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Author Md. Mostafa Kamal Sarker; Hatem A. Rashwan; Mohamed Abdel-Nasser; Vivek Kumar Singh; Syeda Furruka Banu; Farhan Akram; Forhad U. H. Chowdhury; Kabir Ahmed Choudhury; Sylvie Chambon; Petia Radeva; Domenec Puig edit  url
openurl 
  Title MobileGAN: Skin Lesion Segmentation Using a Lightweight Generative Adversarial Network Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2019 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract CoRR abs/1907.00856
Skin lesion segmentation in dermoscopic images is a challenge due to their blurry and irregular boundaries. Most of the segmentation approaches based on deep learning are time and memory consuming due to the hundreds of millions of parameters. Consequently, it is difficult to apply them to real dermatoscope devices with limited GPU and memory resources. In this paper, we propose a lightweight and efficient Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) model, called MobileGAN for skin lesion segmentation. More precisely, the MobileGAN combines 1D non-bottleneck factorization networks with position and channel attention modules in a GAN model. The proposed model is evaluated on the test dataset of the ISBI 2017 challenges and the validation dataset of ISIC 2018 challenges. Although the proposed network has only 2.35 millions of parameters, it is still comparable with the state-of-the-art. The experimental results show that our MobileGAN obtains comparable performance with an accuracy of 97.61%.
 
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  Notes MILAB; no menciona Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ MRA2019 Serial 3384  
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Author Alejandro Cartas; Jordi Luque; Petia Radeva; Carlos Segura; Mariella Dimiccoli edit  url
openurl 
  Title How Much Does Audio Matter to Recognize Egocentric Object Interactions? Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2019 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract CoRR abs/1906.00634
Sounds are an important source of information on our daily interactions with objects. For instance, a significant amount of people can discern the temperature of water that it is being poured just by using the sense of hearing. However, only a few works have explored the use of audio for the classification of object interactions in conjunction with vision or as single modality. In this preliminary work, we propose an audio model for egocentric action recognition and explore its usefulness on the parts of the problem (noun, verb, and action classification). Our model achieves a competitive result in terms of verb classification (34.26% accuracy) on a standard benchmark with respect to vision-based state of the art systems, using a comparatively lighter architecture.
 
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  Notes MILAB; no menciona Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ CLR2019 Serial 3383  
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Author Estefania Talavera; Petia Radeva; Nicolai Petkov edit  url
openurl 
  Title Towards Emotion Retrieval in Egocentric PhotoStream Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2019 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract CoRR abs/1905.04107
The availability and use of egocentric data are rapidly increasing due to the growing use of wearable cameras. Our aim is to study the effect (positive, neutral or negative) of egocentric images or events on an observer. Given egocentric photostreams capturing the wearer's days, we propose a method that aims to assign sentiment to events extracted from egocentric photostreams. Such moments can be candidates to retrieve according to their possibility of representing a positive experience for the camera's wearer. The proposed approach obtained a classification accuracy of 75% on the test set, with a deviation of 8%. Our model makes a step forward opening the door to sentiment recognition in egocentric photostreams.
 
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  Notes MILAB; no proj Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ TRP2019 Serial 3381  
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Author Estefania Talavera; Nicolai Petkov; Petia Radeva edit  url
openurl 
  Title Towards Unsupervised Familiar Scene Recognition in Egocentric Videos Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2019 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract CoRR abs/1905.04093
Nowadays, there is an upsurge of interest in using lifelogging devices. Such devices generate huge amounts of image data; consequently, the need for automatic methods for analyzing and summarizing these data is drastically increasing. We present a new method for familiar scene recognition in egocentric videos, based on background pattern detection through automatically configurable COSFIRE filters. We present some experiments over egocentric data acquired with the Narrative Clip.
