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Author Quentin Angermann; Jorge Bernal; Cristina Sanchez Montes; Maroua Hammami; Gloria Fernandez Esparrach; Xavier Dray; Olivier Romain; F. Javier Sanchez; Aymeric Histace edit  openurl
  Title Clinical Usability Quantification Of a Real-Time Polyp Detection Method In Videocolonoscopy Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 25th United European Gastroenterology Week Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
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  Abstract  
  Address Barcelona, October 2017  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ESGE  
  Notes MV; no menciona Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ ABS2017c Serial 2978  
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Author Cristina Sanchez Montes; F. Javier Sanchez; Cristina Rodriguez de Miguel; Henry Cordova; Jorge Bernal; Maria Lopez Ceron; Josep Llach; Gloria Fernandez Esparrach edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Histological Prediction Of Colonic Polyps By Computer Vision. Preliminary Results Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 25th United European Gastroenterology Week Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords polyps; histology; computer vision  
  Abstract during colonoscopy, clinicians perform visual inspection of the polyps to predict histology. Kudo’s pit pattern classification is one of the most commonly used for optical diagnosis. These surface patterns present a contrast with respect to their neighboring regions and they can be considered as bright regions in the image that can attract the attention of computational methods.  
  Address Barcelona; October 2017  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ESGE  
  Notes MV; no menciona Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ SSR2017 Serial 2979  
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Author Maryam Asadi-Aghbolaghi; Albert Clapes; Marco Bellantonio; Hugo Jair Escalante; Victor Ponce; Xavier Baro; Isabelle Guyon; Shohreh Kasaei; Sergio Escalera edit  openurl
  Title Deep Learning for Action and Gesture Recognition in Image Sequences: A Survey Type Book Chapter
  Year 2017 Publication Gesture Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 539-578  
  Keywords Action recognition; Gesture recognition; Deep learning architectures; Fusion strategies  
  Abstract Interest in automatic action and gesture recognition has grown considerably in the last few years. This is due in part to the large number of application domains for this type of technology. As in many other computer vision areas, deep learning based methods have quickly become a reference methodology for obtaining state-of-the-art performance in both tasks. This chapter is a survey of current deep learning based methodologies for action and gesture recognition in sequences of images. The survey reviews both fundamental and cutting edge methodologies reported in the last few years. We introduce a taxonomy that summarizes important aspects of deep learning for approaching both tasks. Details of the proposed architectures, fusion strategies, main datasets, and competitions are reviewed. Also, we summarize and discuss the main works proposed so far with particular interest on how they treat the temporal dimension of data, their highlighting features, and opportunities and challenges for future research. To the best of our knowledge this is the first survey in the topic. We foresee this survey will become a reference in this ever dynamic field of research.  
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  Notes HUPBA; no proj Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ ACB2017a Serial 2981  
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Author Maryam Asadi-Aghbolaghi; Albert Clapes; Marco Bellantonio; Hugo Jair Escalante; Victor Ponce; Xavier Baro; Isabelle Guyon; Shohreh Kasaei; Sergio Escalera edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title A survey on deep learning based approaches for action and gesture recognition in image sequences Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 12th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
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  Abstract The interest in action and gesture recognition has grown considerably in the last years. In this paper, we present a survey on current deep learning methodologies for action and gesture recognition in image sequences. We introduce a taxonomy that summarizes important aspects of deep learning
for approaching both tasks. We review the details of the proposed architectures, fusion strategies, main datasets, and competitions.
We summarize and discuss the main works proposed so far with particular interest on how they treat the temporal dimension of data, discussing their main features and identify opportunities and challenges for future research.
 
  Address Washington; USA; May 2017  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference FG  
  Notes HUPBA; no proj Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ ACB2017b Serial 2982  
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Author Ivet Rafegas; Maria Vanrell edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Color representation in CNNs: parallelisms with biological vision Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication ICCV Workshop on Mutual Benefits ofr Cognitive and Computer Vision Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) trained for object recognition tasks present representational capabilities approaching to primate visual systems [1]. This provides a computational framework to explore how image features
are efficiently represented. Here, we dissect a trained CNN
[2] to study how color is represented. We use a classical methodology used in physiology that is measuring index of selectivity of individual neurons to specific features. We use ImageNet Dataset [20] images and synthetic versions
of them to quantify color tuning properties of artificial neurons to provide a classification of the network population.
