|
Records |
Links |
|
Author |
Swathikiran Sudhakaran; Sergio Escalera;Oswald Lanz |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
|
|
Title |
Learning to Recognize Actions on Objects in Egocentric Video with Attention Dictionaries |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence |
Abbreviated Journal |
TPAMI |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
We present EgoACO, a deep neural architecture for video action recognition that learns to pool action-context-object descriptors from frame level features by leveraging the verb-noun structure of action labels in egocentric video datasets. The core component of EgoACO is class activation pooling (CAP), a differentiable pooling operation that combines ideas from bilinear pooling for fine-grained recognition and from feature learning for discriminative localization. CAP uses self-attention with a dictionary of learnable weights to pool from the most relevant feature regions. Through CAP, EgoACO learns to decode object and scene context descriptors from video frame features. For temporal modeling in EgoACO, we design a recurrent version of class activation pooling termed Long Short-Term Attention (LSTA). LSTA extends convolutional gated LSTM with built-in spatial attention and a re-designed output gate. Action, object and context descriptors are fused by a multi-head prediction that accounts for the inter-dependencies between noun-verb-action structured labels in egocentric video datasets. EgoACO features built-in visual explanations, helping learning and interpretation. Results on the two largest egocentric action recognition datasets currently available, EPIC-KITCHENS and EGTEA, show that by explicitly decoding action-context-object descriptors, EgoACO achieves state-of-the-art recognition performance. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
HUPBA; no proj |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ SEL2021 |
Serial |
3656 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Diego Velazquez; Josep M. Gonfaus; Pau Rodriguez; Xavier Roca; Seiichi Ozawa; Jordi Gonzalez |
![goto web page url](img/www.gif)
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
|
|
Title |
Logo Detection With No Priors |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2021 |
Publication |
IEEE Access |
Abbreviated Journal |
ACCESS |
|
|
Volume |
9 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Pages |
106998-107011 |
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
In recent years, top referred methods on object detection like R-CNN have implemented this task as a combination of proposal region generation and supervised classification on the proposed bounding boxes. Although this pipeline has achieved state-of-the-art results in multiple datasets, it has inherent limitations that make object detection a very complex and inefficient task in computational terms. Instead of considering this standard strategy, in this paper we enhance Detection Transformers (DETR) which tackles object detection as a set-prediction problem directly in an end-to-end fully differentiable pipeline without requiring priors. In particular, we incorporate Feature Pyramids (FP) to the DETR architecture and demonstrate the effectiveness of the resulting DETR-FP approach on improving logo detection results thanks to the improved detection of small logos. So, without requiring any domain specific prior to be fed to the model, DETR-FP obtains competitive results on the OpenLogo and MS-COCO datasets offering a relative improvement of up to 30%, when compared to a Faster R-CNN baseline which strongly depends on hand-designed priors. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
ISE |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ VGR2021 |
Serial |
3664 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
F.Negin; Pau Rodriguez; M.Koperski; A.Kerboua; Jordi Gonzalez; J.Bourgeois; E.Chapoulie; P.Robert; F.Bremond |
![goto web page url](img/www.gif)
|
|
Title |
PRAXIS: Towards automatic cognitive assessment using gesture recognition |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Expert Systems with Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
ESWA |
|
|
Volume |
106 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Pages |
21-35 |
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
Praxis test is a gesture-based diagnostic test which has been accepted as diagnostically indicative of cortical pathologies such as Alzheimer’s disease. Despite being simple, this test is oftentimes skipped by the clinicians. In this paper, we propose a novel framework to investigate the potential of static and dynamic upper-body gestures based on the Praxis test and their potential in a medical framework to automatize the test procedures for computer-assisted cognitive assessment of older adults.
