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Author |
Sergio Escalera; Oriol Pujol; Eric Laciar; Jordi Vitria; Esther Pueyo; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Classification of Coronary Damage in Chronic Chagasic Patients |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Intelligent Systems – From Theory to Practice. Studies in Computational Intelligence |
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Volume |
299 |
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Pages |
461-478 |
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Keywords |
Chagas disease; Error-Correcting Output Codes; High resolution ECG; Decoding |
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Abstract |
Post Conference IEEE-IS 2008
The Chagas’ disease is endemic in all Latin America, affecting millions of people in the continent. In order to diagnose and treat the chagas’ disease, it is important to detect and measure the coronary damage of the patient. In this paper,
we analyze and categorize patients into different groups based on the coronary damage produced by the disease. Based on the features of the heart cycle extracted using high resolution ECG, a multi-class scheme of Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC)is formulated and successfully applied. The results show that the proposed scheme obtains significant performance improvements compared to previous works and state-of-the-art ECOC designs. |
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Springer-Verlag |
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V. Sgurev, M. Hadjiski (eds) |
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OR;MILAB;HUPBA;MV |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ EPL2010 |
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1452 |
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Author |
Rosa Maria Ortiz; Debora Gil; Elisa Minchole; Marta Diez-Ferrer; Noelia Cubero de Frutos |
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Title |
Classification of Confolcal Endomicroscopy Patterns for Diagnosis of Lung Cancer |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
18th World Conference on Lung Cancer |
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Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy (CLE) is an emerging imaging technique that allows the in-vivo acquisition of cell patterns of potentially malignant lesions. Such patterns could discriminate between inflammatory and neoplastic lesions and, thus, serve as a first in-vivo biopsy to discard cases that do not actually require a cell biopsy.
The goal of this work is to explore whether CLE images obtained during videobronchoscopy contain enough visual information to discriminate between benign and malign peripheral lesions for lung cancer diagnosis. To do so, we have performed a pilot comparative study with 12 patients (6 adenocarcinoma and 6 benign-inflammatory) using 2 different methods for CLE pattern analysis: visual analysis by 3 experts and a novel methodology that uses graph methods to find patterns in pre-trained feature spaces. Our preliminary results indicate that although visual analysis can only achieve a 60.2% of accuracy, the accuracy of the proposed unsupervised image pattern classification raises to 84.6%.
We conclude that CLE images visual information allow in-vivo detection of neoplastic lesions and graph structural analysis applied to deep-learning feature spaces can achieve competitive results. |
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Yokohama; Japan; October 2017 |
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IASLC WCLC |
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IAM; 600.096; 600.075; 600.145 |
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Admin @ si @ OGM2017 |
Serial |
3044 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Elisa Minchole; Carles Sanchez; Noelia Cubero de Frutos; Marta Diez-Ferrer; Rosa Maria Ortiz; Antoni Rosell |
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Title |
Classification of Confocal Endomicroscopy Patterns for Diagnosis of Lung Cancer |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
6th Workshop on Clinical Image-based Procedures: Translational Research in Medical Imaging |
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Volume |
10550 |
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151-159 |
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Abstract |
Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy (CLE) is an emerging imaging technique that allows the in-vivo acquisition of cell patterns of potentially malignant lesions. Such patterns could discriminate between inflammatory and neoplastic lesions and, thus, serve as a first in-vivo biopsy to discard cases that do not actually require a cell biopsy.
The goal of this work is to explore whether CLE images obtained during videobronchoscopy contain enough visual information to discriminate between benign and malign peripheral lesions for lung cancer diagnosis. To do so, we have performed a pilot comparative study with 12 patients (6 adenocarcinoma and 6 benign-inflammatory) using 2 different methods for CLE pattern analysis: visual analysis by 3 experts and a novel methodology that uses graph methods to find patterns in pre-trained feature spaces. Our preliminary results indicate that although visual analysis can only achieve a 60.2% of accuracy, the accuracy of the proposed unsupervised image pattern classification raises to 84.6%.