We conclude three main levels of color representation showing some parallelisms with biological visual systems: (a) a decomposition in a circular hue space to represent single color regions with a wider hue sampling beyond the first
layer (V2), (b) the emergence of opponent low-dimensional spaces in early stages to represent color edges (V1); and (c) a strong entanglement between color and shape patterns representing object-parts (e.g. wheel of a car), objectshapes (e.g. faces) or object-surrounds configurations (e.g. blue sky surrounding an object) in deeper layers (V4 or IT).
 
  Address Venice; Italy; October 2017  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ICCV-MBCC  
  Notes CIC; 600.087; 600.051 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ RaV2017 Serial 2984  
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Author Xavier Soria; Angel Sappa; Arash Akbarinia edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Multispectral Single-Sensor RGB-NIR Imaging: New Challenges and Opportunities Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 7th International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools & Applications Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords Color restoration; Neural networks; Singlesensor cameras; Multispectral images; RGB-NIR dataset  
  Abstract Multispectral images captured with a single sensor camera have become an attractive alternative for numerous computer vision applications. However, in order to fully exploit their potentials, the color restoration problem (RGB representation) should be addressed. This problem is more evident in outdoor scenarios containing vegetation, living beings, or specular materials. The problem of color distortion emerges from the sensitivity of sensors due to the overlap of visible and near infrared spectral bands. This paper empirically evaluates the variability of the near infrared (NIR) information with respect to the changes of light throughout the day. A tiny neural network is proposed to restore the RGB color representation from the given RGBN (Red, Green, Blue, NIR) images. In order to evaluate the proposed algorithm, different experiments on a RGBN outdoor dataset are conducted, which include various challenging cases. The obtained result shows the challenge and the importance of addressing color restoration in single sensor multispectral images.  
  Address Montreal; Canada; November 2017  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference IPTA  
  Notes NEUROBIT; MSIAU; 600.122 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ SSA2017 Serial 3074  
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Author Alexey Dosovitskiy; German Ros; Felipe Codevilla; Antonio Lopez; Vladlen Koltun edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title CARLA: An Open Urban Driving Simulator Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 1st Annual Conference on Robot Learning. Proceedings of Machine Learning Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 78 Issue Pages 1-16  
  Keywords Autonomous driving; sensorimotor control; simulation  
  Abstract We introduce CARLA, an open-source simulator for autonomous driving research. CARLA has been developed from the ground up to support development, training, and validation of autonomous urban driving systems. In addition to open-source code and protocols, CARLA provides open digital assets (urban layouts, buildings, vehicles) that were created for this purpose and can be used freely. The simulation platform supports flexible specification of sensor suites and environmental conditions. We use CARLA to study the performance of three approaches to autonomous driving: a classic modular pipeline, an endto-end
model trained via imitation learning, and an end-to-end model trained via
reinforcement learning. The approaches are evaluated in controlled scenarios of
increasing difficulty, and their performance is examined via metrics provided by CARLA, illustrating the platform’s utility for autonomous driving research.