In order to carry out gesture recognition as well as correctness assessment of the performances we have recollected a novel challenging RGB-D gesture video dataset recorded by Kinect v2, which contains 29 specific gestures suggested by clinicians and recorded from both experts and patients performing the gesture set. Moreover, we propose a framework to learn the dynamics of upper-body gestures, considering the videos as sequences of short-term clips of gestures. Our approach first uses body part detection to extract image patches surrounding the hands and then, by means of a fine-tuned convolutional neural network (CNN) model, it learns deep hand features which are then linked to a long short-term memory to capture the temporal dependencies between video frames.
We report the results of four developed methods using different modalities. The experiments show effectiveness of our deep learning based approach in gesture recognition and performance assessment tasks. Satisfaction of clinicians from the assessment reports indicates the impact of framework corresponding to the diagnosis. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
ISE |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ NRK2018 |
Serial |
3669 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Fei Yang; Yaxing Wang; Luis Herranz; Yongmei Cheng; Mikhail Mozerov |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
|
|
Title |
A Novel Framework for Image-to-image Translation and Image Compression |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Neurocomputing |
Abbreviated Journal |
NEUCOM |
|
|
Volume |
508 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Pages |
58-70 |
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
Data-driven paradigms using machine learning are becoming ubiquitous in image processing and communications. In particular, image-to-image (I2I) translation is a generic and widely used approach to image processing problems, such as image synthesis, style transfer, and image restoration. At the same time, neural image compression has emerged as a data-driven alternative to traditional coding approaches in visual communications. In this paper, we study the combination of these two paradigms into a joint I2I compression and translation framework, focusing on multi-domain image synthesis. We first propose distributed I2I translation by integrating quantization and entropy coding into an I2I translation framework (i.e. I2Icodec). In practice, the image compression functionality (i.e. autoencoding) is also desirable, requiring to deploy alongside I2Icodec a regular image codec. Thus, we further propose a unified framework that allows both translation and autoencoding capabilities in a single codec. Adaptive residual blocks conditioned on the translation/compression mode provide flexible adaptation to the desired functionality. The experiments show promising results in both I2I translation and image compression using a single model. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
LAMP |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ YWH2022 |
Serial |
3679 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Yasuko Sugito; Javier Vazquez; Trevor Canham; Marcelo Bertalmio |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
|
|
Title |
Image quality evaluation in professional HDR/WCG production questions the need for HDR metrics |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
TIP |
|
|
Volume |
31 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Pages |
5163 - 5177 |
|
|
Keywords |
Measurement; Image color analysis; Image coding; Production; Dynamic range; Brightness; Extraterrestrial measurements |
|
|
Abstract |
In the quality evaluation of high dynamic range and wide color gamut (HDR/WCG) images, a number of works have concluded that native HDR metrics, such as HDR visual difference predictor (HDR-VDP), HDR video quality metric (HDR-VQM), or convolutional neural network (CNN)-based visibility metrics for HDR content, provide the best results. These metrics consider only the luminance component, but several color difference metrics have been specifically developed for, and validated with, HDR/WCG images. In this paper, we perform subjective evaluation experiments in a professional HDR/WCG production setting, under a real use case scenario. The results are quite relevant in that they show, firstly, that the performance of HDR metrics is worse than that of a classic, simple standard dynamic range (SDR) metric applied directly to the HDR content; and secondly, that the chrominance metrics specifically developed for HDR/WCG imaging have poor correlation with observer scores and are also outperformed by an SDR metric. Based on these findings, we show how a very simple framework for creating color HDR metrics, that uses only luminance SDR metrics, transfer functions, and classic color spaces, is able to consistently outperform, by a considerable margin, state-of-the-art HDR metrics on a varied set of HDR content, for both perceptual quantization (PQ) and Hybrid Log-Gamma (HLG) encoding, luminance and chroma distortions, and on different color spaces of common use. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
