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Aymen Azaza; Joost Van de Weijer; Ali Douik; Marc Masana |
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Title |
Context Proposals for Saliency Detection |
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Journal Article |
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2018 |
Publication |
Computer Vision and Image Understanding |
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CVIU |
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174 |
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1-11 |
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One of the fundamental properties of a salient object region is its contrast
with the immediate context. The problem is that numerous object regions
exist which potentially can all be salient. One way to prevent an exhaustive
search over all object regions is by using object proposal algorithms. These
return a limited set of regions which are most likely to contain an object. Several saliency estimation methods have used object proposals. However, they focus on the saliency of the proposal only, and the importance of its immediate context has not been evaluated.
In this paper, we aim to improve salient object detection. Therefore, we extend object proposal methods with context proposals, which allow to incorporate the immediate context in the saliency computation. We propose several saliency features which are computed from the context proposals. In the experiments, we evaluate five object proposal methods for the task of saliency segmentation, and find that Multiscale Combinatorial Grouping outperforms the others. Furthermore, experiments show that the proposed context features improve performance, and that our method matches results on the FT datasets and obtains competitive results on three other datasets (PASCAL-S, MSRA-B and ECSSD). |
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LAMP; 600.109; 600.109; 600.120 |
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Admin @ si @ AWD2018 |
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3241 |
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Author |
Yaxing Wang; Chenshen Wu; Luis Herranz; Joost Van de Weijer; Abel Gonzalez-Garcia; Bogdan Raducanu |
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Title |
Transferring GANs: generating images from limited data |
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Conference Article |
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2018 |
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15th European Conference on Computer Vision |
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11210 |
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220-236 |
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Generative adversarial networks; Transfer learning; Domain adaptation; Image generation |
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ransferring knowledge of pre-trained networks to new domains by means of fine-tuning is a widely used practice for applications based on discriminative models. To the best of our knowledge this practice has not been studied within the context of generative deep networks. Therefore, we study domain adaptation applied to image generation with generative adversarial networks. We evaluate several aspects of domain adaptation, including the impact of target domain size, the relative distance between source and target domain, and the initialization of conditional GANs. Our results show that using knowledge from pre-trained networks can shorten the convergence time and can significantly improve the quality of the generated images, especially when target data is limited. We show that these conclusions can also be drawn for conditional GANs even when the pre-trained model was trained without conditioning. Our results also suggest that density is more important than diversity and a dataset with one or few densely sampled classes is a better source model than more diverse datasets such as ImageNet or Places. |
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Munich; September 2018 |
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ECCV |
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LAMP; 600.109; 600.106; 600.120 |
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Admin @ si @ WWH2018a |
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3130 |
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Author |
Yaxing Wang; Joost Van de Weijer; Luis Herranz |
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Mix and match networks: encoder-decoder alignment for zero-pair image translation |
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2018 |
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31st IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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5467 - 5476 |
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We address the problem of image translation between domains or modalities for which no direct paired data is available (i.e. zero-pair translation). We propose mix and match networks, based on multiple encoders and decoders aligned in such a way that other encoder-decoder pairs can be composed at test time to perform unseen image translation tasks between domains or modalities for which explicit paired samples were not seen during training. We study the impact of autoencoders, side information and losses in improving the alignment and transferability of trained pairwise translation models to unseen translations. We show our approach is scalable and can perform colorization and style transfer between unseen combinations of domains. We evaluate our system in a challenging cross-modal setting where semantic segmentation is estimated from depth images, without explicit access to any depth-semantic segmentation training pairs. Our model outperforms baselines based on pix2pix and CycleGAN models. |
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Salt Lake City; USA; June 2018 |
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CVPR |
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LAMP; 600.109; 600.106; 600.120 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ WWH2018b |
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3131 |
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Author |
Muhammad Anwer Rao; Fahad Shahbaz Khan; Joost Van de Weijer; Matthieu Molinier; Jorma Laaksonen |
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Title |
Binary patterns encoded convolutional neural networks for texture recognition and remote sensing scene classification |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing |
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ISPRS J |
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138 |
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74-85 |
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Remote sensing; Deep learning; Scene classification; Local Binary Patterns; Texture analysis |
