| Records |
| Author |
Benjia Zhou; Zhigang Chen; Albert Clapes; Jun Wan; Yanyan Liang; Sergio Escalera; Zhen Lei; Du Zhang |
| Title |
Gloss-free Sign Language Translation: Improving from Visual-Language Pretraining |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshops |
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| Abstract |
Sign Language Translation (SLT) is a challenging task due to its cross-domain nature, involving the translation of visual-gestural language to text. Many previous methods employ an intermediate representation, i.e., gloss sequences, to facilitate SLT, thus transforming it into a two-stage task of sign language recognition (SLR) followed by sign language translation (SLT). However, the scarcity of gloss-annotated sign language data, combined with the information bottleneck in the mid-level gloss representation, has hindered the further development of the SLT task. To address this challenge, we propose a novel Gloss-Free SLT based on Visual-Language Pretraining (GFSLT-VLP), which improves SLT by inheriting language-oriented prior knowledge from pre-trained models, without any gloss annotation assistance. Our approach involves two stages: (i) integrating Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) with masked self-supervised learning to create pre-tasks that bridge the semantic gap between visual and textual representations and restore masked sentences, and (ii) constructing an end-to-end architecture with an encoder-decoder-like structure that inherits the parameters of the pre-trained Visual Encoder and Text Decoder from the first stage. The seamless combination of these novel designs forms a robust sign language representation and significantly improves gloss-free sign language translation. In particular, we have achieved unprecedented improvements in terms of BLEU-4 score on the PHOENIX14T dataset (>+5) and the CSL-Daily dataset (>+3) compared to state-of-the-art gloss-free SLT methods. Furthermore, our approach also achieves competitive results on the PHOENIX14T dataset when compared with most of the gloss-based methods. |
| Address |
Vancouver; Canada; June 2023 |
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ICCVW |
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HUPBA; |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ ZCC2023 |
Serial |
3839 |
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| Author |
Matthias Eisenmann; Annika Reinke; Vivienn Weru; Minu D. Tizabi; Fabian Isensee; Tim J. Adler; Sharib Ali; Vincent Andrearczyk; Marc Aubreville; Ujjwal Baid; Spyridon Bakas; Niranjan Balu; Sophia Bano; Jorge Bernal; Sebastian Bodenstedt; Alessandro Casella; Veronika Cheplygina; Marie Daum; Marleen de Bruijne |
| Title |
Why Is the Winner the Best? |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
19955-19966 |
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| Abstract |
International benchmarking competitions have become fundamental for the comparative performance assessment of image analysis methods. However, little attention has been given to investigating what can be learnt from these competitions. Do they really generate scientific progress? What are common and successful participation strategies? What makes a solution superior to a competing method? To address this gap in the literature, we performed a multi-center study with all 80 competitions that were conducted in the scope of IEEE ISBI 2021 and MICCAI 2021. Statistical analyses performed based on comprehensive descriptions of the submitted algorithms linked to their rank as well as the underlying participation strategies revealed common characteristics of winning solutions. These typically include the use of multi-task learning (63%) and/or multi-stage pipelines (61%), and a focus on augmentation (100%), image preprocessing (97%), data curation (79%), and postprocessing (66%). The “typical” lead of a winning team is a computer scientist with a doctoral degree, five years of experience in biomedical image analysis, and four years of experience in deep learning. Two core general development strategies stood out for highly-ranked teams: the reflection of the metrics in the method design and the focus on analyzing and handling failure cases. According to the organizers, 43% of the winning algorithms exceeded the state of the art but only 11% completely solved the respective domain problem. The insights of our study could help researchers (1) improve algorithm development strategies when approaching new problems, and (2) focus on open research questions revealed by this work. |
| Address |
Vancouver; Canada; June 2023 |
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CVPR |
| Notes |
ISE |
Approved |
no |
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Admin @ si @ ERW2023 |
Serial |
3842 |
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| Author |
Eduardo Aguilar; Bogdan Raducanu; Petia Radeva; Joost Van de Weijer |
| Title |
Continual Evidential Deep Learning for Out-of-Distribution Detection |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshops -Visual Continual Learning workshop |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
3444-3454 |
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| Abstract |