600.161; 611.007 |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ SVG2022 |
Serial |
3683 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Wenjuan Gong; Zhang Yue; Wei Wang; Cheng Peng; Jordi Gonzalez |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
|
|
Title |
Meta-MMFNet: Meta-Learning Based Multi-Model Fusion Network for Micro-Expression Recognition |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
ACMTMC |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
Feature Fusion; Model Fusion; Meta-Learning; Micro-Expression Recognition |
|
|
Abstract |
Despite its wide applications in criminal investigations and clinical communications with patients suffering from autism, automatic micro-expression recognition remains a challenging problem because of the lack of training data and imbalanced classes problems. In this study, we proposed a meta-learning based multi-model fusion network (Meta-MMFNet) to solve the existing problems. The proposed method is based on the metric-based meta-learning pipeline, which is specifically designed for few-shot learning and is suitable for model-level fusion. The frame difference and optical flow features were fused, deep features were extracted from the fused feature, and finally in the meta-learning-based framework, weighted sum model fusion method was applied for micro-expression classification. Meta-MMFNet achieved better results than state-of-the-art methods on four datasets. The code is available at https://github.com/wenjgong/meta-fusion-based-method. |
|
|
Address |
May 2022 |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
ISE; 600.157 |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GYW2022 |
Serial |
3692 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Miquel Angel Piera; Jose Luis Muñoz; Debora Gil; Gonzalo Martin; Jordi Manzano |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
|
|
Title |
A Socio-Technical Simulation Model for the Design of the Future Single Pilot Cockpit: An Opportunity to Improve Pilot Performance |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
IEEE Access |
Abbreviated Journal |
ACCESS |
|
|
Volume |
10 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Pages |
22330-22343 |
|
|
Keywords |
Human factors ; Performance evaluation ; Simulation; Sociotechnical systems ; System performance |
|
|
Abstract |
The future deployment of single pilot operations must be supported by new cockpit computer services. Such services require an adaptive context-aware integration of technical functionalities with the concurrent tasks that a pilot must deal with. Advanced artificial intelligence supporting services and improved communication capabilities are the key enabling technologies that will render future cockpits more integrated with the present digitalized air traffic management system. However, an issue in the integration of such technologies is the lack of socio-technical analysis in the design of these teaming mechanisms. A key factor in determining how and when a service support should be provided is the dynamic evolution of pilot workload. This paper investigates how the socio-technical model-based systems engineering approach paves the way for the design of a digital assistant framework by formalizing this workload. The model was validated in an Airbus A-320 cockpit simulator, and the results confirmed the degraded pilot behavioral model and the performance impact according to different contextual flight deck information. This study contributes to practical knowledge for designing human-machine task-sharing systems. |
|
|
Address |
Feb 2022 |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
IAM; |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ PMG2022 |
Serial |
3697 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Juan Borrego-Carazo; Carles Sanchez; David Castells; Jordi Carrabina; Debora Gil |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
|
|
Title |
BronchoPose: an analysis of data and model configuration for vision-based bronchoscopy pose estimation |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
CMPB |
|
|
Volume |
228 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Pages |
107241 |
|
|
Keywords |
Videobronchoscopy guiding; Deep learning; Architecture optimization; Datasets; Standardized evaluation framework; Pose estimation |
|
|
Abstract |
Vision-based bronchoscopy (VB) models require the registration of the virtual lung model with the frames from the video bronchoscopy to provide effective guidance during the biopsy. The registration can be achieved by either tracking the position and orientation of the bronchoscopy camera or by calibrating its deviation from the pose (position and orientation) simulated in the virtual lung model. Recent advances in neural networks and temporal image processing have provided new opportunities for guided bronchoscopy. However, such progress has been hindered by the lack of comparative experimental conditions.