We conclude that CLE images visual information allow in-vivo detection of neoplastic lesions and graph structural analysis applied to deep-learning feature spaces can achieve competitive results. |
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Quebec; Canada; September 2017 |
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CLIP |
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IAM; 600.096; 600.075; 600.145 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ GRM2017 |
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2957 |
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Author |
AN Ruchai; VI Kober; KA Dorofeev; VN Karnaukhov; Mikhail Mozerov |
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Title |
Classification of breast abnormalities using a deep convolutional neural network and transfer learning |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics |
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Volume |
66 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
778–783 |
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A new algorithm for classification of breast pathologies in digital mammography using a convolutional neural network and transfer learning is proposed. The following pretrained neural networks were chosen: MobileNetV2, InceptionResNetV2, Xception, and ResNetV2. All mammographic images were pre-processed to improve classification reliability. Transfer training was carried out using additional data augmentation and fine-tuning. The performance of the proposed algorithm for classification of breast pathologies in terms of accuracy on real data is discussed and compared with that of state-of-the-art algorithms on the available MIAS database. |
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LAMP; |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ RKD2022 |
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3680 |
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Author |
Kunal Biswas; Palaiahnakote Shivakumara; Umapada Pal; Tong Lu; Michel Blumenstein; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Classification of aesthetic natural scene images using statistical and semantic features |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Multimedia Tools and Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
MTAP |
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Volume |
82 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
13507-13532 |
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Abstract |
Aesthetic image analysis is essential for improving the performance of multimedia image retrieval systems, especially from a repository of social media and multimedia content stored on mobile devices. This paper presents a novel method for classifying aesthetic natural scene images by studying the naturalness of image content using statistical features, and reading text in the images using semantic features. Unlike existing methods that focus only on image quality with human information, the proposed approach focuses on image features as well as text-based semantic features without human intervention to reduce the gap between subjectivity and objectivity in the classification. The aesthetic classes considered in this work are (i) Very Pleasant, (ii) Pleasant, (iii) Normal and (iv) Unpleasant. The naturalness is represented by features of focus, defocus, perceived brightness, perceived contrast, blurriness and noisiness, while semantics are represented by text recognition, description of the images and labels of images, profile pictures, and banner images. Furthermore, a deep learning model is proposed in a novel way to fuse statistical and semantic features for the classification of aesthetic natural scene images. Experiments on our own dataset and the standard datasets demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves 92.74%, 88.67% and 83.22% average classification rates on our own dataset, AVA dataset and CUHKPQ dataset, respectively. Furthermore, a comparative study of the proposed model with the existing methods shows that the proposed method is effective for the classification of aesthetic social media images. |
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DAG |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ BSP2023 |
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3873 |
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Author |
Marçal Rusiñol; V. Poulain d'Andecy; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Classification of Administrative Document Images by Logo Identification |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
In proceedings of 9th IAPR Workshop on Graphic Recognition |
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This paper is focused on the categorization of administrative document images (such as invoices) based on the recognition of the supplier's graphical logo. Two different methods are proposed, the first one uses a bag-of-visual-words model whereas the second one tries to locate logo images described by the blurred shape model descriptor within documents by a sliding-window technique. Preliminar results are reported with a dataset of real administrative documents. |
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Seoul, Corea |
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GREC |
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DAG |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ RPK2011 |
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1821 |
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Author |
Marçal Rusiñol; V. Poulain d'Andecy; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Classification of Administrative Document Images by Logo Identification |
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Conference Article |
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2013 |
Publication |
10th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition |
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This paper is focused on the categorization of administrative document images (such as invoices) based on the recognition of the supplier's graphical logo. Two different methods are proposed, the first one uses a bag-of-visual-words model whereas the second one tries to locate logo images described by the blurred shape model descriptor within documents by a sliding-window technique. Preliminar results are reported with a dataset of real administrative documents. |
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Bethlehem; PA; USA; August 2013 |
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GREC |
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DAG; 600.056; 600.045; 605.203 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ |
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2348 |
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Author |
Marçal Rusiñol; V. Poulain d'Andecy; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Classification of Administrative Document Images by Logo Identification |
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Book Chapter |
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2014 |
Publication |
Graphics Recognition. Current Trends and Challenges |
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8746 |
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49-58 |