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Designing discriminative powerful texture features robust to realistic imaging conditions is a challenging computer vision problem with many applications, including material recognition and analysis of satellite or aerial imagery. In the past, most texture description approaches were based on dense orderless statistical distribution of local features. However, most recent approaches to texture recognition and remote sensing scene classification are based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The de facto practice when learning these CNN models is to use RGB patches as input with training performed on large amounts of labeled data (ImageNet). In this paper, we show that Local Binary Patterns (LBP) encoded CNN models, codenamed TEX-Nets, trained using mapped coded images with explicit LBP based texture information provide complementary information to the standard RGB deep models. Additionally, two deep architectures, namely early and late fusion, are investigated to combine the texture and color information. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to investigate Binary Patterns encoded CNNs and different deep network fusion architectures for texture recognition and remote sensing scene classification. We perform comprehensive experiments on four texture recognition datasets and four remote sensing scene classification benchmarks: UC-Merced with 21 scene categories, WHU-RS19 with 19 scene classes, RSSCN7 with 7 categories and the recently introduced large scale aerial image dataset (AID) with 30 aerial scene types. We demonstrate that TEX-Nets provide complementary information to standard RGB deep model of the same network architecture. Our late fusion TEX-Net architecture always improves the overall performance compared to the standard RGB network on both recognition problems. Furthermore, our final combination leads to consistent improvement over the state-of-the-art for remote sensing scene |
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LAMP; 600.109; 600.106; 600.120 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ RKW2018 |
Serial |
3158 |
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Author |
Xialei Liu; Joost Van de Weijer; Andrew Bagdanov |
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Title |
Leveraging Unlabeled Data for Crowd Counting by Learning to Rank |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
31st IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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7661 - 7669 |
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Task analysis; Training; Computer vision; Visualization; Estimation; Head; Context modeling |
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We propose a novel crowd counting approach that leverages abundantly available unlabeled crowd imagery in a learning-to-rank framework. To induce a ranking of
cropped images , we use the observation that any sub-image of a crowded scene image is guaranteed to contain the same number or fewer persons than the super-image. This allows us to address the problem of limited size of existing
datasets for crowd counting. We collect two crowd scene datasets from Google using keyword searches and queryby-example image retrieval, respectively. We demonstrate how to efficiently learn from these unlabeled datasets by incorporating learning-to-rank in a multi-task network which simultaneously ranks images and estimates crowd density maps. Experiments on two of the most challenging crowd counting datasets show that our approach obtains state-ofthe-art results. |
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Salt Lake City; USA; June 2018 |
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CVPR |
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LAMP; 600.109; 600.106; 600.120 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ LWB2018 |
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3159 |
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Author |
Ozan Caglayan; Adrien Bardet; Fethi Bougares; Loic Barrault; Kai Wang; Marc Masana; Luis Herranz; Joost Van de Weijer |
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Title |
LIUM-CVC Submissions for WMT18 Multimodal Translation Task |
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Conference Article |
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2018 |
Publication |
3rd Conference on Machine Translation |
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This paper describes the multimodal Neural Machine Translation systems developed by LIUM and CVC for WMT18 Shared Task on Multimodal Translation. This year we propose several modifications to our previou multimodal attention architecture in order to better integrate convolutional features and refine them using encoder-side information. Our final constrained submissions
ranked first for English→French and second for English→German language pairs among the constrained submissions according to the automatic evaluation metric METEOR. |
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Brussels; Belgium; October 2018 |
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WMT |
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LAMP; 600.106; 600.120 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ CBB2018 |
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3240 |
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Chenshen Wu; Luis Herranz; Xialei Liu; Joost Van de Weijer; Bogdan Raducanu |
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Title |
Memory Replay GANs: Learning to Generate New Categories without Forgetting |
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Conference Article |
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2018 |
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32nd Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems |
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5966-5976 |
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Previous works on sequential learning address the problem of forgetting in discriminative models. In this paper we consider the case of generative models. In particular, we investigate generative adversarial networks (GANs) in the task of learning new categories in a sequential fashion. We first show that sequential fine tuning renders the network unable to properly generate images from previous categories (ie forgetting). Addressing this problem, we propose Memory Replay GANs (MeRGANs), a conditional GAN framework that integrates a memory replay generator. We study two methods to prevent forgetting by leveraging these replays, namely joint training with replay and replay alignment. Qualitative and quantitative experimental results in MNIST, SVHN and LSUN datasets show that our memory replay approach can generate competitive images while significantly mitigating the forgetting of previous categories. |
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Montreal; Canada; December 2018 |
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NIPS |
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LAMP; 600.106; 600.109; 602.200; 600.120 |
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Admin @ si @ WHL2018 |
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3249 |
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Author |
Laura Lopez-Fuentes; Alessandro Farasin; Harald Skinnemoen; Paolo Garza |
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Title |
Deep Learning models for passability detection of flooded roads |
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2018 |
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MediaEval 2018 Multimedia Benchmark Workshop |
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2283 |
