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Author |
Hanne Kause; Patricia Marquez; Andrea Fuster; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Luc Florack; Debora Gil; Hans van Assen |
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Title |
Quality Assessment of Optical Flow in Tagging MRI |
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Conference Article |
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2015 |
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5th Dutch Bio-Medical Engineering Conference BME2015 |
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The Netherlands; January 2015 |
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BME |
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IAM; ADAS; 600.076; 600.075 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ KMF2015 |
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2616 |
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Author |
Olivier Lefebvre; Pau Riba; Charles Fournier; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados; Rejean Plamondon; Jules Gagnon-Marchand |
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Title |
Monitoring neuromotricity on-line: a cloud computing approach |
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Conference Article |
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2015 |
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17th Conference of the International Graphonomics Society IGS2015 |
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The goal of our experiment is to develop a useful and accessible tool that can be used to evaluate a patient's health by analyzing handwritten strokes. We use a cloud computing approach to analyze stroke data sampled on a commercial tablet working on the Android platform and a distant server to perform complex calculations using the Delta and Sigma lognormal algorithms. A Google Drive account is used to store the data and to ease the development of the project. The communication between the tablet, the cloud and the server is encrypted to ensure biomedical information confidentiality. Highly parameterized biomedical tests are implemented on the tablet as well as a free drawing test to evaluate the validity of the data acquired by the first test compared to the second one. A blurred shape model descriptor pattern recognition algorithm is used to classify the data obtained by the free drawing test. The functions presented in this paper are still currently under development and other improvements are needed before launching the application in the public domain. |
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Pointe-à-Pitre; Guadeloupe; June 2015 |
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IGS |
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DAG; 600.077 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ LRF2015 |
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2617 |
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Author |
Pau Riba; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes; Anjan Dutta |
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Title |
Large-scale Graph Indexing using Binary Embeddings of Node Contexts |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
10th IAPR-TC15 Workshop on Graph-based Representations in Pattern Recognition |
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Volume |
9069 |
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208-217 |
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Graph matching; Graph indexing; Application in document analysis; Word spotting; Binary embedding |
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Abstract |
Graph-based representations are experiencing a growing usage in visual recognition and retrieval due to their representational power in front of classical appearance-based representations in terms of feature vectors. Retrieving a query graph from a large dataset of graphs has the drawback of the high computational complexity required to compare the query and the target graphs. The most important property for a large-scale retrieval is the search time complexity to be sub-linear in the number of database examples. In this paper we propose a fast indexation formalism for graph retrieval. A binary embedding is defined as hashing keys for graph nodes. Given a database of labeled graphs, graph nodes are complemented with vectors of attributes representing their local context. Hence, each attribute counts the length of a walk of order k originated in a vertex with label l. Each attribute vector is converted to a binary code applying a binary-valued hash function. Therefore, graph retrieval is formulated in terms of finding target graphs in the database whose nodes have a small Hamming distance from the query nodes, easily computed with bitwise logical operators. As an application example, we validate the performance of the proposed methods in a handwritten word spotting scenario in images of historical documents. |
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Beijing; China; May 2015 |
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Springer International Publishing |
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C.-L.Liu; B.Luo; W.G.Kropatsch; J.Cheng |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-319-18223-0 |
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GbRPR |
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DAG; 600.061; 602.006; 600.077 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ RLF2015a |
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2618 |
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Author |
R. Clariso; David Masip; A. Rius |
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Title |
Student projects empowering mobile learning in higher education |
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Journal |
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2014 |
Publication |
Revista de Universidad y Sociedad del Conocimiento |
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RUSC |
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11 |
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192-207 |
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1698-580X |
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OR;MV |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ CMR2014 |
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2619 |
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Author |
Joan Arnedo-Moreno; D. Bañeres; Xavier Baro; S. Caballe; S. Guerrero; L. Porta; J. Prieto |