 
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  Notes MILAB; no menciona Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ TPR2019b Serial 3379  
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Author Boris N. Oreshkin; Pau Rodriguez; Alexandre Lacoste edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title TADAM: Task dependent adaptive metric for improved few-shot learning Type Conference Article
  Year 2018 Publication 32nd Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract Few-shot learning has become essential for producing models that generalize from few examples. In this work, we identify that metric scaling and metric task conditioning are important to improve the performance of few-shot algorithms. Our analysis reveals that simple metric scaling completely changes the nature of few-shot algorithm parameter updates. Metric scaling provides improvements up to 14% in accuracy for certain metrics on the mini-Imagenet 5-way 5-shot classification task. We further propose a simple and effective way of conditioning a learner on the task sample set, resulting in learning a task-dependent metric space. Moreover, we propose and empirically test a practical end-to-end optimization procedure based on auxiliary task co-training to learn a task-dependent metric space. The resulting few-shot learning model based on the task-dependent scaled metric achieves state of the art on mini-Imagenet. We confirm these results on another few-shot dataset that we introduce in this paper based on CIFAR100.  
  Address Montreal; Canada; December 2018  
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  Area Expedition Conference NIPS  
  Notes ISE; 600.098; 600.119 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ ORL2018 Serial 3140  
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Author Hugo Jair Escalante; Heysem Kaya; Albert Ali Salah; Sergio Escalera; Yagmur Gucluturk; Umut Guclu; Xavier Baro; Isabelle Guyon; Julio C. S. Jacques Junior; Meysam Madadi; Stephane Ayache; Evelyne Viegas; Furkan Gurpinar; Achmadnoer Sukma Wicaksana; Cynthia C. S. Liem; Marcel A. J. van Gerven; Rob van Lier edit  url
openurl 
  Title Explaining First Impressions: Modeling, Recognizing, and Explaining Apparent Personality from Videos Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2018 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract Explainability and interpretability are two critical aspects of decision support systems. Within computer vision, they are critical in certain tasks related to human behavior analysis such as in health care applications. Despite their importance, it is only recently that researchers are starting to explore these aspects. This paper provides an introduction to explainability and interpretability in the context of computer vision with an emphasis on looking at people tasks. Specifically, we review and study those mechanisms in the context of first impressions analysis. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first effort in this direction. Additionally, we describe a challenge we organized on explainability in first impressions analysis from video. We analyze in detail the newly introduced data set, the evaluation protocol, and summarize the results of the challenge. Finally, derived from our study, we outline research opportunities that we foresee will be decisive in the near future for the development of the explainable computer vision field.  
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  Notes HUPBA Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ JKS2018 Serial 3095  
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Author Sounak Dey; Anjan Dutta; Juan Ignacio Toledo; Suman Ghosh; Josep Llados; Umapada Pal edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title SigNet: Convolutional Siamese Network for Writer Independent Offline Signature Verification Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2018 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract Offline signature verification is one of the most challenging tasks in biometrics and document forensics. Unlike other verification problems, it needs to model minute but critical details between genuine and forged signatures, because a skilled falsification might often resembles the real signature with small deformation. This verification task is even harder in writer independent scenarios which is undeniably fiscal for realistic cases. In this paper, we model an offline writer independent signature verification task with a convolutional Siamese network. Siamese networks are twin networks with shared weights, which can be trained to learn a feature space where similar observations are placed in proximity. This is achieved by exposing the network to a pair of similar and dissimilar observations and minimizing the Euclidean distance between similar pairs while simultaneously maximizing it between dissimilar pairs. Experiments conducted on cross-domain datasets emphasize the capability of our network to model forgery in different languages (scripts) and handwriting styles. Moreover, our designed Siamese network, named SigNet, exceeds the state-of-the-art results on most of the benchmark signature datasets, which paves the way for further research in this direction.  
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  Notes DAG; 600.097; 600.121 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ DDT2018 Serial 3085  
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Author Lluis Gomez; Y. Patel; Marçal Rusiñol; C.V. Jawahar; Dimosthenis Karatzas edit   pdf
url  doi
openurl 
  Title Self‐supervised learning of visual features through embedding images into text topic spaces Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 30th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract End-to-end training from scratch of current deep architectures for new computer vision problems would require Imagenet-scale datasets, and this is not always possible. In this paper we present a method that is able to take advantage of freely available multi-modal content to train computer vision algorithms without human supervision. We put forward the idea of performing self-supervised learning of visual features by mining a large scale corpus of multi-modal (text and image) documents. We show that discriminative visual features can be learnt efficiently by training a CNN to predict the semantic context in which a particular image is more probable to appear as an illustration. For this we leverage the hidden semantic structures discovered in the text corpus with a well-known topic modeling technique. Our experiments demonstrate state of the art performance in image classification, object detection, and multi-modal retrieval compared to recent self-supervised or natural-supervised approaches.  
