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Author Sergio Escalera; Petia Radeva; Jordi Vitria; Xavier Baro; Bogdan Raducanu edit  url
doi  openurl
  Title Modelling and Analyzing Multimodal Dyadic Interactions Using Social Networks Type Conference Article
  Year 2010 Publication 12th International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces and 7th Workshop on Machine Learning for Multimodal Interaction. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue (up) Pages  
  Keywords Social interaction; Multimodal fusion, Influence model; Social network analysis  
  Abstract Social network analysis became a common technique used to model and quantify the properties of social interactions. In this paper, we propose an integrated framework to explore the characteristics of a social network extracted from
multimodal dyadic interactions. First, speech detection is performed through an audio/visual fusion scheme based on stacked sequential learning. In the audio domain, speech is detected through clusterization of audio features. Clusters
are modelled by means of an One-state Hidden Markov Model containing a diagonal covariance Gaussian Mixture Model. In the visual domain, speech detection is performed through differential-based feature extraction from the segmented
mouth region, and a dynamic programming matching procedure. Second, in order to model the dyadic interactions, we employed the Influence Model whose states
encode the previous integrated audio/visual data. Third, the social network is extracted based on the estimated influences. For our study, we used a set of videos belonging to New York Times’ Blogging Heads opinion blog. The results
are reported both in terms of accuracy of the audio/visual data fusion and centrality measures used to characterize the social network.
 
  Address Beijing (China)  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ICMI-MLI  
  Notes OR;MILAB;HUPBA;MV Approved no  
  Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ ERV2010 Serial 1427  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Jose Manuel Alvarez; Felipe Lumbreras; Theo Gevers; Antonio Lopez edit   pdf
url  doi
openurl 
  Title Geographic Information for vision-based Road Detection Type Conference Article
  Year 2010 Publication IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue (up) Pages 621–626  
  Keywords road detection  
  Abstract Road detection is a vital task for the development of autonomous vehicles. The knowledge of the free road surface ahead of the target vehicle can be used for autonomous driving, road departure warning, as well as to support advanced driver assistance systems like vehicle or pedestrian detection. Using vision to detect the road has several advantages in front of other sensors: richness of features, easy integration, low cost or low power consumption. Common vision-based road detection approaches use low-level features (such as color or texture) as visual cues to group pixels exhibiting similar properties. However, it is difficult to foresee a perfect clustering algorithm since roads are in outdoor scenarios being imaged from a mobile platform. In this paper, we propose a novel high-level approach to vision-based road detection based on geographical information. The key idea of the algorithm is exploiting geographical information to provide a rough detection of the road. Then, this segmentation is refined at low-level using color information to provide the final result. The results presented show the validity of our approach.  
  Address San Diego; CA; USA  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference IV  
  Notes ADAS;ISE Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ ALG2010 Serial 1428  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Jaume Amores; David Geronimo; Antonio Lopez edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Multiple instance and active learning for weakly-supervised object-class segmentation Type Conference Article
  Year 2010 Publication 3rd IEEE International Conference on Machine Vision Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue (up) Pages  
  Keywords Multiple Instance Learning; Active Learning; Object-class segmentation.  
  Abstract In object-class segmentation, one of the most tedious tasks is to manually segment many object examples in order to learn a model of the object category. Yet, there has been little research on reducing the degree of manual annotation for
object-class segmentation. In this work we explore alternative strategies which do not require full manual segmentation of the object in the training set. In particular, we study the use of bounding boxes as a coarser and much cheaper form of segmentation and we perform a comparative study of several Multiple-Instance Learning techniques that allow to obtain a model with this type of weak annotation. We show that some of these methods can be competitive, when used with coarse
segmentations, with methods that require full manual segmentation of the objects. Furthermore, we show how to use active learning combined with this weakly supervised strategy.
As we see, this strategy permits to reduce the amount of annotation and optimize the number of examples that require full manual segmentation in the training set.