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Title |
Va-ID: A trust-based virtual assessment system |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
6th International Conference on Intelligent Networking and Collaborative Systems |
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328 - 335 |
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Even though online education is a very important pillar of lifelong education, institutions are still reluctant to wager for a fully online educational model. At the end, they keep relying on on-site assessment systems, mainly because fully virtual alternatives do not have the deserved social recognition or credibility. Thus, the design of virtual assessment systems that are able to provide effective proof of student authenticity and authorship and the integrity of the activities in a scalable and cost efficient manner would be very helpful. This paper presents ValID, a virtual assessment approach based on a continuous trust level evaluation between students and the institution. The current trust level serves as the main mechanism to dynamically decide which kind of controls a given student should be subjected to, across different courses in a degree. The main goal is providing a fair trade-off between security, scalability and cost, while maintaining the perceived quality of the educational model. |
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Salerna; Italy; September 2014 |
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978-1-4799-6386-7 |
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INCOS |
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OR; HuPBA;MV |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ ABB2014 |
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2620 |
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Author |
B. Zhou; Agata Lapedriza; J. Xiao; A. Torralba; A. Oliva |
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Title |
Learning Deep Features for Scene Recognition using Places Database |
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Conference Article |
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2014 |
Publication |
28th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems |
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487-495 |
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Montreal; Canada; December 2014 |
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NIPS |
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OR;MV |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ ZLX2014 |
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2621 |
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Author |
Agata Lapedriza; David Masip; David Sanchez |
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Title |
Emotions Classification using Facial Action Units Recognition |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
17th International Conference of the Catalan Association for Artificial Intelligence |
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269 |
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55-64 |
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In this work we build a system for automatic emotion classification from image sequences. We analyze subtle changes in facial expressions by detecting a subset of 12 representative facial action units (AUs). Then, we classify emotions based on the output of these AUs classifiers, i.e. the presence/absence of AUs. We base the AUs classification upon a set of spatio-temporal geometric and appearance features for facial representation, fusing them within the emotion classifier. A decision tree is trained for emotion classifying, making the resulting model easy to interpret by capturing the combination of AUs activation that lead to a particular emotion. For Cohn-Kanade database, the proposed system classifies 7 emotions with a mean accuracy of near 90%, attaining a similar recognition accuracy in comparison with non-interpretable models that are not based in AUs detection. |
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978-1-61499-451-0 |
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CCIA |
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OR;MV |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ LMS2014 |
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2622 |
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Author |
Mariella Dimiccoli |
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Title |
Figure-ground segregation: A fully nonlocal approach |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Vision Research |
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VR |
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126 |
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308-317 |
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Figure-ground segregation; Nonlocal approach; Directional linear voting; Nonlinear diffusion |
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We present a computational model that computes and integrates in a nonlocal fashion several configural cues for automatic figure-ground segregation. Our working hypothesis is that the figural status of each pixel is a nonlocal function of several geometric shape properties and it can be estimated without explicitly relying on object boundaries. The methodology is grounded on two elements: multi-directional linear voting and nonlinear diffusion. A first estimation of the figural status of each pixel is obtained as a result of a voting process, in which several differently oriented line-shaped neighborhoods vote to express their belief about the figural status of the pixel. A nonlinear diffusion process is then applied to enforce the coherence of figural status estimates among perceptually homogeneous regions. Computer simulations fit human perception and match the experimental evidence that several cues cooperate in defining figure-ground segregation. The results of this work suggest that figure-ground segregation involves feedback from cells with larger receptive fields in higher visual cortical areas. |
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MILAB; |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ Dim2016b |
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2623 |
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Author |
Jorge Bernal; F. Javier Sanchez; Cristina Rodriguez de Miguel; Gloria Fernandez Esparrach |
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Title |
