within documents by a sliding-window technique. Preliminar results are reported with a dataset of real administrative documents. |
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Seoul, Corea |
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GREC |
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DAG |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ RPK2011 |
Serial |
1821 |
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Author |
Alicia Fornes; Volkmar Frinken; Andreas Fischer; Jon Almazan; G. Jackson; Horst Bunke |
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Title |
A Keyword Spotting Approach Using Blurred Shape Model-Based Descriptors |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 2011 Workshop on Historical Document Imaging and Processing |
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83-90 |
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The automatic processing of handwritten historical documents is considered a hard problem in pattern recognition. In addition to the challenges given by modern handwritten data, a lack of training data as well as effects caused by the degradation of documents can be observed. In this scenario, keyword spotting arises to be a viable solution to make documents amenable for searching and browsing. For this task we propose the adaptation of shape descriptors used in symbol recognition. By treating each word image as a shape, it can be represented using the Blurred Shape Model and the De-formable Blurred Shape Model. Experiments on the George Washington database demonstrate that this approach is able to outperform the commonly used Dynamic Time Warping approach. |
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ACM |
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978-1-4503-0916-5 |
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HIP |
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DAG |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ FFF2011a |
Serial |
1823 |
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Author |
Andreas Fischer; Volkmar Frinken; Alicia Fornes; Horst Bunke |
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Title |
Transcription Alignment of Latin Manuscripts Using Hidden Markov Models |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 2011 Workshop on Historical Document Imaging and Processing |
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29-36 |
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Transcriptions of historical documents are a valuable source for extracting labeled handwriting images that can be used for training recognition systems. In this paper, we introduce the Saint Gall database that includes images as well as the transcription of a Latin manuscript from the 9th century written in Carolingian script. Although the available transcription is of high quality for a human reader, the spelling of the words is not accurate when compared with the handwriting image. Hence, the transcription poses several challenges for alignment regarding, e.g., line breaks, abbreviations, and capitalization. We propose an alignment system based on character Hidden Markov Models that can cope with these challenges and efficiently aligns complete document pages. On the Saint Gall database, we demonstrate that a considerable alignment accuracy can be achieved, even with weakly trained character models. |
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ACM |
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DAG |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ FFF2011b |
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1824 |
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Author |
Anjan Dutta; Josep Llados; Umapada Pal |
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Title |
Bag-of-GraphPaths Descriptors for Symbol Recognition and Spotting in Line Drawings |
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Conference Article |
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2011 |
Publication |
In proceedings of 9th IAPR Workshop on Graphic Recognition |
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Graphical symbol recognition and spotting recently have become an important research activity. In this work we present a descriptor for symbols, especially for line drawings. The descriptor is based on the graph representation of graphical objects. We construct graphs from the vectorized information of the binarized images, where the critical points detected by the vectorization algorithm are considered as nodes and the lines joining them are considered as edges. Graph paths between two nodes in a graph are the finite sequences of nodes following the order from the starting to the final node. The occurrences of different graph paths in a given graph is an important feature, as they capture the geometrical and structural attributes of a graph. So the graph representing a symbol can efficiently be represent by the occurrences of its different paths. Their occurrences in a symbol can be obtained in terms of a histogram counting the number of some fixed prototype paths, we call the histogram as the Bag-of-GraphPaths (BOGP). These BOGP histograms are used as a descriptor to measure the distance among the symbols in vector space. We use the descriptor for three applications, they are: (1) classification of the graphical symbols, (2) spotting of the architectural symbols on floorplans, (3) classification of the historical handwritten words. |
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Seoul, Korea |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-36823-3 |
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GREC |
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DAG |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ DLP2011c |
Serial |
1825 |
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Author |
Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados; Gemma Sanchez; Horst Bunke |
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Title |
Writer Identification in Old Handwritten Music Scores |
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2012 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition and Signal Processing in Archaeometry: Mathematical and Computational Solutions for Archaeology |
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27-63 |
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The aim of writer identification is determining the writer of a piece of handwriting from a set of writers. In this paper we present a system for writer identification in old handwritten music scores. Even though an important amount of compositions contains handwritten text in the music scores, the aim of our work is to use only music notation to determine the author. The steps of the system proposed are the following. First of all, the music sheet is preprocessed and normalized for obtaining a single binarized music line, without the staff lines. Afterwards, 100 features are extracted for every music line, which are subsequently used in a k-NN classifier that compares every feature vector with prototypes stored in a database. By applying feature selection and extraction methods on the original feature set, the performance is increased. The proposed method has been tested on a database of old music scores from the 17th to 19th centuries, achieving a recognition rate of about 95%. |
