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Author Robert Benavente; Maria Vanrell; Ramon Baldrich edit  url
openurl 
  Title A data set for fuzzy colour naming Type Journal
  Year 2006 Publication Color Research & Application, 31(1):48–56 Abbreviated Journal  
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  Notes CIC Approved no  
  Call Number CAT @ cat @ BVB2006 Serial 590  
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Author Angel Sappa edit  url
openurl 
  Title Unsupervised Contour Closure Algorithm for Range Image Edge-Based Segmentation Type Journal
  Year 2006 Publication IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 15(2):377–384 Abbreviated Journal  
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  Notes ADAS Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ Sap2006a Serial 637  
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Author Angel Sappa; Fadi Dornaika edit  url
openurl 
  Title An Edge-Based Approach to Motion Detection Type Book Chapter
  Year 2006 Publication 6th International Conference on Computational Science (ICCS´06), LNCS 3991:563–570 Abbreviated Journal  
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  Address Reading (United Kingdom)  
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  Notes ADAS Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ SaD2006 Serial 654  
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Author Carme Julia; Angel Sappa; Felipe Lumbreras; Joan Serrat; Antonio Lopez edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title Factorization with Missing and Noisy Data Type Conference Article
  Year 2006 Publication 6th International Conference on Computational Science Abbreviated Journal ICCS´06  
  Volume LNCS 3991 Issue Pages 555–562  
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  Address Reading (United Kingdom)  
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  Notes ADAS Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ JSL2006b Serial 653  
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Author Fadi Dornaika; Angel Sappa edit  url
openurl 
  Title Improving Appearance-Based 3D Face Tracking Using Sparse Stereo Data Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2006 Publication International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications, (2): 310–317 Abbreviated Journal  
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  Notes ADAS Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ DoS2006a Serial 636  
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Author Anton Cervantes; Gemma Sanchez; Josep Llados; Agnes Borras; Ana Rodriguez edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title Biometric Recognition Based on Line Shape Descriptors Type Book Chapter
  Year 2006 Publication Lecture Notes in Computer Science Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 3926 Issue Pages 346–357,  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Abstract. In this paper we propose biometric descriptors inspired by shape signatures traditionally used in graphics recognition approaches. In particular several methods based on line shape descriptors used to iden- tify newborns from the biometric information of the ears are developed. The process steps are the following: image acquisition, ear segmentation, ear normalization, feature extraction and identification. Several shape signatures are defined from contour images. These are formulated in terms of zoning and contour crossings descriptors. Experimental results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the used techniques.  
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  Publisher Springer Link Place of Publication Editor  
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  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number DAG @ dag @ CSL2006 Serial 685  
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Author Angel Sappa; David Geronimo; Fadi Dornaika; Antonio Lopez edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title On-board camera extrinsic parameter estimation Type Journal Article
  Year 2006 Publication Electronics Letters Abbreviated Journal EL  
  Volume 42 Issue 13 Pages 745–746  
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  Abstract An efficient technique for real-time estimation of camera extrinsic parameters is presented. It is intended to be used on on-board vision systems for driving assistance applications. The proposed technique is based on the use of a commercial stereo vision system that does not need any visual feature extraction.  
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  Publisher IEE Place of Publication Editor  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  Notes ADAS Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ SGD2006a Serial 655  
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Author Angel Sappa; David Geronimo; Fadi Dornaika; Antonio Lopez edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title Real Time Vehicle Pose Using On-Board Stereo Vision System Type Conference Article
  Year 2006 Publication International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition Abbreviated Journal ICIAR  
  Volume Issue LNCS 4142 Pages 205–216  
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  Abstract This paper presents a robust technique for a real time estimation of both camera’s position and orientation—referred as pose. A commercial stereo vision system is used. Unlike previous approaches, it can be used either for urban or highway scenarios. The proposed technique consists of two stages. Initially, a compact 2D representation of the original 3D data points is computed. Then, a RANSAC based least squares approach is used for fitting a plane to the road. At the same time,
relative camera’s position and orientation are computed. The proposed technique is intended to be used on a driving assistance scheme for applications such as obstacle or pedestrian detection. Experimental results on urban environments with different road geometries are presented.
 
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  Notes ADAS Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ SGD2006b Serial 671  
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Author David Geronimo; Angel Sappa; Antonio Lopez; Daniel Ponsa edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title Pedestrian Detection Using AdaBoost Learning of Features and Vehicle Pitch Estimation Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2006 Publication 6th IASTED International Conference on Visualization, Imaging and Image Processing Abbreviated Journal VIIP  
  Volume Issue Pages 400–405  
  Keywords ADAS, pedestrian detection, adaboost learning, pitch estimation, haar wavelets, edge orientation histograms.  