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In this paper we study and compare several approaches to detect floods and evidence for passability of roads by conventional means in Twitter. We focus on tweets containing both visual information (a picture shared by the user) and metadata, a combination of text and related extra information intrinsic to the Twitter API. This work has been done in the context of the MediaEval 2018 Multimedia Satellite Task. |
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Sophia Antipolis; France; October 2018 |
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MediaEval |
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LAMP; 600.084; 600.109; 600.120 |
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Admin @ si @ LFS2018 |
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3224 |
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Laura Lopez-Fuentes; Joost Van de Weijer; Manuel Gonzalez-Hidalgo; Harald Skinnemoen; Andrew Bagdanov |
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Review on computer vision techniques in emergency situations |
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Journal Article |
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2018 |
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Multimedia Tools and Applications |
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MTAP |
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77 |
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13 |
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17069–17107 |
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Emergency management; Computer vision; Decision makers; Situational awareness; Critical situation |
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In emergency situations, actions that save lives and limit the impact of hazards are crucial. In order to act, situational awareness is needed to decide what to do. Geolocalized photos and video of the situations as they evolve can be crucial in better understanding them and making decisions faster. Cameras are almost everywhere these days, either in terms of smartphones, installed CCTV cameras, UAVs or others. However, this poses challenges in big data and information overflow. Moreover, most of the time there are no disasters at any given location, so humans aiming to detect sudden situations may not be as alert as needed at any point in time. Consequently, computer vision tools can be an excellent decision support. The number of emergencies where computer vision tools has been considered or used is very wide, and there is a great overlap across related emergency research. Researchers tend to focus on state-of-the-art systems that cover the same emergency as they are studying, obviating important research in other fields. In order to unveil this overlap, the survey is divided along four main axes: the types of emergencies that have been studied in computer vision, the objective that the algorithms can address, the type of hardware needed and the algorithms used. Therefore, this review provides a broad overview of the progress of computer vision covering all sorts of emergencies. |
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LAMP; 600.068; 600.120 |
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Admin @ si @ LWG2018 |
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3041 |
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Fahad Shahbaz Khan; Joost Van de Weijer; Muhammad Anwer Rao; Andrew Bagdanov; Michael Felsberg; Jorma |
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Scale coding bag of deep features for human attribute and action recognition |
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2018 |
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Machine Vision and Applications |
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MVAP |
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29 |
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1 |
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55-71 |
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Action recognition; Attribute recognition; Bag of deep features |
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Most approaches to human attribute and action recognition in still images are based on image representation in which multi-scale local features are pooled across scale into a single, scale-invariant encoding. Both in bag-of-words and the recently popular representations based on convolutional neural networks, local features are computed at multiple scales. However, these multi-scale convolutional features are pooled into a single scale-invariant representation. We argue that entirely scale-invariant image representations are sub-optimal and investigate approaches to scale coding within a bag of deep features framework. Our approach encodes multi-scale information explicitly during the image encoding stage. We propose two strategies to encode multi-scale information explicitly in the final image representation. We validate our two scale coding techniques on five datasets: Willow, PASCAL VOC 2010, PASCAL VOC 2012, Stanford-40 and Human Attributes (HAT-27). On all datasets, the proposed scale coding approaches outperform both the scale-invariant method and the standard deep features of the same network. Further, combining our scale coding approaches with standard deep features leads to consistent improvement over the state of the art. |
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LAMP; 600.068; 600.079; 600.106; 600.120 |
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Admin @ si @ KWR2018 |
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3107 |
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Jorge Bernal; Aymeric Histace; Marc Masana; Quentin Angermann; Cristina Sanchez Montes; Cristina Rodriguez de Miguel; Maroua Hammami; Ana Garcia Rodriguez; Henry Cordova; Olivier Romain; Gloria Fernandez Esparrach; Xavier Dray; F. Javier Sanchez |
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Polyp Detection Benchmark in Colonoscopy Videos using GTCreator: A Novel Fully Configurable Tool for Easy and Fast Annotation of Image Databases |
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2018 |
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32nd International Congress and Exhibition on Computer Assisted Radiology & Surgery |
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CARS |
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ISE; MV; 600.119 |
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Admin @ si @ BHM2018 |
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3089 |
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Pau Rodriguez; Miguel Angel Bautista; Sergio Escalera; Jordi Gonzalez |
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Beyond Oneshot Encoding: lower dimensional target embedding |
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2018 |
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Image and Vision Computing |
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IMAVIS |
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75 |
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21-31 |
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Error correcting output codes; Output embeddings; Deep learning; Computer vision |