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IGI-Global |
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Copnstantin Papaodysseus |
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DAG |
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Admin @ si @ FLS2012 |
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1828 |
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Author |
Mohammad Rouhani; Angel Sappa |
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Title |
Correspondence Free Registration through a Point-to-Model Distance Minimization |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
13th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision |
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2150-2157 |
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This paper presents a novel formulation, which derives in a smooth minimization problem, to tackle the rigid registration between a given point set and a model set. Unlike most of the existing works, which are based on minimizing a point-wise correspondence term, we propose to describe the model set by means of an implicit representation. It allows a new definition of the registration error, which works beyond the point level representation. Moreover, it could be used in a gradient-based optimization framework. The proposed approach consists of two stages. Firstly, a novel formulation is proposed that relates the registration parameters with the distance between the model and data set. Secondly, the registration parameters are obtained by means of the Levengberg-Marquardt algorithm. Experimental results and comparisons with state of the art show the validity of the proposed framework. |
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Barcelona |
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1550-5499 |
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978-1-4577-1101-5 |
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ICCV |
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ADAS |
Approved |
no |
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Admin @ si @ RoS2011b; ADAS @ adas @ |
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1832 |
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Author |
Eduard Vazquez |
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Title |
Unsupervised image segmentation based on material reflectance description and saliency |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Image segmentations aims to partition an image into a set of non-overlapped regions, called segments. Despite the simplicity of the definition, image segmentation raises as a very complex problem in all its stages. The definition of segment is still unclear. When asking to a human to perform a segmentation, this person segments at different levels of abstraction. Some segments might be a single, well-defined texture whereas some others correspond with an object in the scene which might including multiple textures and colors. For this reason, segmentation is divided in bottom-up segmentation and top-down segmentation. Bottom up-segmentation is problem independent, that is, focused on general properties of the images such as textures or illumination. Top-down segmentation is a problem-dependent approach which looks for specific entities in the scene, such as known objects. This work is focused on bottom-up segmentation. Beginning from the analysis of the lacks of current methods, we propose an approach called RAD. Our approach overcomes the main shortcomings of those methods which use the physics of the light to perform the segmentation. RAD is a topological approach which describes a single-material reflectance. Afterwards, we cope with one of the main problems in image segmentation: non supervised adaptability to image content. To yield a non-supervised method, we use a model of saliency yet presented in this thesis. It computes the saliency of the chromatic transitions of an image by means of a statistical analysis of the images derivatives. This method of saliency is used to build our final approach of segmentation: spRAD. This method is a non-supervised segmentation approach. Our saliency approach has been validated with a psychophysical experiment as well as computationally, overcoming a state-of-the-art saliency method. spRAD also outperforms state-of-the-art segmentation techniques as results obtained with a widely-used segmentation dataset show |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Editor |
Ramon Baldrich |
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CIC |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Vaz2011b |
Serial |
1835 |
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Author |
Santiago Segui |
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Title |
Contributions to the Diagnosis of Intestinal Motility by Automatic Image Analysis |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat de Barcelona-CVC |
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In the early twenty first century Given Imaging Ltd. presented wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) as a new technological breakthrough that allowed the visualization of
the intestine by using a small, swallowed camera. This small size device was received
with a high enthusiasm within the medical community, and until now, it is still one
of the medical devices with the highest use growth rate. WCE can be used as a novel
diagnostic tool that presents several clinical advantages, since it is non-invasive and
at the same time it provides, for the first time, a full picture of the small bowel morphology, contents and dynamics. Since its appearance, the WCE has been used to
detect several intestinal dysfunctions such as: polyps, ulcers and bleeding. However,
the visual analysis of WCE videos presents an important drawback: the long time
required by the physicians for proper video visualization. In this sense and regarding
to this limitation, the development of computer aided systems is required for the extensive use of WCE in the medical community.
The work presented in this thesis is a set of contributions for the automatic image
analysis and computer-aided diagnosis of intestinal motility disorders using WCE.
Until now, the diagnosis of small bowel motility dysfunctions was basically performed
by invasive techniques such as the manometry test, which can only be conducted at
some referral centers around the world owing to the complexity of the procedure and
the medial expertise required in the interpretation of the results.