In the present paper, we share a novel synthetic dataset allowing for a fair comparison of methods. Moreover, this paper investigates several neural network architectures for the learning of temporal information at different levels of subject personalization. In order to improve orientation measurement, we also present a standardized comparison framework and a novel metric for camera orientation learning. Results on the dataset show that the proposed metric and architectures, as well as the standardized conditions, provide notable improvements to current state-of-the-art camera pose estimation in video bronchoscopy. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Elsevier |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
IAM; |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BSC2023 |
Serial |
3702 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Reuben Dorent; Aaron Kujawa; Marina Ivory; Spyridon Bakas; Nikola Rieke; Samuel Joutard; Ben Glocker; Jorge Cardoso; Marc Modat; Kayhan Batmanghelich; Arseniy Belkov; Maria Baldeon Calisto; Jae Won Choi; Benoit M. Dawant; Hexin Dong; Sergio Escalera; Yubo Fan; Lasse Hansen; Mattias P. Heinrich; Smriti Joshi; Victoriya Kashtanova; Hyeon Gyu Kim; Satoshi Kondo; Christian N. Kruse; Susana K. Lai-Yuen; Hao Li; Han Liu; Buntheng Ly; Ipek Oguz; Hyungseob Shin; Boris Shirokikh; Zixian Su; Guotai Wang; Jianghao Wu; Yanwu Xu; Kai Yao; Li Zhang; Sebastien Ourselin, |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
|
|
Title |
CrossMoDA 2021 challenge: Benchmark of Cross-Modality Domain Adaptation techniques for Vestibular Schwannoma and Cochlea Segmentation |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Medical Image Analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
MIA |
|
|
Volume |
83 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Pages |
102628 |
|
|
Keywords |
Domain Adaptation; Segmen tation; Vestibular Schwnannoma |
|
|
Abstract |
Domain Adaptation (DA) has recently raised strong interests in the medical imaging community. While a large variety of DA techniques has been proposed for image segmentation, most of these techniques have been validated either on private datasets or on small publicly available datasets. Moreover, these datasets mostly addressed single-class problems. To tackle these limitations, the Cross-Modality Domain Adaptation (crossMoDA) challenge was organised in conjunction with the 24th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI 2021). CrossMoDA is the first large and multi-class benchmark for unsupervised cross-modality DA. The challenge's goal is to segment two key brain structures involved in the follow-up and treatment planning of vestibular schwannoma (VS): the VS and the cochleas. Currently, the diagnosis and surveillance in patients with VS are performed using contrast-enhanced T1 (ceT1) MRI. However, there is growing interest in using non-contrast sequences such as high-resolution T2 (hrT2) MRI. Therefore, we created an unsupervised cross-modality segmentation benchmark. The training set provides annotated ceT1 (N=105) and unpaired non-annotated hrT2 (N=105). The aim was to automatically perform unilateral VS and bilateral cochlea segmentation on hrT2 as provided in the testing set (N=137). A total of 16 teams submitted their algorithm for the evaluation phase. The level of performance reached by the top-performing teams is strikingly high (best median Dice – VS:88.4%; Cochleas:85.7%) and close to full supervision (median Dice – VS:92.5%; Cochleas:87.7%). All top-performing methods made use of an image-to-image translation approach to transform the source-domain images into pseudo-target-domain images. A segmentation network was then trained using these generated images and the manual annotations provided for the source image. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
HUPBA |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ DKI2023 |
Serial |
3706 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Oriol Ramos Terrades; Albert Berenguel; Debora Gil |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
|
|
Title |
A Flexible Outlier Detector Based on a Topology Given by Graph Communities |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Big Data Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
BDR |
|
|
Volume |
29 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Pages |
100332 |
|
|
Keywords |
Classification algorithms; Detection algorithms; Description of feature space local structure; Graph communities; Machine learning algorithms; Outlier detectors |
|
|
Abstract |
Outlier detection is essential for optimal performance of machine learning methods and statistical predictive models. Their detection is especially determinant in small sample size unbalanced problems, since in such settings outliers become highly influential and significantly bias models. This particular experimental settings are usual in medical applications, like diagnosis of rare pathologies, outcome of experimental personalized treatments or pandemic emergencies. In contrast to population-based methods, neighborhood based local approaches compute an outlier score from the neighbors of each sample, are simple flexible methods that have the potential to perform well in small sample size unbalanced problems. A main concern of local approaches is the impact that the computation of each sample neighborhood has on the method performance. Most approaches use a distance in the feature space to define a single neighborhood that requires careful selection of several parameters, like the number of neighbors.