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Administrative Document Classification; Logo Recognition; Logo Spotting |
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This paper is focused on the categorization of administrative document images (such as invoices) based on the recognition of the supplier’s graphical logo. Two different methods are proposed, the first one uses a bag-of-visual-words model whereas the second one tries to locate logo images described by the blurred shape model descriptor within documents by a sliding-window technique. Preliminar results are reported with a dataset of real administrative documents. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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Bart Lamiroy; Jean-Marc Ogier |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-662-44853-3 |
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DAG; 600.056; 600.045; 605.203; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ RPK2014 |
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2701 |
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Author |
Marçal Rusiñol |
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Title |
Classificació semàntica i visual de documents digitals |
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2019 |
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Revista de biblioteconomia i documentacio |
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75-86 |
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Se analizan los sistemas de procesamiento automático que trabajan sobre documentos digitalizados con el objetivo de describir los contenidos. De esta forma contribuyen a facilitar el acceso, permitir la indización automática y hacer accesibles los documentos a los motores de búsqueda. El objetivo de estas tecnologías es poder entrenar modelos computacionales que sean capaces de clasificar, agrupar o realizar búsquedas sobre documentos digitales. Así, se describen las tareas de clasificación, agrupamiento y búsqueda. Cuando utilizamos tecnologías de inteligencia artificial en los sistemas de
clasificación esperamos que la herramienta nos devuelva etiquetas semánticas; en sistemas de agrupamiento que nos devuelva documentos agrupados en clusters significativos; y en sistemas de búsqueda esperamos que dada una consulta, nos devuelva una lista ordenada de documentos en función de la relevancia. A continuación se da una visión de conjunto de los métodos que nos permiten describir los documentos digitales, tanto de manera visual (cuál es su apariencia), como a partir de sus contenidos semánticos (de qué hablan). En cuanto a la descripción visual de documentos se aborda el estado de la cuestión de las representaciones numéricas de documentos digitalizados
tanto por métodos clásicos como por métodos basados en el aprendizaje profundo (deep learning). Respecto de la descripción semántica de los contenidos se analizan técnicas como el reconocimiento óptico de caracteres (OCR); el cálculo de estadísticas básicas sobre la aparición de las diferentes palabras en un texto (bag-of-words model); y los métodos basados en aprendizaje profundo como el método word2vec, basado en una red neuronal que, dadas unas cuantas palabras de un texto, debe predecir cuál será la
siguiente palabra. Desde el campo de las ingenierías se están transfiriendo conocimientos que se han integrado en productos o servicios en los ámbitos de la archivística, la biblioteconomía, la documentación y las plataformas de gran consumo, sin embargo los algoritmos deben ser lo suficientemente eficientes no sólo para el reconocimiento y transcripción literal sino también para la capacidad de interpretación de los contenidos. |
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DAG; 600.084; 600.135; 600.121; 600.129 |
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Admin @ si @ Rus2019 |
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3282 |
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Author |
Jaume Amores; N. Sebe; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Class-Specific Binaryy Correlograms for Object Recognition |
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2007 |
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British Machine Vision Conference |
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Warwick (UK) |
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BMVC’07 |
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ADAS;MILAB |
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ADAS @ adas @ ASR2007a |
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923 |
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Author |
Marc Masana; Xialei Liu; Bartlomiej Twardowski; Mikel Menta; Andrew Bagdanov; Joost Van de Weijer |
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Title |
Class-incremental learning: survey and performance evaluation |
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2022 |
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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence |
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TPAMI |
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For future learning systems incremental learning is desirable, because it allows for: efficient resource usage by eliminating the need to retrain from scratch at the arrival of new data; reduced memory usage by preventing or limiting the amount of data required to be stored -- also important when privacy limitations are imposed; and learning that more closely resembles human learning. The main challenge for incremental learning is catastrophic forgetting, which refers to the precipitous drop in performance on previously learned tasks after learning a new one. Incremental learning of deep neural networks has seen explosive growth in recent years. Initial work focused on task incremental learning, where a task-ID is provided at inference time. Recently we have seen a shift towards class-incremental learning where the learner must classify at inference time between all classes seen in previous tasks without recourse to a task-ID. In this paper, we provide a complete survey of existing methods for incremental learning, and in particular we perform an extensive experimental evaluation on twelve class-incremental methods. We consider several new experimental scenarios, including a comparison of class-incremental methods on multiple large-scale datasets, investigation into small and large domain shifts, and comparison on various network architectures. |
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LAMP; 600.120 |
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Admin @ si @ MLT2022 |
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3538 |
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Author |
Bhalaji Nagarajan; Ricardo Marques; Marcos Mejia; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Class-conditional Importance Weighting for Deep Learning with Noisy Labels |
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Conference Article |
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2022 |
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17th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications |
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5 |
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679-686 |
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Noisy Labeling; Loss Correction; Class-conditional Importance Weighting; Learning with Noisy Labels |