Our contributions are divided in three main blocks:
1. Image analysis by computer vision techniques to detect events in the endoluminal WCE scene. Several methods have been proposed to detect visual events
such as: intestinal contractions, intestinal content, tunnel and wrinkles;
2. Machine learning techniques for the analysis and the manipulation of the data
from WCE. These methods have been proposed in order to overcome the problems that the analysis of WCE presents such as: video acquisition cost, unlabeled data and large number of data;
3. Two different systems for the computer-aided diagnosis of intestinal motility
disorders using WCE. The first system presents a fully automatic method that
aids at discriminating healthy subjects from patients with severe intestinal motor disorders like pseudo-obstruction or food intolerance. The second system presents another automatic method that models healthy subjects and discriminate them from mild intestinal motility patients. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Jordi Vitria |
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Admin @ si @ Seg2011 |
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1836 |
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Author |
Pierluigi Casale |
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Title |
Approximate Ensemble Methods for Physical Activity Recognition Applications |
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2011 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat de Barcelona-CVC |
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The main interest of this thesis focuses on computational methodologies able to
reduce the degree of complexity of learning algorithms and its application to physical
activity recognition.
Random Projections will be used to reduce the computational complexity in Multiple Classifier Systems. A new boosting algorithm and a new one-class classification
methodology have been developed. In both cases, random projections are used for
reducing the dimensionality of the problem and for generating diversity, exploiting in
this way the benefits that ensembles of classifiers provide in terms of performances
and stability. Moreover, the new one-class classification methodology, based on an ensemble strategy able to approximate a multidimensional convex-hull, has been proved
to over-perform state-of-the-art one-class classification methodologies.
The practical focus of the thesis is towards Physical Activity Recognition. A new
hardware platform for wearable computing application has been developed and used
for collecting data of activities of daily living allowing to study the optimal features
set able to successful classify activities.
Based on the classification methodologies developed and the study conducted on
physical activity classification, a machine learning architecture capable to provide a
continuous authentication mechanism for mobile-devices users has been worked out,
as last part of the thesis. The system, based on a personalized classifier, states on
the analysis of the characteristic gait patterns typical of each individual ensuring an
unobtrusive and continuous authentication mechanism |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Oriol Pujol;Petia Radeva |
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1837 |
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Author |
Fahad Shahbaz Khan |
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Coloring bag-of-words based image representations |
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2011 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Put succinctly, the bag-of-words based image representation is the most successful approach for object and scene recognition. Within the bag-of-words framework the optimal fusion of multiple cues, such as shape, texture and color, still remains an active research domain. There exist two main approaches to combine color and shape information within the bag-of-words framework. The first approach called, early fusion, fuses color and shape at the feature level as a result of which a joint colorshape vocabulary is produced. The second approach, called late fusion, concatenates histogram representation of both color and shape, obtained independently. In the first part of this thesis, we analyze the theoretical implications of both early and late feature fusion. We demonstrate that both these approaches are suboptimal for a subset of object categories. Consequently, we propose a novel method for recognizing object categories when using multiple cues by separately processing the shape and color cues and combining them by modulating the shape features by category specific color attention. Color is used to compute bottom-up and top-down attention maps. Subsequently, the color attention maps are used to modulate the weights of the shape features. Shape features are given more weight in regions with higher attention and vice versa. The approach is tested on several benchmark object recognition data sets and the results clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method. In the second part of the thesis, we investigate the problem of obtaining compact spatial pyramid representations for object and scene recognition. Spatial pyramids have been successfully applied to incorporate spatial information into bag-of-words based image representation. However, a major drawback of spatial pyramids is that it leads to high dimensional image representations. We present a novel framework for obtaining compact pyramid representation. The approach reduces the size of a high dimensional pyramid representation upto an order of magnitude without any significant reduction in accuracy. Moreover, we also investigate the optimal combination of multiple features such as color and shape within the context of our compact pyramid representation. Finally, we describe a novel technique to build discriminative visual words from multiple cues learned independently from training images. To this end, we use an information theoretic vocabulary compression technique to find discriminative combinations of visual cues and the resulting visual vocabulary is compact, has the cue binding property, and supports individual weighting of cues in the final image representation. The approach is tested on standard object recognition data sets. The results obtained clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Joost Van de Weijer;Maria Vanrell |
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CIC |
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Admin @ si @ Kha2011 |
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1838 |
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