Uncertainty-based deep learning models have attracted a great deal of interest for their ability to provide accurate and reliable predictions. Evidential deep learning stands out achieving remarkable performance in detecting out-of-distribution (OOD) data with a single deterministic neural network. Motivated by this fact, in this paper we propose the integration of an evidential deep learning method into a continual learning framework in order to perform simultaneously incremental object classification and OOD detection. Moreover, we analyze the ability of vacuity and dissonance to differentiate between in-distribution data belonging to old classes and OOD data. The proposed method, called CEDL, is evaluated on CIFAR-100 considering two settings consisting of 5 and 10 tasks, respectively. From the obtained results, we could appreciate that the proposed method, in addition to provide comparable results in object classification with respect to the baseline, largely outperforms OOD detection compared to several posthoc methods on three evaluation metrics: AUROC, AUPR and FPR95. |
| Address |
Paris; France; October 2023 |
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ICCVW |
| Notes |
LAMP; MILAB |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ARR2023 |
Serial |
3841 |
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| Author |
Roberto Morales; Juan Quispe; Eduardo Aguilar |
| Title |
Exploring multi-food detection using deep learning-based algorithms |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1-7 |
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| Abstract |
People are becoming increasingly concerned about their diet, whether for disease prevention, medical treatment or other purposes. In meals served in restaurants, schools or public canteens, it is not easy to identify the ingredients and/or the nutritional information they contain. Currently, technological solutions based on deep learning models have facilitated the recording and tracking of food consumed based on the recognition of the main dish present in an image. Considering that sometimes there may be multiple foods served on the same plate, food analysis should be treated as a multi-class object detection problem. EfficientDet and YOLOv5 are object detection algorithms that have demonstrated high mAP and real-time performance on general domain data. However, these models have not been evaluated and compared on public food datasets. Unlike general domain objects, foods have more challenging features inherent in their nature that increase the complexity of detection. In this work, we performed a performance evaluation of Efficient-Det and YOLOv5 on three public food datasets: UNIMIB2016, UECFood256 and ChileanFood64. From the results obtained, it can be seen that YOLOv5 provides a significant difference in terms of both mAP and response time compared to EfficientDet in all datasets. Furthermore, YOLOv5 outperforms the state-of-the-art on UECFood256, achieving an improvement of more than 4% in terms of mAP@.50 over the best reported. |
| Address |
Guayaquil; Ecuador; July 2023 |
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ICPRS |
| Notes |
MILAB |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ MQA2023 |
Serial |
3843 |
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| Author |
Bhalaji Nagarajan; Marc Bolaños; Eduardo Aguilar; Petia Radeva |
| Title |
Deep ensemble-based hard sample mining for food recognition |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation |
Abbreviated Journal |
JVCIR |
| Volume |
95 |
Issue |
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Pages |
103905 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
Deep neural networks represent a compelling technique to tackle complex real-world problems, but are over-parameterized and often suffer from over- or under-confident estimates. Deep ensembles have shown better parameter estimations and often provide reliable uncertainty estimates that contribute to the robustness of the results. In this work, we propose a new metric to identify samples that are hard to classify. Our metric is defined as coincidence score for deep ensembles which measures the agreement of its individual models. The main hypothesis we rely on is that deep learning algorithms learn the low-loss samples better compared to large-loss samples. In order to compensate for this, we use controlled over-sampling on the identified ”hard” samples using proper data augmentation schemes to enable the models to learn those samples better. We validate the proposed metric using two public food datasets on different backbone architectures and show the improvements compared to the conventional deep neural network training using different performance metrics. |
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| Notes |
MILAB |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ NBA2023 |
Serial |
3844 |
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| Author |
Cristhian A. Aguilera-Carrasco; Luis Felipe Gonzalez-Böhme; Francisco Valdes; Francisco Javier Quitral Zapata; Bogdan Raducanu |
| Title |
A Hand-Drawn Language for Human–Robot Collaboration in Wood Stereotomy |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
IEEE Access |
Abbreviated Journal |
ACCESS |
| Volume |
11 |
Issue |
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Pages |
100975 - 100985 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