 
  Address Hong-Kong  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ICMV  
  Notes ADAS Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ AGL2010b Serial 1429  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Joan Serrat; Antonio Lopez edit  url
openurl 
  Title Deteccion automatica de lineas de carril para la asistencia a la conduccion Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2010 Publication UAB Divulga – Revista de divulgacion cientifica Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue (up) Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract La detección por cámara de las líneas de carril en las carreteras puede ser una solución asequible a los riesgos de conducción generados por los adelantamientos o las salidas de carril. Este trabajo propone un sistema que funciona en tiempo real y que obtiene muy buenos resultados. El sistema está preparado para identificar las líneas en condiciones de visibilidad poco favorables, como puede ser la conducción nocturna o con otros vehículos que dificulten la visión.  
  Address Bellaterra (Spain)  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ADAS Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ SeL2010 Serial 1430  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Albert Gordo; Jaume Gibert; Ernest Valveny; Marçal Rusiñol edit  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title A Kernel-based Approach to Document Retrieval Type Conference Article
  Year 2010 Publication 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue (up) Pages 377–384  
  Keywords  
  Abstract In this paper we tackle the problem of document image retrieval by combining a similarity measure between documents and the probability that a given document belongs to a certain class. The membership probability to a specific class is computed using Support Vector Machines in conjunction with similarity measure based kernel applied to structural document representations. In the presented experiments, we use different document representations, both visual and structural, and we apply them to a database of historical documents. We show how our method based on similarity kernels outperforms the usual distance-based retrieval.  
  Address Boston; USA;  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-1-60558-773-8 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference DAS  
  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number DAG @ dag @ GGV2010 Serial 1431  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Antonio Clavelli; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Josep Llados edit  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title A framework for the assessment of text extraction algorithms on complex colour images Type Conference Article
  Year 2010 Publication 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue (up) Pages 19–26  
  Keywords  
  Abstract The availability of open, ground-truthed datasets and clear performance metrics is a crucial factor in the development of an application domain. The domain of colour text image analysis (real scenes, Web and spam images, scanned colour documents) has traditionally suffered from a lack of a comprehensive performance evaluation framework. Such a framework is extremely difficult to specify, and corresponding pixel-level accurate information tedious to define. In this paper we discuss the challenges and technical issues associated with developing such a framework. Then, we describe a complete framework for the evaluation of text extraction methods at multiple levels, provide a detailed ground-truth specification and present a case study on how this framework can be used in a real-life situation.  
  Address Boston; USA;  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-1-60558-773-8 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference DAS  
  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number DAG @ dag @ CKL2010 Serial 1432  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Partha Pratim Roy; Umapada Pal; Josep Llados edit  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title Query Driven Word Retrieval in Graphical Documents Type Conference Article
  Year 2010 Publication 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue (up) Pages 191–198  
  Keywords  
  Abstract In this paper, we present an approach towards the retrieval of words from graphical document images. In graphical documents, due to presence of multi-oriented characters in non-structured layout, word indexing is a challenging task. The proposed approach uses recognition results of individual components to form character pairs with the neighboring components. An indexing scheme is designed to store the spatial description of components and to access them efficiently. Given a query text word (ascii/unicode format), the character pairs present in it are searched in the document. Next the retrieved character pairs are linked sequentially to form character string. Dynamic programming is applied to find different instances of query words. A string edit distance is used here to match the query word as the objective function. Recognition of multi-scale and multi-oriented character component is done using Support Vector Machine classifier. To consider multi-oriented character strings the features used in the SVM are invariant to character orientation. Experimental results show that the method is efficient to locate a query word from multi-oriented text in graphical documents.  