 
  Address Mountain View; CA; USA; November 2017  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference CORL  
  Notes ADAS; 600.085; 600.118 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ DRC2017 Serial 2988  
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Author Arash Akbarinia; Raquel Gil Rodriguez; C. Alejandro Parraga edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Colour Constancy: Biologically-inspired Contrast Variant Pooling Mechanism Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 28th British Machine Vision Conference Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract Pooling is a ubiquitous operation in image processing algorithms that allows for higher-level processes to collect relevant low-level features from a region of interest. Currently, max-pooling is one of the most commonly used operators in the computational literature. However, it can lack robustness to outliers due to the fact that it relies merely on the peak of a function. Pooling mechanisms are also present in the primate visual cortex where neurons of higher cortical areas pool signals from lower ones. The receptive fields of these neurons have been shown to vary according to the contrast by aggregating signals over a larger region in the presence of low contrast stimuli. We hypothesise that this contrast-variant-pooling mechanism can address some of the shortcomings of maxpooling. We modelled this contrast variation through a histogram clipping in which the percentage of pooled signal is inversely proportional to the local contrast of an image. We tested our hypothesis by applying it to the phenomenon of colour constancy where a number of popular algorithms utilise a max-pooling step (e.g. White-Patch, Grey-Edge and Double-Opponency). For each of these methods, we investigated the consequences of replacing their original max-pooling by the proposed contrast-variant-pooling. Our experiments on three colour constancy benchmark datasets suggest that previous results can significantly improve by adopting a contrast-variant-pooling mechanism.  
  Address London; September 2017  
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  Area Expedition Conference BMVC  
  Notes NEUROBIT; 600.068; 600.072 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ AGP2017 Serial 2992  
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Author Arash Akbarinia; C. Alejandro Parraga; Marta Exposito; Bogdan Raducanu; Xavier Otazu edit  openurl
  Title Can biological solutions help computers detect symmetry? Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 40th European Conference on Visual Perception Abbreviated Journal  
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  Address Berlin; Germany; August 2017  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ECVP  
  Notes NEUROBIT Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ APE2017 Serial 2995  
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Author Arka Ujjal Dey; Suman Ghosh; Ernest Valveny edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Don't only Feel Read: Using Scene text to understand advertisements Type Conference Article
  Year 2018 Publication IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract We propose a framework for automated classification of Advertisement Images, using not just Visual features but also Textual cues extracted from embedded text. Our approach takes inspiration from the assumption that Ad images contain meaningful textual content, that can provide discriminative semantic interpretetion, and can thus aid in classifcation tasks. To this end, we develop a framework using off-the-shelf components, and demonstrate the effectiveness of Textual cues in semantic Classfication tasks.  
  Address Salt Lake City; Utah; USA; June 2018  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference CVPRW  
  Notes DAG; 600.121; 600.129 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ DGV2018 Serial 3551  
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Author Andrei Polzounov; Artsiom Ablavatski; Sergio Escalera; Shijian Lu; Jianfei Cai edit  openurl
  Title WordFences: Text Localization and Recognition Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 24th International Conference on Image Processing Abbreviated Journal  
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  Address Beijing; China; September 2017  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
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  Area Expedition Conference ICIP  
  Notes HUPBA; no menciona Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ PAE2017 Serial 3007  
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Author Sergio Escalera; Vassilis Athitsos; Isabelle Guyon edit  openurl
  Title Challenges in Multi-modal Gesture Recognition Type Book Chapter
  Year 2017 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 1-60  
  Keywords Gesture recognition; Time series analysis; Multimodal data analysis; Computer vision; Pattern recognition; Wearable sensors; Infrared cameras; Kinect TMTM  
  Abstract This paper surveys the state of the art on multimodal gesture recognition and introduces the JMLR special topic on gesture recognition 2011–2015. We began right at the start of the Kinect TMTM revolution when inexpensive infrared cameras providing image depth recordings became available. We published papers using this technology and other more conventional methods, including regular video cameras, to record data, thus providing a good overview of uses of machine learning and computer vision using multimodal data in this area of application. Notably, we organized a series of challenges and made available several datasets we recorded for that purpose, including tens of thousands of videos, which are available to conduct further research. We also overview recent state of the art works on gesture recognition based on a proposed taxonomy for gesture recognition, discussing challenges and future lines of research.  