This study introduces a novel, hand-drawn language designed to foster human-robot collaboration in wood stereotomy, central to carpentry and joinery professions. Based on skilled carpenters’ line and symbol etchings on timber, this language signifies the location, geometry of woodworking joints, and timber placement within a framework. A proof-of-concept prototype has been developed, integrating object detectors, keypoint regression, and traditional computer vision techniques to interpret this language and enable an extensive repertoire of actions. Empirical data attests to the language’s efficacy, with the successful identification of a specific set of symbols on various wood species’ sawn surfaces, achieving a mean average precision (mAP) exceeding 90%. Concurrently, the system can accurately pinpoint critical positions that facilitate robotic comprehension of carpenter-indicated woodworking joint geometry. The positioning error, approximately 3 pixels, meets industry standards. |
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| Notes |
LAMP |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ AGV2023 |
Serial |
3969 |
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| Author |
Roger Max Calle Quispe; Maya Aghaei Gavari; Eduardo Aguilar Torres |
| Title |
Towards real-time accurate safety helmets detection through a deep learning-based method |
Type |
Journal |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Ingeniare. Revista chilena de ingenieria |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
31 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
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| Abstract |
Occupational safety is a fundamental activity in industries and revolves around the management of the necessary controls that must be present to mitigate occupational risks. These controls include verifying the use of Personal Protection Equipment (PPE). Within PPE, safety helmets are vital to reducing severe or fatal consequences caused by head injuries. This problem has been addressed recently by various research based on deep learning to detect the usage of safety helmets by the present people in the industrial field.
These works have achieved promising results for safety helmet detection using object detection methods from the YOLO family. In this work, we propose to analyze the performance of Scaled-YOLOv4, a novel model of the YOLO family that has yet to be previously studied for this problem. The performance of the Scaled-YOLOv4 is evaluated on two public databases, carefully selected among the previously proposed datasets for the occupational safety framework. We demonstrate the superiority of Scaled-YOLOv4 in terms of mAP and Fl-score concerning the previous works for both databases. Further, we summarize the currently available datasets for safety helmet detection purposes and discuss their suitability. |
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MILAB |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ CAA2023 |
Serial |
3846 |
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| Author |
G. Gasbarri; Matias Bilkis; E. Roda Salichs; J. Calsamiglia |
| Title |
Sequential hypothesis testing for continuously-monitored quantum systems |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Quantum |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
8 |
Issue |
1289 |
Pages |
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We consider a quantum system that is being continuously monitored, giving rise to a measurement signal. From such a stream of data, information needs to be inferred about the underlying system's dynamics. Here we focus on hypothesis testing problems and put forward the usage of sequential strategies where the signal is analyzed in real time, allowing the experiment to be concluded as soon as the underlying hypothesis can be identified with a certified prescribed success probability. We analyze the performance of sequential tests by studying the stopping-time behavior, showing a considerable advantage over currently-used strategies based on a fixed predetermined measurement time. |
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xxxx |
Approved |
no |
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Admin @ si @ GBR2024 |
Serial |
3847 |
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| Author |
Mohamed Ali Souibgui; Sanket Biswas; Andres Mafla; Ali Furkan Biten; Alicia Fornes; Yousri Kessentini; Josep Llados; Lluis Gomez; Dimosthenis Karatzas |
| Title |
Text-DIAE: a self-supervised degradation invariant autoencoder for text recognition and document enhancement |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 37th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
37 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
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| Keywords |
Representation Learning for Vision; CV Applications; CV Language and Vision; ML Unsupervised; Self-Supervised Learning |
| Abstract |
In this paper, we propose a Text-Degradation Invariant Auto Encoder (Text-DIAE), a self-supervised model designed to tackle two tasks, text recognition (handwritten or scene-text) and document image enhancement. We start by employing a transformer-based architecture that incorporates three pretext tasks as learning objectives to be optimized during pre-training without the usage of labelled data. Each of the pretext objectives is specifically tailored for the final downstream tasks. We conduct several ablation experiments that confirm the design choice of the selected pretext tasks. Importantly, the proposed model does not exhibit limitations of previous state-of-the-art methods based on contrastive losses, while at the same time requiring substantially fewer data samples to converge. Finally, we demonstrate that our method surpasses the state-of-the-art in existing supervised and self-supervised settings in handwritten and scene text recognition and document image enhancement. Our code and trained models will be made publicly available at https://github.com/dali92002/SSL-OCR |