  Address Honolulu; Hawaii; July 2017  
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  Area Expedition Conference CVPR  
  Notes DAG; 600.084; 600.121 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ GPR2017 Serial 2889  
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Author Pedro Herruzo; Marc Bolaños; Petia Radeva edit   pdf
url  doi
openurl 
  Title Can a CNN Recognize Catalan Diet? Type Book Chapter
  Year 2016 Publication AIP Conference Proceedings Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 1773 Issue Pages  
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  Abstract CoRR abs/1607.08811
Nowadays, we can find several diseases related to the unhealthy diet habits of the population, such as diabetes, obesity, anemia, bulimia and anorexia. In many cases, these diseases are related to the food consumption of people. Mediterranean diet is scientifically known as a healthy diet that helps to prevent many metabolic diseases. In particular, our work focuses on the recognition of Mediterranean food and dishes. The development of this methodology would allow to analise the daily habits of users with wearable cameras, within the topic of lifelogging. By using automatic mechanisms we could build an objective tool for the analysis of the patient’s behavior, allowing specialists to discover unhealthy food patterns and understand the user’s lifestyle.
With the aim to automatically recognize a complete diet, we introduce a challenging multi-labeled dataset related to Mediter-ranean diet called FoodCAT. The first type of label provided consists of 115 food classes with an average of 400 images per dish, and the second one consists of 12 food categories with an average of 3800 pictures per class. This dataset will serve as a basis for the development of automatic diet recognition. In this context, deep learning and more specifically, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), currently are state-of-the-art methods for automatic food recognition. In our work, we compare several architectures for image classification, with the purpose of diet recognition. Applying the best model for recognising food categories, we achieve a top-1 accuracy of 72.29%, and top-5 of 97.07%. In a complete diet recognition of dishes from Mediterranean diet, enlarged with the Food-101 dataset for international dishes recognition, we achieve a top-1 accuracy of 68.07%, and top-5 of 89.53%, for a total of 115+101 food classes.
 
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  Notes MILAB Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ HBR2016 Serial 2837  
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Author Maedeh Aghaei; Mariella Dimiccoli; Petia Radeva edit   pdf
url  doi
openurl 
  Title With Whom Do I Interact? Detecting Social Interactions in Egocentric Photo-streams Type Conference Article
  Year 2016 Publication 23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract Given a user wearing a low frame rate wearable camera during a day, this work aims to automatically detect the moments when the user gets engaged into a social interaction solely by reviewing the automatically captured photos by the worn camera. The proposed method, inspired by the sociological concept of F-formation, exploits distance and orientation of the appearing individuals -with respect to the user- in the scene from a bird-view perspective. As a result, the interaction pattern over the sequence can be understood as a two-dimensional time series that corresponds to the temporal evolution of the distance and orientation features over time. A Long-Short Term Memory-based Recurrent Neural Network is then trained to classify each time series. Experimental evaluation over a dataset of 30.000 images has shown promising results on the proposed method for social interaction detection in egocentric photo-streams.  
  Address Cancun; Mexico; December 2016  
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  Area Expedition Conference ICPR  
  Notes MILAB Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ ADR2016d Serial 2835  
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Author Gloria Fernandez Esparrach; Jorge Bernal; Cristina Rodriguez de Miguel; Debora Gil; Fernando Vilariño; Henry Cordova; Cristina Sanchez Montes; I.Araujo ; Maria Lopez Ceron; J.Llach; F. Javier Sanchez edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title Colonic polyps are correctly identified by a computer vision method using wm-dova energy maps Type Conference Article
  Year 2015 Publication Proceedings of 23 United European- UEG Week 2015 Abbreviated Journal  
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  Area Expedition Conference UEG  
  Notes MV; IAM; 600.075;SIAI Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ FBR2015 Serial 2732  
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Author Joan Serrat; Antonio Lopez edit  url
openurl 
  Title Deteccion automatica de lineas de carril para la asistencia a la conduccion Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2010 Publication UAB Divulga – Revista de divulgacion cientifica Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract La detección por cámara de las líneas de carril en las carreteras puede ser una solución asequible a los riesgos de conducción generados por los adelantamientos o las salidas de carril. Este trabajo propone un sistema que funciona en tiempo real y que obtiene muy buenos resultados. El sistema está preparado para identificar las líneas en condiciones de visibilidad poco favorables, como puede ser la conducción nocturna o con otros vehículos que dificulten la visión.  