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Target encoding plays a central role when learning Convolutional Neural Networks. In this realm, one-hot encoding is the most prevalent strategy due to its simplicity. However, this so widespread encoding schema assumes a flat label space, thus ignoring rich relationships existing among labels that can be exploited during training. In large-scale datasets, data does not span the full label space, but instead lies in a low-dimensional output manifold. Following this observation, we embed the targets into a low-dimensional space, drastically improving convergence speed while preserving accuracy. Our contribution is two fold: (i) We show that random projections of the label space are a valid tool to find such lower dimensional embeddings, boosting dramatically convergence rates at zero computational cost; and (ii) we propose a normalized eigenrepresentation of the class manifold that encodes the targets with minimal information loss, improving the accuracy of random projections encoding while enjoying the same convergence rates. Experiments on CIFAR-100, CUB200-2011, Imagenet, and MIT Places demonstrate that the proposed approach drastically improves convergence speed while reaching very competitive accuracy rates. |
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ISE; HuPBA; 600.098; 602.133; 602.121; 600.119 |
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Admin @ si @ RBE2018 |
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3120 |
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Pau Rodriguez; Josep M. Gonfaus; Guillem Cucurull; Xavier Roca; Jordi Gonzalez |
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Attend and Rectify: A Gated Attention Mechanism for Fine-Grained Recovery |
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Conference Article |
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2018 |
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15th European Conference on Computer Vision |
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11212 |
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357-372 |
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Deep Learning; Convolutional Neural Networks; Attention |
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We propose a novel attention mechanism to enhance Convolutional Neural Networks for fine-grained recognition. It learns to attend to lower-level feature activations without requiring part annotations and uses these activations to update and rectify the output likelihood distribution. In contrast to other approaches, the proposed mechanism is modular, architecture-independent and efficient both in terms of parameters and computation required. Experiments show that networks augmented with our approach systematically improve their classification accuracy and become more robust to clutter. As a result, Wide Residual Networks augmented with our proposal surpasses the state of the art classification accuracies in CIFAR-10, the Adience gender recognition task, Stanford dogs, and UEC Food-100. |
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Munich; September 2018 |
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ISE; 600.098; 602.121; 600.119 |
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Admin @ si @ RGC2018 |
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3139 |
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Boris N. Oreshkin; Pau Rodriguez; Alexandre Lacoste |
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TADAM: Task dependent adaptive metric for improved few-shot learning |
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Conference Article |
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2018 |
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32nd Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems |
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Few-shot learning has become essential for producing models that generalize from few examples. In this work, we identify that metric scaling and metric task conditioning are important to improve the performance of few-shot algorithms. Our analysis reveals that simple metric scaling completely changes the nature of few-shot algorithm parameter updates. Metric scaling provides improvements up to 14% in accuracy for certain metrics on the mini-Imagenet 5-way 5-shot classification task. We further propose a simple and effective way of conditioning a learner on the task sample set, resulting in learning a task-dependent metric space. Moreover, we propose and empirically test a practical end-to-end optimization procedure based on auxiliary task co-training to learn a task-dependent metric space. The resulting few-shot learning model based on the task-dependent scaled metric achieves state of the art on mini-Imagenet. We confirm these results on another few-shot dataset that we introduce in this paper based on CIFAR100. |
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Montreal; Canada; December 2018 |
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NIPS |
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ISE; 600.098; 600.119 |
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Admin @ si @ ORL2018 |
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3140 |
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Guillem Cucurull; Pau Rodriguez; Vacit Oguz Yazici; Josep M. Gonfaus; Xavier Roca; Jordi Gonzalez |
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Deep Inference of Personality Traits by Integrating Image and Word Use in Social Networks |
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2018 |
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Arxiv |
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arXiv:1802.06757
Social media, as a major platform for communication and information exchange, is a rich repository of the opinions and sentiments of 2.3 billion users about a vast spectrum of topics. To sense the whys of certain social user’s demands and cultural-driven interests, however, the knowledge embedded in the 1.8 billion pictures which are uploaded daily in public profiles has just started to be exploited since this process has been typically been text-based. Following this trend on visual-based social analysis, we present a novel methodology based on Deep Learning to build a combined image-and-text based personality trait model, trained with images posted together with words found highly correlated to specific personality traits. So the key contribution here is to explore whether OCEAN personality trait modeling can be addressed based on images, here called MindPics, appearing with certain tags with psychological insights. We found that there is a correlation between those posted images and their accompanying texts, which can be successfully modeled using deep neural networks for personality estimation. The experimental results are consistent with previous cyber-psychology results based on texts or images.
In addition, classification results on some traits show that some patterns emerge in the set of images corresponding to a specific text, in essence to those representing an abstract concept. These results open new avenues of research for further refining the proposed personality model under the supervision of psychology experts. |
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ISE; 600.098; 600.119 |
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Admin @ si @ CRY2018 |
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3550 |
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