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  Notes HuPBA; no proj Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ EAG2017 Serial 3008  
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Author Sergio Escalera; Xavier Baro; Hugo Jair Escalante; Isabelle Guyon edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title ChaLearn Looking at People: A Review of Events and Resources Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 30th International Joint Conference on Neural Networks Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
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  Abstract This paper reviews the historic of ChaLearn Looking at People (LAP) events. We started in 2011 (with the release of the first Kinect device) to run challenges related to human action/activity and gesture recognition. Since then we have regularly organized events in a series of competitions covering all aspects of visual analysis of humans. So far we have organized more than 10 international challenges and events in this field. This paper reviews associated events, and introduces the ChaLearn LAP platform where public resources (including code, data and preprints of papers) related to the organized events are available. We also provide a discussion on perspectives of ChaLearn LAP activities.  
  Address Anchorage; Alaska; USA; May 2017  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference IJCNN  
  Notes HuPBA; 602.143 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ EBE2017 Serial 3012  
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Author Patricia Suarez; Angel Sappa; Boris X. Vintimilla edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Colorizing Infrared Images through a Triplet Conditional DCGAN Architecture Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 19th international conference on image analysis and processing Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords CNN in Multispectral Imaging; Image Colorization  
  Abstract This paper focuses on near infrared (NIR) image colorization by using a Conditional Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network (CDCGAN) architecture model. The proposed architecture is based on the usage of a conditional probabilistic generative model. Firstly, it learns to colorize the given input image, by using a triplet model architecture that tackle every channel in an independent way. In the proposed model, the nal layer of red channel consider the infrared image to enhance the details, resulting in a sharp RGB image. Then, in the second stage, a discriminative model is used to estimate the probability that the generated image came from the training dataset, rather than the image automatically generated. Experimental results with a large set of real images are provided showing the validity of the proposed approach. Additionally, the proposed approach is compared with a state of the art approach showing better results.  
  Address Catania; Italy; September 2017  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ICIAP  
  Notes ADAS; MSIAU; 600.086; 600.122; 600.118 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ SSV2017c Serial 3016  
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Author Meysam Madadi edit  isbn
openurl 
  Title Human Segmentation, Pose Estimation and Applications Type Book Whole
  Year 2017 Publication PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
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  Abstract Automatic analyzing humans in photographs or videos has great potential applications in computer vision, including medical diagnosis, sports, entertainment, movie editing and surveillance, just to name a few. Body, face and hand are the most studied components of humans. Body has many variabilities in shape and clothing along with high degrees of freedom in pose. Face has many muscles causing many visible deformity, beside variable shape and hair style. Hand is a small object, moving fast and has high degrees of freedom. Adding human characteristics to all aforementioned variabilities makes human analysis quite a challenging task.
In this thesis, we developed human segmentation in different modalities. In a first scenario, we segmented human body and hand in depth images using example-based shape warping. We developed a shape descriptor based on shape context and class probabilities of shape regions to extract nearest neighbors. We then considered rigid affine alignment vs. nonrigid iterative shape warping. In a second scenario, we segmented face in RGB images using convolutional neural networks (CNN). We modeled conditional random field with recurrent neural networks. In our model pair-wise kernels are not fixed and learned during training. We trained the network end-to-end using adversarial networks which improved hair segmentation by a high margin.
We also worked on 3D hand pose estimation in depth images. In a generative approach, we fitted a finger model separately for each finger based on our example-based rigid hand segmentation. We minimized an energy function based on overlapping area, depth discrepancy and finger collisions. We also applied linear models in joint trajectory space to refine occluded joints based on visible joints error and invisible joints trajectory smoothness. In a CNN-based approach, we developed a tree-structure network to train specific features for each finger and fused them for global pose consistency. We also formulated physical and appearance constraints as loss functions.
Finally, we developed a number of applications consisting of human soft biometrics measurement and garment retexturing. We also generated some datasets in this thesis consisting of human segmentation, synthetic hand pose, garment retexturing and Italian gestures.
 
  Address October 2017  
  Corporate Author Thesis Ph.D. thesis  
  Publisher Ediciones Graficas Rey Place of Publication Editor Sergio Escalera;Jordi Gonzalez  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-84-945373-3-2 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes HUPBA Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ Mad2017 Serial 3017  
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