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Conference |
AAAI |
| Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ SBM2023 |
Serial |
3848 |
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| Author |
Mohamed Ali Souibgui; Pau Torras; Jialuo Chen; Alicia Fornes |
| Title |
An Evaluation of Handwritten Text Recognition Methods for Historical Ciphered Manuscripts |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
7th International Workshop on Historical Document Imaging and Processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
7-12 |
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| Abstract |
This paper investigates the effectiveness of different deep learning HTR families, including LSTM, Seq2Seq, and transformer-based approaches with self-supervised pretraining, in recognizing ciphered manuscripts from different historical periods and cultures. The goal is to identify the most suitable method or training techniques for recognizing ciphered manuscripts and to provide insights into the challenges and opportunities in this field of research. We evaluate the performance of these models on several datasets of ciphered manuscripts and discuss their results. This study contributes to the development of more accurate and efficient methods for recognizing historical manuscripts for the preservation and dissemination of our cultural heritage. |
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HIP |
| Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Admin @ si @ STC2023 |
Serial |
3849 |
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| Author |
Pau Torras; Mohamed Ali Souibgui; Sanket Biswas; Alicia Fornes |
| Title |
Segmentation-Free Alignment of Arbitrary Symbol Transcripts to Images |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Document Analysis and Recognition – ICDAR 2023 Workshops |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
14193 |
Issue |
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Pages |
83-93 |
| Keywords |
Historical Manuscripts; Symbol Alignment |
| Abstract |
Developing arbitrary symbol recognition systems is a challenging endeavour. Even using content-agnostic architectures such as few-shot models, performance can be substantially improved by providing a number of well-annotated examples into training. In some contexts, transcripts of the symbols are available without any position information associated to them, which enables using line-level recognition architectures. A way of providing this position information to detection-based architectures is finding systems that can align the input symbols with the transcription. In this paper we discuss some symbol alignment techniques that are suitable for low-data scenarios and provide an insight on their perceived strengths and weaknesses. In particular, we study the usage of Connectionist Temporal Classification models, Attention-Based Sequence to Sequence models and we compare them with the results obtained on a few-shot recognition system. |
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LNCS |
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ICDAR |
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DAG |
Approved |
no |
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Admin @ si @ TSS2023 |
Serial |
3850 |
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| Author |
Marwa Dhiaf; Mohamed Ali Souibgui; Kai Wang; Yuyang Liu; Yousri Kessentini; Alicia Fornes; Ahmed Cheikh Rouhou |
| Title |
CSSL-MHTR: Continual Self-Supervised Learning for Scalable Multi-script Handwritten Text Recognition |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Arxiv |
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Self-supervised learning has recently emerged as a strong alternative in document analysis. These approaches are now capable of learning high-quality image representations and overcoming the limitations of supervised methods, which require a large amount of labeled data. However, these methods are unable to capture new knowledge in an incremental fashion, where data is presented to the model sequentially, which is closer to the realistic scenario. In this paper, we explore the potential of continual self-supervised learning to alleviate the catastrophic forgetting problem in handwritten text recognition, as an example of sequence recognition. Our method consists in adding intermediate layers called adapters for each task, and efficiently distilling knowledge from the previous model while learning the current task. Our proposed framework is efficient in both computation and memory complexity. To demonstrate its effectiveness, we evaluate our method by transferring the learned model to diverse text recognition downstream tasks, including Latin and non-Latin scripts. As far as we know, this is the first application of continual self-supervised learning for handwritten text recognition. We attain state-of-the-art performance on English, Italian and Russian scripts, whilst adding only a few parameters per task. The code and trained models will be publicly available. |