This work presents a local approach based on a local measure of the heterogeneity of sample labels in the feature space considered as a topological manifold. Topology is computed using the communities of a weighted graph codifying mutual nearest neighbors in the feature space. This way, we provide with a set of multiple neighborhoods able to describe the structure of complex spaces without parameter fine tuning. The extensive experiments on real-world and synthetic data sets show that our approach outperforms, both, local and global strategies in multi and single view settings. |
|
|
Address |
August 28, 2022 |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
DAG; IAM; 600.140; 600.121; 600.139; 600.145; 600.159 |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RBG2022a |
Serial |
3718 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Mireia Sole; Joan Blanco; Debora Gil; Oliver Valero; B. Cardenas; G. Fonseka; E. Anton; Alvaro Pascual; Richard Frodsham; Zaida Sarrate |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
|
|
Title |
Time to match; when do homologous chromosomes become closer? |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Chromosoma |
Abbreviated Journal |
CHRO |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
In most eukaryotes, pairing of homologous chromosomes is an essential feature of meiosis that ensures homologous recombination and segregation. However, when the pairing process begins, it is still under investigation. Contrasting data exists in Mus musculus, since both leptotene DSB-dependent and preleptotene DSB-independent mechanisms have been described. To unravel this contention, we examined homologous pairing in pre-meiotic and meiotic Mus musculus cells using a threedimensional fuorescence in situ hybridization-based protocol, which enables the analysis of the entire karyotype using DNA painting probes. Our data establishes in an unambiguously manner that 73.83% of homologous chromosomes are already paired at premeiotic stages (spermatogonia-early preleptotene spermatocytes). The percentage of paired homologous chromosomes increases to 84.60% at mid-preleptotene-zygotene stage, reaching 100% at pachytene stage. Importantly, our results demonstrate a high percentage of homologous pairing observed before the onset of meiosis; this pairing does not occur randomly, as the percentage was higher than that observed in somatic cells (19.47%) and between nonhomologous chromosomes (41.1%). Finally, we have also observed that premeiotic homologous pairing is asynchronous and independent of the chromosome size, GC content, or presence of NOR regions. |
|
|
Address |
August, 2022 |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
IAM; 601.139; 600.145; 600.096 |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ SBG2022 |
Serial |
3719 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Debora Gil; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Julien Enconniere; Saryani Asmayawati; Pau Folch; Juan Borrego-Carazo; Miquel Angel Piera |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
|
|
Title |
E-Pilots: A System to Predict Hard Landing During the Approach Phase of Commercial Flights |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
IEEE Access |
Abbreviated Journal |
ACCESS |
|
|
Volume |
10 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Pages |
7489-7503 |
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
More than half of all commercial aircraft operation accidents could have been prevented by executing a go-around. Making timely decision to execute a go-around manoeuvre can potentially reduce overall aviation industry accident rate. In this paper, we describe a cockpit-deployable machine learning system to support flight crew go-around decision-making based on the prediction of a hard landing event.
