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Author Arnau Baro; Pau Riba; Alicia Fornes edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Towards the recognition of compound music notes in handwritten music scores Type Conference Article
  Year 2016 Publication (up) 15th international conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract The recognition of handwritten music scores still remains an open problem. The existing approaches can only deal with very simple handwritten scores mainly because of the variability in the handwriting style and the variability in the composition of groups of music notes (i.e. compound music notes). In this work we focus on this second problem and propose a method based on perceptual grouping for the recognition of compound music notes. Our method has been tested using several handwritten music scores of the CVC-MUSCIMA database and compared with a commercial Optical Music Recognition (OMR) software. Given that our method is learning-free, the obtained results are promising.  
  Address Shenzhen; China; October 2016  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 2167-6445 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ICFHR  
  Notes DAG; 600.097 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ BRF2016 Serial 2903  
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Author Veronica Romero; Alicia Fornes; Enrique Vidal; Joan Andreu Sanchez edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Using the MGGI Methodology for Category-based Language Modeling in Handwritten Marriage Licenses Books Type Conference Article
  Year 2016 Publication (up) 15th international conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Handwritten marriage licenses books have been used for centuries by ecclesiastical and secular institutions to register marriages. The information contained in these historical documents is useful for demography studies and
genealogical research, among others. Despite the generally simple structure of the text in these documents, automatic transcription and semantic information extraction is difficult due to the distinct and evolutionary vocabulary, which is composed mainly of proper names that change along the time. In previous
works we studied the use of category-based language models to both improve the automatic transcription accuracy and make easier the extraction of semantic information. Here we analyze the main causes of the semantic errors observed in previous results and apply a Grammatical Inference technique known as MGGI to improve the semantic accuracy of the language model obtained. Using this language model, full handwritten text recognition experiments have been carried out, with results supporting the interest of the proposed approach.
 
  Address Shenzhen; China; October 2016  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ICFHR  
  Notes DAG; 600.097; 602.006 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ RFV2016 Serial 2909  
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Author C. Alejandro Parraga; Arash Akbarinia edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Colour Constancy as a Product of Dynamic Centre-Surround Adaptation Type Conference Article
  Year 2016 Publication (up) 16th Annual meeting in Vision Sciences Society Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 16 Issue 12 Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Colour constancy refers to the human visual system's ability to preserve the perceived colour of objects despite changes in the illumination. Its exact mechanisms are unknown, although a number of systems ranging from retinal to cortical and memory are thought to play important roles. The strength of the perceptual shift necessary to preserve these colours is usually estimated by the vectorial distances from an ideal match (or canonical illuminant). In this work we explore how much of the colour constancy phenomenon could be explained by well-known physiological properties of V1 and V2 neurons whose receptive fields (RF) vary according to the contrast and orientation of surround stimuli. Indeed, it has been shown that both RF size and the normalization occurring between centre and surround in cortical neurons depend on the local properties of surrounding stimuli. Our stating point is the construction of a computational model which includes this dynamical centre-surround adaptation by means of two overlapping asymmetric Gaussian kernels whose variances are adjusted to the contrast of surrounding pixels to represent the changes in RF size of cortical neurons and the weights of their respective contributions are altered according to differences in centre-surround contrast and orientation. The final output of the model is obtained after convolving an image with this dynamical operator and an estimation of the illuminant is obtained by considering the contrast of the far surround. We tested our algorithm on naturalistic stimuli from several benchmark datasets. Our results show that although our model does not require any training, its performance against the state-of-the-art is highly competitive, even outperforming learning-based algorithms in some cases. Indeed, these results are very encouraging if we consider that they were obtained with the same parameters for all datasets (i.e. just like the human visual system operates).  
  Address Florida; USA; May 2016  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference VSS  
  Notes NEUROBIT Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ PaA2016b Serial 2901  
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Author Fernando Alonso; Xavier Baro; Sergio Escalera; Jordi Gonzalez; Martha Mackay; Anna Serrahima edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title CARE RESPITE: TAKING CARE OF THE CAREGIVERS, Theme 5 The Strategic use of Mobile and Digital Health and Care Solutions Type Conference Article
  Year 2016 Publication (up) 16th International Conference for Integrated Care Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Poster  
  Address Barcelona; Spain; May 2016  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ICIC  
  Notes HuPBA; ISE;MV Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ ABE2016 Serial 2855  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Daniel Hernandez; Alejandro Chacon; Antonio Espinosa; David Vazquez; Juan Carlos Moure; Antonio Lopez edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title Embedded real-time stereo estimation via Semi-Global Matching on the GPU Type Conference Article
  Year 2016 Publication (up) 16th International Conference on Computational Science Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 80 Issue Pages 143-153  
  Keywords Autonomous Driving; Stereo; CUDA; 3d reconstruction  
  Abstract Dense, robust and real-time computation of depth information from stereo-camera systems is a computationally demanding requirement for robotics, advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous vehicles. Semi-Global Matching (SGM) is a widely used algorithm that propagates consistency constraints along several paths across the image. This work presents a real-time system producing reliable disparity estimation results on the new embedded energy-efficient GPU devices. Our design runs on a Tegra X1 at 41 frames per second for an image size of 640x480, 128 disparity levels, and using 4 path directions for the SGM method.  