  Address Boston; USA  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-1-60558-773-8 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference DAS  
  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number DAG @ dag @ RPL2010b Serial 1433  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Marçal Rusiñol; Josep Llados edit  openurl
  Title Efficient Logo Retrieval Through Hashing Shape Context Descriptors Type Conference Article
  Year 2010 Publication 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue (up) Pages 215–222  
  Keywords  
  Abstract In this paper, we present an approach towards the retrieval of words from graphical document images. In graphical documents, due to presence of multi-oriented characters in non-structured layout, word indexing is a challenging task. The proposed approach uses recognition results of individual components to form character pairs with the neighboring components. An indexing scheme is designed to store the spatial description of components and to access them efficiently. Given a query text word (ascii/unicode format), the character pairs present in it are searched in the document. Next the retrieved character pairs are linked sequentially to form character string. Dynamic programming is applied to find different instances of query words. A string edit distance is used here to match the query word as the objective function. Recognition of multi-scale and multi-oriented character component is done using Support Vector Machine classifier. To consider multi-oriented character strings the features used in the SVM are invariant to character orientation. Experimental results show that the method is efficient to locate a query word from multi-oriented text in graphical documents.  
  Address Boston; USA  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference DAS  
  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number DAG @ dag @ RuL2010b Serial 1434  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Marçal Rusiñol; Farshad Nourbakhsh; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Ernest Valveny; Josep Llados edit  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title Perceptual Image Retrieval by Adding Color Information to the Shape Context Descriptor Type Conference Article
  Year 2010 Publication 20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue (up) Pages 1594–1597  
  Keywords  
  Abstract In this paper we present a method for the retrieval of images in terms of perceptual similarity. Local color information is added to the shape context descriptor in order to obtain an object description integrating both shape and color as visual cues. We use a color naming algorithm in order to represent the color information from a perceptual point of view. The proposed method has been tested in two different applications, an object retrieval scenario based on color sketch queries and a color trademark retrieval problem. Experimental results show that the addition of the color information significantly outperforms the sole use of the shape context descriptor.  
  Address Istanbul (Turkey)  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1051-4651 ISBN 978-1-4244-7542-1 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ICPR  
  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number DAG @ dag @ RNK2010 Serial 1435  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Farshad Nourbakhsh; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Ernest Valveny edit  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title A polar-based logo representation based on topological and colour features Type Conference Article
  Year 2010 Publication 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue (up) Pages 341–348  
  Keywords  
  Abstract In this paper, we propose a novel rotation and scale invariant method for colour logo retrieval and classification, which involves performing a simple colour segmentation and subsequently describing each of the resultant colour components based on a set of topological and colour features. A polar representation is used to represent the logo and the subsequent logo matching is based on Cyclic Dynamic Time Warping (CDTW). We also show how combining information about the global distribution of the logo components and their local neighbourhood using the Delaunay triangulation allows to improve the results. All experiments are performed on a dataset of 2500 instances of 100 colour logo images in different rotations and scales.  
  Address Boston; USA;  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-1-60558-773-8 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference DAS  
  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number DAG @ dag @ NKV2010 Serial 1436  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Sebastien Mace; Herve Locteau; Ernest Valveny; Salvatore Tabbone edit  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title A system to detect rooms in architectural floor plan images Type Conference Article
  Year 2010 Publication 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue (up) Pages 167–174  
  Keywords  
  Abstract In this article, a system to detect rooms in architectural floor plan images is described. We first present a primitive extraction algorithm for line detection. It is based on an original coupling of classical Hough transform with image vectorization in order to perform robust and efficient line detection. We show how the lines that satisfy some graphical arrangements are combined into walls. We also present the way we detect some door hypothesis thanks to the extraction of arcs. Walls and door hypothesis are then used by our room segmentation strategy; it consists in recursively decomposing the image until getting nearly convex regions. The notion of convexity is difficult to quantify, and the selection of separation lines between regions can also be rough. We take advantage of knowledge associated to architectural floor plans in order to obtain mostly rectangular rooms. Qualitative and quantitative evaluations performed on a corpus of real documents show promising results.  