  Abstract In this paper we propose a combination of different Haar filter sets and Edge Orientation Histograms (EOH) in order to learn a model for pedestrian detection. As we will show, with the addition of EOH we obtain better ROCs than using Haar filters alone. Hence, a model consisting of discriminant features, selected by AdaBoost, is applied at pedestrian-sized image windows in order to perform
the classification. Additionally, taking into account the final application, a driver assistance system with realtime requirements, we propose a novel stereo-based camera pitch estimation to reduce the number of explored windows.
With this approach, the system can work in urban roads, as will be illustrated by current results.
 
  Address Palma de Mallorca (Spain)  
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  Notes ADAS Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ GSL2006 Serial 672  
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Author Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Petia Radeva; Antonio Tovar; Debora Gil edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title Vessel structures alignment by spectral analysis of ivus sequences Type Conference Article
  Year 2006 Publication Proc. of CVII, MICCAI Workshop Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 39-36  
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  Abstract Three-dimensional intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) allows to visualize and obtain volumetric measurements of coronary lesions through an exploration of the cross sections and longitudinal views of arteries. However, the visualization and subsequent morpho-geometric measurements in IVUS longitudinal cuts are subject to distortion caused by periodic image/vessel motion around the IVUS catheter. Usually, to overcome the image motion artifact ECG-gating and image-gated approaches are proposed, leading to slowing the pullback acquisition or disregarding part of IVUS data. In this paper, we argue that the image motion is due to 3-D vessel geometry as well as cardiac dynamics, and propose a dynamic model based on the tracking of an elliptical vessel approximation to recover the rigid transformation and align IVUS images without loosing any IVUS data. We report an extensive validation with synthetic simulated data and in vivo IVUS sequences of 30 patients achieving an average reduction of the image artifact of 97% in synthetic data and 79% in real-data. Our study shows that IVUS alignment improves longitudinal analysis of the IVUS data and is a necessary step towards accurate reconstruction and volumetric measurements of 3-D IVUS.  
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  Publisher Place of Publication Copenhaguen (Denmark), Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title 1st International Wokshop on Computer Vision for Intravascular and Intracardiac Imaging (CVII’06) Abbreviated Series Title  
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  Notes IAM; MILAB Approved no  
  Call Number IAM @ iam @ HRT2006 Serial 1552  
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Author Fernando Vilariño; Ludmila I. Kuncheva; Petia Radeva edit  doi
openurl 
  Title ROC curves and video analysis optimization in intestinal capsule endoscopy Type Journal Article
  Year 2006 Publication Pattern Recognition Letters Abbreviated Journal PRL  
  Volume 27 Issue 8 Pages 875–881  
  Keywords ROC curves; Classification; Classifiers ensemble; Detection of intestinal contractions; Imbalanced classes; Wireless capsule endoscopy  
  Abstract Wireless capsule endoscopy involves inspection of hours of video material by a highly qualified professional. Time episodes corresponding to intestinal contractions, which are of interest to the physician constitute about 1% of the video. The problem is to label automatically time episodes containing contractions so that only a fraction of the video needs inspection. As the classes of contraction and non-contraction images in the video are largely imbalanced, ROC curves are used to optimize the trade-off between false positive and false negative rates. Classifier ensemble methods and simple classifiers were examined. Our results reinforce the claims from recent literature that classifier ensemble methods specifically designed for imbalanced problems have substantial advantages over simple classifiers and standard classifier ensembles. By using ROC curves with the bagging ensemble method the inspection time can be drastically reduced at the expense of a small fraction of missed contractions.  
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  Notes MILAB;MV;SIAI Approved no  
  Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ VKR2006; IAM @ iam @ VKR2006 Serial 647  
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Author V. Kober; Mikhail Mozerov; J. Alvarez-Borrego; I.A. Ovseyevich edit  doi
openurl 
  Title Adaptive Correlation Filters for Pattern Recognition Type Journal
  Year 2006 Publication Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 16 Issue 3 Pages 425-431  
  Keywords Pattern recognition, Correlation filters, A adaptive filters  
  Abstract Adaptive correlation filters based on synthetic discriminant functions (SDFs) for reliable pattern recognition are proposed. A given value of discrimination capability can be achieved by adapting a SDF filter to the input scene. This can be done by iterative training. Computer simulation results obtained with the proposed filters are compared with those of various correlation filters in terms of recognition performance.  