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Large-scale accurate labels are very important to the Deep Neural Networks to train them and assure high performance. However, it is very expensive to create a clean dataset since usually it relies on human interaction. To this purpose, the labelling process is made cheap with a trade-off of having noisy labels. Learning with Noisy Labels is an active area of research being at the same time very challenging. The recent advances in Self-supervised learning and robust loss functions have helped in advancing noisy label research. In this paper, we propose a loss correction method that relies on dynamic weights computed based on the model training. We extend the existing Contrast to Divide algorithm coupled with DivideMix using a new class-conditional weighted scheme. We validate the method using the standard noise experiments and achieved encouraging results. |
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Virtual; February 2022 |
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VISAPP |
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MILAB; no menciona |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ NMM2022 |
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3798 |
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Author |
Eduardo Aguilar; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Class-Conditional Data Augmentation Applied to Image Classification |
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Conference Article |
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2019 |
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18th International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns |
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11679 |
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182-192 |
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CNNs; Data augmentation; Deep learning; Epistemic uncertainty; Image classification; Food recognition |
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Image classification is widely researched in the literature, where models based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have provided better results. When data is not enough, CNN models tend to be overfitted. To deal with this, often, traditional techniques of data augmentation are applied, such as: affine transformations, adjusting the color balance, among others. However, we argue that some techniques of data augmentation may be more appropriate for some of the classes. In order to select the techniques that work best for particular class, we propose to explore the epistemic uncertainty for the samples within each class. From our experiments, we can observe that when the data augmentation is applied class-conditionally, we improve the results in terms of accuracy and also reduce the overall epistemic uncertainty. To summarize, in this paper we propose a class-conditional data augmentation procedure that allows us to obtain better results and improve robustness of the classification in the face of model uncertainty. |
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Salermo; Italy; September 2019 |
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CAIP |
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MILAB; no proj |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ AgR2019 |
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3366 |
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Author |
Javad Zolfaghari Bengar; Joost Van de Weijer; Laura Lopez-Fuentes; Bogdan Raducanu |
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Title |
Class-Balanced Active Learning for Image Classification |
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Conference Article |
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2022 |
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Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision |
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Active learning aims to reduce the labeling effort that is required to train algorithms by learning an acquisition function selecting the most relevant data for which a label should be requested from a large unlabeled data pool. Active learning is generally studied on balanced datasets where an equal amount of images per class is available. However, real-world datasets suffer from severe imbalanced classes, the so called long-tail distribution. We argue that this further complicates the active learning process, since the imbalanced data pool can result in suboptimal classifiers. To address this problem in the context of active learning, we proposed a general optimization framework that explicitly takes class-balancing into account. Results on three datasets showed that the method is general (it can be combined with most existing active learning algorithms) and can be effectively applied to boost the performance of both informative and representative-based active learning methods. In addition, we showed that also on balanced datasets
our method 1 generally results in a performance gain. |
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Virtual; Waikoloa; Hawai; USA; January 2022 |
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WACV |
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LAMP; 602.200; 600.147; 600.120 |
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Admin @ si @ ZWL2022 |
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3703 |
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Author |
Fernando Vilariño |
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Title |
Citizen experience as a powerful communication tool: Open Innovation and the role of Living Labs in EU |
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2017 |
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European Conference of Science Journalists |
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The Open Innovation 2.0 model spearheaded by the European Commission introduces conceptual changes in how innovation processes should be developed. The notion of an innovation ecosystem, and the active participation of the citizens (and all the different actors of the quadruple helix) in innovation processes, opens up new channels for scientific communication, where the citizens (and all actors) can be naturally reached and facilitate the spread of the scientific message in their communities. Unleashing the power of such mechanisms, while maintaining control over the scientific communication done through such channels presents an opportunity and a challenge at the same time.
This workshop will look into key concepts that the Open Innovation 2.0 EU model introduces, and what new opportunities for communication they bring about. Specifically, we will focus on Living Labs, as a key instrument for implementing this innovation model at the regional level, and their potential in creating scientific dissemination spaces. |
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Copenhagen; June 2017 |
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ECSJ |
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MV; 600.097;SIAI |
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Admin @ si @ Vil2017a |
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3032 |
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