Bulding up the future of colonoscopy: A synergy between clinicians and computer scientists |
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2015 |
Publication |
Colonoscopy and Colorectal Cancer |
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Intelligent systems; Image properties; Validation; Clinical drawbacks; Endoluminal scene description |
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Recent advances in endoscopic technology have generated an increasing interest in strengthening the collaboration between clinicians and computers scientist to develop intelligent systems that can provide additional information to clinicians in the different stages of an intervention. The objective of this chapter is to identify clinical drawbacks of colonoscopy in order to define potential areas of collaboration. Once areas are defined, we present the challenges that colonoscopy images present in order computational methods to provide with meaningful output, including those related to image formation and acquisition, as they are proven to have an impact in the performance of an intelligent system. Finally, we also propose how to define validation frameworks in order to assess the performance of a given method, making an special emphasis on how databases should be created and annotated and which metrics should be used to evaluate systems correctly. |
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978-953-51-2225-8 |
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MV |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ BSR2015 |
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2624 |
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Author |
Youssef El Rhabi; Simon Loic; Brun Luc |
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Title |
Estimation de la pose d’une caméra à partir d’un flux vidéo en s’approchant du temps réel |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
15ème édition d'ORASIS, journées francophones des jeunes chercheurs en vision par ordinateur ORASIS2015 |
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Augmented Reality; SFM; SLAM; real time pose computation; 2D/3D registration |
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Finding a way to estimate quickly and robustly the pose of an image is essential in augmented reality. Here we will discuss the approach we chose in order to get closer to real time by using SIFT points [4]. We propose a method based on filtering both SIFT points and images on which to focus on. Hence we will focus on relevant data. |
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Amiens; France; June 2015 |
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ORASIS |
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DAG; 600.077 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ RLL2015 |
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2626 |
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Author |
Bogdan Raducanu; Alireza Bosaghzadeh; Fadi Dornaika |
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Title |
Multi-observation Face Recognition in Videos based on Label Propagation |
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Conference Article |
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2015 |
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6th Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures AMFG2015 |
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10-17 |
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In order to deal with the huge amount of content generated by social media, especially for indexing and retrieval purposes, the focus shifted from single object recognition to multi-observation object recognition. Of particular interest is the problem of face recognition (used as primary cue for persons’ identity assessment), since it is highly required by popular social media search engines like Facebook and Youtube. Recently, several approaches for graph-based label propagation were proposed. However, the associated graphs were constructed in an ad-hoc manner (e.g., using the KNN graph) that cannot cope properly with the rapid and frequent changes in data appearance, a phenomenon intrinsically related with video sequences. In this paper, we
propose a novel approach for efficient and adaptive graph construction, based on a two-phase scheme: (i) the first phase is used to adaptively find the neighbors of a sample and also to find the adequate weights for the minimization function of the second phase; (ii) in the second phase, the
selected neighbors along with their corresponding weights are used to locally and collaboratively estimate the sparse affinity matrix weights. Experimental results performed on Honda Video Database (HVDB) and a subset of video
sequences extracted from the popular TV-series ’Friends’ show a distinct advantage of the proposed method over the existing standard graph construction methods. |
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Boston; USA; June 2015 |
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CVPRW |
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LAMP; 600.068; 600.072; |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ RBD2015 |
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2627 |
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Author |
Marco Pedersoli; Andrea Vedaldi; Jordi Gonzalez; Xavier Roca |
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A coarse-to-fine approach for fast deformable object detection |
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Journal Article |
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2015 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition |
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PR |
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48 |
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5 |
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1844-1853 |
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We present a method that can dramatically accelerate object detection with part based models. The method is based on the observation that the cost of detection is likely to be dominated by the cost of matching each part to the image, and not by the cost of computing the optimal configuration of the parts as commonly assumed. Therefore accelerating detection requires minimizing the number of
part-to-image comparisons. To this end we propose a multiple-resolutions hierarchical part based model and a corresponding coarse-to-fine inference procedure that recursively eliminates from the search space unpromising part