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DAG |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ DSW2023 |
Serial |
3851 |
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| Author |
Mickael Coustaty; Alicia Fornes |
| Title |
Document Analysis and Recognition – ICDAR 2023 Workshops |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Document Analysis and Recognition – ICDAR 2023 Workshops |
Abbreviated Journal |
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14194 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
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| Address |
San Jose; USA; August 2023 |
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LNCS |
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ICDAR |
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DAG |
Approved |
no |
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Admin @ si @ CoF2023 |
Serial |
3852 |
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| Author |
Akshita Gupta; Sanath Narayan; Salman Khan; Fahad Shahbaz Khan; Ling Shao; Joost Van de Weijer |
| Title |
Generative Multi-Label Zero-Shot Learning |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2023 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence |
Abbreviated Journal |
TPAMI |
| Volume |
45 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
14611-14624 |
| Keywords |
Generalized zero-shot learning; Multi-label classification; Zero-shot object detection; Feature synthesis |
| Abstract |
Multi-label zero-shot learning strives to classify images into multiple unseen categories for which no data is available during training. The test samples can additionally contain seen categories in the generalized variant. Existing approaches rely on learning either shared or label-specific attention from the seen classes. Nevertheless, computing reliable attention maps for unseen classes during inference in a multi-label setting is still a challenge. In contrast, state-of-the-art single-label generative adversarial network (GAN) based approaches learn to directly synthesize the class-specific visual features from the corresponding class attribute embeddings. However, synthesizing multi-label features from GANs is still unexplored in the context of zero-shot setting. When multiple objects occur jointly in a single image, a critical question is how to effectively fuse multi-class information. In this work, we introduce different fusion approaches at the attribute-level, feature-level and cross-level (across attribute and feature-levels) for synthesizing multi-label features from their corresponding multi-label class embeddings. To the best of our knowledge, our work is the first to tackle the problem of multi-label feature synthesis in the (generalized) zero-shot setting. Our cross-level fusion-based generative approach outperforms the state-of-the-art on three zero-shot benchmarks: NUS-WIDE, Open Images and MS COCO. Furthermore, we show the generalization capabilities of our fusion approach in the zero-shot detection task on MS COCO, achieving favorable performance against existing methods. |
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December 2023 |
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LAMP; PID2021-128178OB-I00 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ |
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3853 |
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| Author |
JW Xiao; CB Zhang; J. Feng; Xialei Liu; Joost Van de Weijer; MM Cheng |
| Title |
Endpoints Weight Fusion for Class Incremental Semantic Segmentation |
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Conference Article |
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2023 |
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Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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7204-7213 |
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Class incremental semantic segmentation (CISS) focuses on alleviating catastrophic forgetting to improve discrimination. Previous work mainly exploit regularization (e.g., knowledge distillation) to maintain previous knowledge in the current model. However, distillation alone often yields limited gain to the model since only the representations of old and new models are restricted to be consistent. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective method to obtain a model with strong memory of old knowledge, named Endpoints Weight Fusion (EWF). In our method, the model containing old knowledge is fused with the model retaining new knowledge in a dynamic fusion manner, strengthening the memory of old classes in ever-changing distributions. In addition, we analyze the relation between our fusion strategy and a popular moving average technique EMA, which reveals why our method is more suitable for class-incremental learning. To facilitate parameter fusion with closer distance in the parameter space, we use distillation to enhance the optimization process. Furthermore, we conduct experiments on two widely used datasets, achieving the state-of-the-art performance. |
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Vancouver; Canada; June 2023 |
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LAMP |
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Admin @ si @ XZF2023 |
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3854 |
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