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  Notes ISE Approved no  
  Call Number ISE @ ise @ KMA2006a Serial 673  
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Author Agata Lapedriza; David Masip; Jordi Vitria edit  doi
openurl 
  Title On the Use of External Face Features for Identity Verification Type Journal
  Year 2006 Publication Journal of Multimedia, 1(4): 11–20 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 1 Issue 4 Pages 11-20  
  Keywords Face Verification, Computer Vision, Machine Learning  
  Abstract In general automatic face classification applications images are captured in natural environments. In these cases, the performance is affected by variations in facial images related to illumination, pose, occlusion or expressions. Most of the existing face classification systems use only the internal features information, composed by eyes, nose and mouth, since they are more difficult to imitate. Nevertheless, nowadays a lot of applications not related to security are developed, and in these cases the information located at head, chin or ears zones (external features) can be useful to improve the current accuracies. However, the lack of a natural alignment in these areas makes difficult to extract these features applying classic Bottom-Up methods. In this paper, we propose a complete scheme based on a Top-Down reconstruction algorithm to extract external features of face images. To test our system we have performed face verification experiments using public databases, given that identity verification is a general task that has many real life applications. We have considered images uniformly illuminated, images with occlusions and images with high local changes in the illumination, and the obtained results show that the information contributed by the external features can be useful for verification purposes, specially significant when faces are partially occluded.  
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  Notes OR;MV Approved no  
  Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ LMV2006b Serial 708  
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Author Enric Marti; Carme Julia; Debora Gil edit  doi
openurl 
  Title A PBL Experience in the Teaching of Computer Graphics Type Journal Article
  Year 2006 Publication Computer Graphics Forum Abbreviated Journal CGF  
  Volume 25 Issue 1 Pages 95-103  
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  Abstract Project-Based Learning (PBL) is an educational strategy to improve student’s learning capability that, in recent years, has had a progressive acceptance in undergraduate studies. This methodology is based on solving a problem or project in a student working group. In this way, PBL focuses on learning the necessary tools to correctly find a solution to given problems. Since the learning initiative is transferred to the student, the PBL method promotes students own abilities. This allows a better assessment of the true workload that carries out the student in the subject. It follows that the methodology conforms to the guidelines of the Bologna document, which quantifies the student workload in a subject by means of the European credit transfer system (ECTS). PBL is currently applied in undergraduate studies needing strong practical training such as medicine, nursing or law sciences. Although this is also the case in engineering studies, amazingly, few experiences have been reported. In this paper we propose to use PBL in the educational organization of the Computer Graphics subjects in the Computer Science degree. Our PBL project focuses in the development of a C++ graphical environment based on the OpenGL libraries for visualization and handling of different graphical objects. The starting point is a basic skeleton that already includes lighting functions, perspective projection with mouse interaction to change the point of view and three predefined objects. Students have to complete this skeleton by adding their own functions to solve the project. A total number of 10 projects have been proposed and successfully solved. The exercises range from human face rendering to articulated objects, such as robot arms or puppets. In the present paper we extensively report the statement and educational objectives for two of the projects: solar system visualization and a chess game. We report our earlier educational experience based on the standard classroom theoretical, problem and practice sessions and the reasons that motivated searching for other learning methods. We have mainly chosen PBL because it improves the student learning initiative. We have applied the PBL educational model since the beginning of the second semester. The student’s feedback increases in his interest for the subject. We present a comparative study of the teachers’ and students’ workload between PBL and the classic teaching approach, which suggests that the workload increase in PBL is not as high as it seems.  
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  Publisher Computer Graphics Forum Place of Publication Computer Vision CenterComputer Science Department Escola Tcnica Superior d’Enginyeria (UAB), Edifi Editor  
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  Notes IAM;ADAS; Approved no  
  Call Number IAM @ iam @ MJG2006a Serial 1607  
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Author Debora Gil; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Oriol Rodriguez; J. Mauri; Petia Radeva edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Statistical Strategy for Anisotropic Adventitia Modelling in IVUS Type Journal Article
  Year 2006 Publication IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 25 Issue 6 Pages 768-778  
  Keywords Corners; T-junctions; Wavelets  
  Abstract Vessel plaque assessment by analysis of intravascular ultrasound sequences is a useful tool for cardiac disease diagnosis and intervention. Manual detection of luminal (inner) and mediaadventitia (external) vessel borders is the main activity of physicians in the process of lumen narrowing (plaque) quantification. Difficult definition of vessel border descriptors, as well as, shades, artifacts, and blurred signal response due to ultrasound physical properties trouble automated adventitia segmentation. In order to efficiently approach such a complex problem, we propose blending advanced anisotropic filtering operators and statistical classification techniques into a vessel border modelling strategy. Our systematic statistical analysis shows that the reported adventitia detection achieves an accuracy in the range of interobserver variability regardless of plaque nature, vessel geometry, and incomplete vessel borders. Index Terms–-Anisotropic processing, intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), vessel border segmentation, vessel structure classification.  
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  Notes IAM;MILAB Approved no  
  Call Number IAM @ iam @ GHR2006 Serial 1525  
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