placements. The method yields a ten-fold speedup over the standard dynamic programming approach and is complementary to the cascade-of-parts approach of [9]. Compared to the latter, our method does not have parameters to be determined empirically, which simplifies its use during the training of the model. Most importantly, the two techniques can be combined to obtain a very significant speedup, of two orders of magnitude in some cases. We evaluate our method extensively on the PASCAL VOC and INRIA datasets, demonstrating a very high increase in the detection speed with little degradation of the accuracy. |
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ISE; 600.078; 602.005; 605.001; 302.012 |
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Admin @ si @ PVG2015 |
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2628 |
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Author |
M. Cruz; Cristhian A. Aguilera-Carrasco; Boris X. Vintimilla; Ricardo Toledo; Angel Sappa |
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Cross-spectral image registration and fusion: an evaluation study |
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Conference Article |
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2015 |
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2nd International Conference on Machine Vision and Machine Learning |
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multispectral imaging; image registration; data fusion; infrared and visible spectra |
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This paper presents a preliminary study on the registration and fusion of cross-spectral imaging. The objective is to evaluate the validity of widely used computer vision approaches when they are applied at different
spectral bands. In particular, we are interested in merging images from the infrared (both long wave infrared: LWIR and near infrared: NIR) and visible spectrum (VS). Experimental results with different data sets are presented. |
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Barcelona; July 2015 |
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MVML |
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ADAS; 600.076 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ CAV2015 |
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2629 |
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Author |
Cristhian A. Aguilera-Carrasco; Angel Sappa; Ricardo Toledo |
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Title |
LGHD: a Feature Descriptor for Matching Across Non-Linear Intensity Variations |
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Conference Article |
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2015 |
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22th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing |
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178 - 181 |
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Quebec; Canada; September 2015 |
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ADAS; 600.076 |
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Admin @ si @ AST2015 |
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2630 |
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Jiaolong Xu |
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Domain Adaptation of Deformable Part-based Models |
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2015 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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On-board pedestrian detection is crucial for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems
(ADAS). An accurate classication is fundamental for vision-based pedestrian detection.
The underlying assumption for learning classiers is that the training set and the deployment environment (testing) follow the same probability distribution regarding the features used by the classiers. However, in practice, there are dierent reasons that can break this constancy assumption. Accordingly, reusing existing classiers by adapting them from the previous training environment (source domain) to the new testing one (target domain) is an approach with increasing acceptance in the computer vision community. In this thesis we focus on the domain adaptation of deformable part-based models (DPMs) for pedestrian detection. As a prof of concept, we use a computer graphic based synthetic dataset, i.e. a virtual world, as the source domain, and adapt the virtual-world trained DPM detector to various real-world dataset.
We start by exploiting the maximum detection accuracy of the virtual-world
trained DPM. Even though, when operating in various real-world datasets, the virtualworld trained detector still suer from accuracy degradation due to the domain gap of virtual and real worlds. We then focus on domain adaptation of DPM. At the rst step, we consider single source and single target domain adaptation and propose two batch learning methods, namely A-SSVM and SA-SSVM. Later, we further consider leveraging multiple target (sub-)domains for progressive domain adaptation and propose a hierarchical adaptive structured SVM (HA-SSVM) for optimization. Finally, we extend HA-SSVM for the challenging online domain adaptation problem, aiming at making the detector to automatically adapt to the target domain online, without any human intervention. All of the proposed methods in this thesis do not require
revisiting source domain data. The evaluations are done on the Caltech pedestrian detection benchmark. Results show that SA-SSVM slightly outperforms A-SSVM and avoids accuracy drops as high as 15 points when comparing with a non-adapted detector. The hierarchical model learned by HA-SSVM further boosts the domain adaptation performance. Finally, the online domain adaptation method has demonstrated that it can achieve comparable accuracy to the batch learned models while not requiring manually label target domain examples. Domain adaptation for pedestrian detection is of paramount importance and a relatively unexplored area. We humbly hope the work in this thesis could provide foundations for future work in this area. |
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April 2015 |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Antonio Lopez |
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978-84-943427-1-4 |
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ADAS; 600.076 |
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Admin @ si @ Xu2015 |
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2631 |
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