  Address Boston; USA  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-1-60558-773-8 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference DAS  
  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number DAG @ dag @ MLV2010 Serial 1437  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Herve Locteau; Sebastien Mace; Ernest Valveny; Salvatore Tabbone edit  openurl
  Title Extraction des pieces de un plan de habitation Type Conference Article
  Year 2010 Publication Colloque Internacional Francophone de l´Ecrit et le Document Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue (up) Pages 1–12  
  Keywords  
  Abstract In this article, a method to extract the rooms of an architectural floor plan image is described. We first present a line detection algorithm to extract long lines in the image. Those lines are analyzed to identify the existing walls. From this point, room extraction can be seen as a classical segmentation task for which each region corresponds to a room. The chosen resolution strategy consists in recursively decomposing the image until getting nearly convex regions. The notion of convexity is difficult to quantify, and the selection of separation lines can also be rough. Thus, we take advantage of knowledge associated to architectural floor plans in order to obtain mainly rectangular rooms. Preliminary tests on a set of real documents show promising results.  
  Address Sousse, Tunisia  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference CIFED  
  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number DAG @ dag @ LMV2010 Serial 1440  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Carlo Gatta; Simone Balocco; Francesco Ciompi; R. Hemetsberger; Oriol Rodriguez-Leor; Petia Radeva edit  openurl
  Title Real-time gating of IVUS sequences based on motion blur analysis: Method and quantitative validation Type Conference Article
  Year 2010 Publication 13th international conference on Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume II Issue (up) Pages 59-67  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) is an image-guiding technique for cardiovascular diagnostic, providing cross-sectional images of vessels. During the acquisition, the catheter is pulled back (pullback) at a constant speed in order to acquire spatially subsequent images of the artery. However, during this procedure, the heart twist produces a swinging fluctuation of the probe position along the vessel axis. In this paper we propose a real-time gating algorithm based on the analysis of motion blur variations during the IVUS sequence. Quantitative tests performed on an in-vitro ground truth data base shown that our method is superior to state of the art algorithms both in computational speed and accuracy.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer-Verlag Berlin Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference MICCAI  
  Notes MILAB Approved no  
  Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ GBC2010 Serial 1447  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Eloi Puertas; Sergio Escalera; Oriol Pujol edit  isbn
openurl 
  Title Classifying Objects at Different Sizes with Multi-Scale Stacked Sequential Learning Type Conference Article
  Year 2010 Publication 13th International Conference of the Catalan Association for Artificial Intelligence Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 220 Issue (up) Pages 193–200  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Sequential learning is that discipline of machine learning that deals with dependent data. In this paper, we use the Multi-scale Stacked Sequential Learning approach (MSSL) to solve the task of pixel-wise classification based on contextual information. The main contribution of this work is a shifting technique applied during the testing phase that makes possible, thanks to template images, to classify objects at different sizes. The results show that the proposed method robustly classifies such objects capturing their spatial relationships.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor R. Alquezar, A. Moreno, J. Aguilar  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-1-60750-642-3 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference CCIA  
  Notes HUPBA;MILAB Approved no  
  Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ PEP2010 Serial 1448  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Sergio Escalera; Oriol Pujol; Eric Laciar; Jordi Vitria; Esther Pueyo; Petia Radeva edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Classification of Coronary Damage in Chronic Chagasic Patients Type Book Chapter
  Year 2010 Publication Intelligent Systems – From Theory to Practice. Studies in Computational Intelligence Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 299 Issue (up) Pages 461-478  
  Keywords Chagas disease; Error-Correcting Output Codes; High resolution ECG; Decoding  
  Abstract Post Conference IEEE-IS 2008
The Chagas’ disease is endemic in all Latin America, affecting millions of people in the continent. In order to diagnose and treat the chagas’ disease, it is important to detect and measure the coronary damage of the patient. In this paper,
we analyze and categorize patients into different groups based on the coronary damage produced by the disease. Based on the features of the heart cycle extracted using high resolution ECG, a multi-class scheme of Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC)is formulated and successfully applied. The results show that the proposed scheme obtains significant performance improvements compared to previous works and state-of-the-art ECOC designs.
 
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer-Verlag Place of Publication Editor V. Sgurev, M. Hadjiski (eds)  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes OR;MILAB;HUPBA;MV Approved no  
  Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ EPL2010 Serial 1452  
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