  Address Bellaterra (Spain)  
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  Notes ADAS Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ SeL2010 Serial 1430  
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Author David Geronimo; Antonio Lopez edit  url
openurl 
  Title Deteccion de Peatones para Sistemas Avanzados de Asistencia al Conductor Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2010 Publication UAB Divulga Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract Los sistemas de asistencia al conductor, y particularmente los sistemas de protección de peatones, representan uno de los campos de investigación más activos dedicados a la mejora de la seguridad vial. El mayor desafío es el desarrollo de sistemas a bordo fiables de detección de peatones. En esta revisión del estado de la técnica de la detección de peatones, se divide el problema en diferentes etapas, cada una con responsabilidades propias dentro del sistema. Esta división facilita el posterior análisis y discusión de cada uno de los métodos en la literatura, favoreciendo la comparación entre ellos. Finalmente se discuten los temas más importantes de este campo poniendo especial énfasis en las necesidades actuales y los desafíos futuros.  
  Address Bellaterra (Catalonia), Spain  
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  Notes spreading;ADAS Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ GeL2010a Serial 1414  
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Author David Geronimo; Antonio Lopez edit  url
openurl 
  Title Sistema de deteccion de peatones Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2010 Publication UAB Divulga Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract Durante la próxima década, los sistemas de protección de peatones jugarán un papel fundamental en el reto de mejorar la seguridad viaria. El objetivo principal de estos sistemas, detectar peatones en entornos urbanos, implica procesar imágenes de escenas exteriores desde una plataforma móvil para buscar objetos de aspecto variable como son las personas. Dadas estas dificultades, estos sistemas hacen uso de las últimas técnicas de visión por computador. Esta propuesta consiste en un sistema de tres módulos basado tanto en información 2D como en 3D. El primer módulo utiliza información 3D para hacer una estimación de los parámetros de la carretera y seleccionar regiones de interés que serán analizadas después. El segundo módulo utiliza un clasificador de ventanas 2D para etiquetar las mencionadas regiones como peatón o no peatón. El módulo final vuelve a utilizar de nuevo la información 3D para verificar las regiones clasificadas y, con información 2D, refinar los resultados finales. Los resultados experimentales son positivos tanto en rendimiento como en tiempo de cómputo.  
  Address Bellaterra (Spain)  
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  Notes spreading;ADAS Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ GeL2010b Serial 1473  
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Author Javier Vazquez; Robert Benavente; Maria Vanrell edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title Naming constraints constancy Type Conference Article
  Year 2012 Publication 2nd Joint AVA / BMVA Meeting on Biological and Machine Vision Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract Different studies have shown that languages from industrialized cultures
share a set of 11 basic colour terms: red, green, blue, yellow, pink, purple, brown, orange, black, white, and grey (Berlin & Kay, 1969, Basic Color Terms, University of California Press)( Kay & Regier, 2003, PNAS, 100, 9085-9089). Some of these studies have also reported the best representatives or focal values of each colour (Boynton and Olson, 1990, Vision Res. 30,1311–1317), (Sturges and Whitfield, 1995, CRA, 20:6, 364–376). Some further studies have provided us with fuzzy datasets for color naming by asking human observers to rate colours in terms of membership values (Benavente -et al-, 2006, CRA. 31:1, 48–56,). Recently, a computational model based on these human ratings has been developed (Benavente -et al-, 2008, JOSA-A, 25:10, 2582-2593). This computational model follows a fuzzy approach to assign a colour name to a particular RGB value. For example, a pixel with a value (255,0,0) will be named 'red' with membership 1, while a cyan pixel with a RGB value of (0, 200, 200) will be considered to be 0.5 green and 0.5 blue. In this work, we show how this colour naming paradigm can be applied to different computer vision tasks. In particular, we report results in colour constancy (Vazquez-Corral -et al-, 2012, IEEE TIP, in press) showing that the classical constraints on either illumination or surface reflectance can be substituted by
the statistical properties encoded in the colour names. [Supported by projects TIN2010-21771-C02-1, CSD2007-00018].
 
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  Notes CIC Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ VBV2012 Serial 2131  
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