This work presents a hybrid approach for hard landing prediction that uses features modelling temporal dependencies of aircraft variables as inputs to a neural network. Based on a large dataset of 58177 commercial flights, the results show that our approach has 85% of average sensitivity with 74% of average specificity at the go-around point. It follows that our approach is a cockpit-deployable recommendation system that outperforms existing approaches. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
IAM; 600.139; 600.118; 600.145 |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GHE2022 |
Serial |
3721 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Mohamed Ali Souibgui; Alicia Fornes; Yousri Kessentini; Beata Megyesi |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
|
|
Title |
Few shots are all you need: A progressive learning approach for low resource handwritten text recognition |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
PRL |
|
|
Volume |
160 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Pages |
43-49 |
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
Handwritten text recognition in low resource scenarios, such as manuscripts with rare alphabets, is a challenging problem. In this paper, we propose a few-shot learning-based handwriting recognition approach that significantly reduces the human annotation process, by requiring only a few images of each alphabet symbols. The method consists of detecting all the symbols of a given alphabet in a textline image and decoding the obtained similarity scores to the final sequence of transcribed symbols. Our model is first pretrained on synthetic line images generated from an alphabet, which could differ from the alphabet of the target domain. A second training step is then applied to reduce the gap between the source and the target data. Since this retraining would require annotation of thousands of handwritten symbols together with their bounding boxes, we propose to avoid such human effort through an unsupervised progressive learning approach that automatically assigns pseudo-labels to the unlabeled data. The evaluation on different datasets shows that our model can lead to competitive results with a significant reduction in human effort. The code will be publicly available in the following repository: https://github.com/dali92002/HTRbyMatching |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Elsevier |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
DAG; 600.121; 600.162; 602.230 |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ SFK2022 |
Serial |
3736 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Yecong Wan; Yuanshuo Cheng; Miingwen Shao; Jordi Gonzalez |
![goto web page (via DOI) doi](img/doi.gif)
|
|
Title |
Image rain removal and illumination enhancement done in one go |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Knowledge-Based Systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
KBS |
|
|
Volume |
252 |
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Pages |
109244 |
|
|
Keywords |
|
|
|
Abstract |
Rain removal plays an important role in the restoration of degraded images. Recently, CNN-based methods have achieved remarkable success. However, these approaches neglect that the appearance of real-world rain is often accompanied by low light conditions, which will further degrade the image quality, thereby hindering the restoration mission. Therefore, it is very indispensable to jointly remove the rain and enhance illumination for real-world rain image restoration. To this end, we proposed a novel spatially-adaptive network, dubbed SANet, which can remove the rain and enhance illumination in one go with the guidance of degradation mask. Meanwhile, to fully utilize negative samples, a contrastive loss is proposed to preserve more natural textures and consistent illumination. In addition, we present a new synthetic dataset, named DarkRain, to boost the development of rain image restoration algorithms in practical scenarios. DarkRain not only contains different degrees of rain, but also considers different lighting conditions, and more realistically simulates real-world rainfall scenarios. SANet is extensively evaluated on the proposed dataset and attains new state-of-the-art performance against other combining methods. Moreover, after a simple transformation, our SANet surpasses existing the state-of-the-art algorithms in both rain removal and low-light image enhancement. |
|
|
Address |
Sept 2022 |
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
Elsevier |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
ISE; 600.157; 600.168 |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ WCS2022 |
Serial |
3744 |
|
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
|
Author |
Lu Yu; Xialei Liu; Joost Van de Weijer |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
|
|
Title |
Self-Training for Class-Incremental Semantic Segmentation |
Type |
Journal Article |
|
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
TNNLS |
|
|
Volume |
|
Issue ![sorted by Issue field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
|
Pages |
|
|
|
Keywords |
Class-incremental learning; Self-training; Semantic segmentation. |
|
|
Abstract |
In class-incremental semantic segmentation, we have no access to the labeled data of previous tasks. Therefore, when incrementally learning new classes, deep neural networks suffer from catastrophic forgetting of previously learned knowledge. To address this problem, we propose to apply a self-training approach that leverages unlabeled data, which is used for rehearsal of previous knowledge. Specifically, we first learn a temporary model for the current task, and then, pseudo labels for the unlabeled data are computed by fusing information from the old model of the previous task and the current temporary model. In addition, conflict reduction is proposed to resolve the conflicts of pseudo labels generated from both the old and temporary models. We show that maximizing self-entropy can further improve results by smoothing the overconfident predictions. Interestingly, in the experiments, we show that the auxiliary data can be different from the training data and that even general-purpose, but diverse auxiliary data can lead to large performance gains. The experiments demonstrate the state-of-the-art results: obtaining a relative gain of up to 114% on Pascal-VOC 2012 and 8.5% on the more challenging ADE20K compared to previous state-of-the-art methods. |
|
|
Address |
|
|
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
|
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
|
Notes |
LAMP; 600.147; 611.008; |
Approved |
no |
|
|
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ YLW2022 |
Serial |
3745 |
|
Permanent link to this record |