  Address San Diego; CA; USA; June 2016  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ICCS  
  Notes ADAS; 600.085; 600.082; 600.076 Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ HCE2016a Serial 2740  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Victor Campmany; Sergio Silva; Antonio Espinosa; Juan Carlos Moure; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title GPU-based pedestrian detection for autonomous driving Type Conference Article
  Year 2016 Publication (up) 16th International Conference on Computational Science Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 80 Issue Pages 2377-2381  
  Keywords Pedestrian detection; Autonomous Driving; CUDA  
  Abstract We propose a real-time pedestrian detection system for the embedded Nvidia Tegra X1 GPU-CPU hybrid platform. The pipeline is composed by the following state-of-the-art algorithms: Histogram of Local Binary Patterns (LBP) and Histograms of Oriented Gradients (HOG) features extracted from the input image; Pyramidal Sliding Window technique for foreground segmentation; and Support Vector Machine (SVM) for classification. Results show a 8x speedup in the target Tegra X1 platform and a better performance/watt ratio than desktop CUDA platforms in study.  
  Address San Diego; CA; USA; June 2016  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ICCS  
  Notes ADAS; 600.085; 600.082; 600.076 Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ CSE2016 Serial 2741  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author G. de Oliveira; Mariella Dimiccoli; Petia Radeva edit  openurl
  Title Egocentric Image Retrieval With Deep Convolutional Neural Networks Type Conference Article
  Year 2016 Publication (up) 19th International Conference of the Catalan Association for Artificial Intelligence Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 71-76  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address Barcelona; Spain; October 2016  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference CCIA  
  Notes MILAB Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ODR2016 Serial 2790  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Jose A. Garcia; David Masip; Valerio Sbragaglia; Jacopo Aguzzi edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Automated Identification and Tracking of Nephrops norvegicus (L.) Using Infrared and Monochromatic Blue Light Type Conference Article
  Year 2016 Publication (up) 19th International Conference of the Catalan Association for Artificial Intelligence Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords computer vision; video analysis; object recognition; tracking; behaviour; social; decapod; Nephrops norvegicus  
  Abstract Automated video and image analysis can be a very efficient tool to analyze
animal behavior based on sociality, especially in hard access environments
for researchers. The understanding of this social behavior can play a key role in the sustainable design of capture policies of many species. This paper proposes the use of computer vision algorithms to identify and track a specific specie, the Norway lobster, Nephrops norvegicus, a burrowing decapod with relevant commercial value which is captured by trawling. These animals can only be captured when are engaged in seabed excursions, which are strongly related with their social behavior.
This emergent behavior is modulated by the day-night cycle, but their social
interactions remain unknown to the scientific community. The paper introduces an identification scheme made of four distinguishable black and white tags (geometric shapes). The project has recorded 15-day experiments in laboratory pools, under monochromatic blue light (472 nm.) and darkness conditions (recorded using Infra Red light). Using this massive image set, we propose a comparative of state-ofthe-art computer vision algorithms to distinguish and track the different animals’ movements. We evaluate the robustness to the high noise presence in the infrared video signals and free out-of-plane rotations due to animal movement. The experiments show promising accuracies under a cross-validation protocol, being adaptable to the automation and analysis of large scale data. In a second contribution, we created an extensive dataset of shapes (46027 different shapes) from four daily experimental video recordings, which will be available to the community.
 
  Address Barcelona; Spain; October 2016  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference CCIA  
  Notes OR;MV; Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ GMS2016 Serial 2816  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Petia Radeva edit  openurl
  Title Can Deep Learning and Egocentric Vision for Visual Lifelogging Help Us Eat Better? Type Conference Article
  Year 2016 Publication (up) 19th International Conference of the Catalan Association for Artificial Intelligence Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 4 Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address Barcelona; October 2016  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference CCIA  
  Notes MILAB Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ Rad2016 Serial 2832  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Jose Marone; Simone Balocco; Marc Bolaños; Jose Massa; Petia Radeva edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Learning the Lumen Border using a Convolutional Neural Networks classifier Type Conference Article
  Year 2016 Publication (up) 19th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention Workshop Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract IntraVascular UltraSound (IVUS) is a technique allowing the diagnosis of coronary plaque. An accurate (semi-)automatic assessment of the luminal contours could speed up the diagnosis. In most of the approaches, the information on the vessel shape is obtained combining a supervised learning step with a local refinement algorithm. In this paper, we explore for the first time, the use of a Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) architecture that on one hand is able to extract the optimal image features and at the same time can serve as a supervised classifier to detect the lumen border in IVUS images. The main limitation of CNN, relies on the fact that this technique requires a large amount of training data due to the huge amount of parameters that it has. To
solve this issue, we introduce a patch classification approach to generate an extended training-set from a few annotated images. An accuracy of 93% and F-score of 71% was obtained with this technique, even when it was applied to challenging frames containig calcified plaques, stents and catheter shadows.
 
  Address Athens; Greece; October 2016  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference MICCAIW  
  Notes MILAB; Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ MBB2016 Serial 2822  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Antonio Esteban Lansaque; Carles Sanchez; Agnes Borras; Marta Diez-Ferrer; Antoni Rosell; Debora Gil edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Stable Anatomical Structure Tracking for video-bronchoscopy Navigation Type Conference Article
  Year 2016 Publication (up) 19th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention Workshops Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords Lung cancer diagnosis; video-bronchoscopy; airway lumen detection; region tracking  
  Abstract Bronchoscopy allows to examine the patient airways for detection of lesions and sampling of tissues without surgery. A main drawback in lung cancer diagnosis is the diculty to check whether the exploration is following the correct path to the nodule that has to be biopsied. The most extended guidance uses uoroscopy which implies repeated radiation of clinical sta and patients. Alternatives such as virtual bronchoscopy or electromagnetic navigation are very expensive and not completely robust to blood, mocus or deformations as to be extensively used. We propose a method that extracts and tracks stable lumen regions at di erent levels of the bronchial tree. The tracked regions are stored in a tree that encodes the anatomical structure of the scene which can be useful to retrieve the path to the lesion that the clinician should follow to do the biopsy. We present a multi-expert validation of our anatomical landmark extraction in 3 intra-operative ultrathin explorations.  
  Address Athens; Greece; October 2016  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference MICCAIW  
  Notes IAM; 600.075 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ LSB2016b Serial 2857  
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Author Carles Sanchez; Debora Gil; Jorge Bernal; F. Javier Sanchez; Marta Diez-Ferrer; Antoni Rosell edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Navigation Path Retrieval from Videobronchoscopy using Bronchial Branches Type Conference Article
  Year 2016 Publication (up) 19th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention Workshops Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 9401 Issue Pages 62-70  
  Keywords Bronchoscopy navigation; Lumen center; Brochial branches; Navigation path; Videobronchoscopy  
  Abstract Bronchoscopy biopsy can be used to diagnose lung cancer without risking complications of other interventions like transthoracic needle aspiration. During bronchoscopy, the clinician has to navigate through the bronchial tree to the target lesion. A main drawback is the difficulty to check whether the exploration is following the correct path. The usual guidance using fluoroscopy implies repeated radiation of the clinician, while alternative systems (like electromagnetic navigation) require specific equipment that increases intervention costs. We propose to compute the navigated path using anatomical landmarks extracted from the sole analysis of videobronchoscopy images. Such landmarks allow matching the current exploration to the path previously planned on a CT to indicate clinician whether the planning is being correctly followed or not. We present a feasibility study of our landmark based CT-video matching using bronchoscopic videos simulated on a virtual bronchoscopy interactive interface.  
  Address Quebec; Canada; September 2016  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference MICCAIW  
  Notes IAM; MV; 600.060; 600.075 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ SGB2016 Serial 2885  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Ozan Caglayan; Walid Aransa; Yaxing Wang; Marc Masana; Mercedes Garcıa-Martinez; Fethi Bougares; Loic Barrault; Joost Van de Weijer edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Does Multimodality Help Human and Machine for Translation and Image Captioning? Type Conference Article
  Year 2016 Publication (up) 1st conference on machine translation Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract This paper presents the systems developed by LIUM and CVC for the WMT16 Multimodal Machine Translation challenge. We explored various comparative methods, namely phrase-based systems and attentional recurrent neural networks models trained using monomodal or multimodal data. We also performed a human evaluation in order to estimate theusefulness of multimodal data for human machine translation and image description generation. Our systems obtained the best results for both tasks according to the automatic evaluation metrics BLEU and METEOR.  
  Address Berlin; Germany; August 2016  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference WMT  
  Notes LAMP; 600.106 ; 600.068 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ CAW2016 Serial 2761  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Fernando Vilariño; Dimosthenis Karatzas edit  openurl
  Title A Living Lab approach for Citizen Science in Libraries Type Conference Article
  Year 2016 Publication (up) 1st International ECSA Conference Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address Berlin; Germany; May 2016  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ECSA  
  Notes MV; DAG; 600.084; 600.097;SIAI Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ViK2016 Serial 2804  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Juan A. Carvajal Ayala; Dennis Romero; Angel Sappa edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Fine-tuning based deep convolutional networks for lepidopterous genus recognition Type Conference Article
  Year 2016 Publication (up) 21st Ibero American Congress on Pattern Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 467-475  
  Keywords  
  Abstract This paper describes an image classification approach oriented to identify specimens of lepidopterous insects at Ecuadorian ecological reserves. This work seeks to contribute to studies in the area of biology about genus of butterflies and also to facilitate the registration of unrecognized specimens. The proposed approach is based on the fine-tuning of three widely used pre-trained Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). This strategy is intended to overcome the reduced number of labeled images. Experimental results with a dataset labeled by expert biologists is presented, reaching a recognition accuracy above 92%.  
  Address Lima; Perú; November 2016  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference CIARP  
  Notes ADAS; 600.086 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ CRS2016 Serial 2913  
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