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Author |
L.Tarazon; D. Perez; N. Serrano; V. Alabau; Oriol Ramos Terrades; A. Sanchis; A. Juan |
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Title |
Confidence Measures for Error Correction in Interactive Transcription of Handwritten Text |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
15th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5716 |
Issue |
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Pages |
567-574 |
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Abstract |
An effective approach to transcribe old text documents is to follow an interactive-predictive paradigm in which both, the system is guided by the human supervisor, and the supervisor is assisted by the system to complete the transcription task as efficiently as possible. In this paper, we focus on a particular system prototype called GIDOC, which can be seen as a first attempt to provide user-friendly, integrated support for interactive-predictive page layout analysis, text line detection and handwritten text transcription. More specifically, we focus on the handwriting recognition part of GIDOC, for which we propose the use of confidence measures to guide the human supervisor in locating possible system errors and deciding how to proceed. Empirical results are reported on two datasets showing that a word error rate not larger than a 10% can be achieved by only checking the 32% of words that are recognised with less confidence. |
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Vietri sul Mare, Italy |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-04145-7 |
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ICIAP |
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DAG |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ TPS2009 |
Serial |
1871 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Francesco Ciompi; Oriol Pujol; E Fernandez-Nofrerias; J. Mauri; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
ECOC Random Fields for Lumen Segmentation in Radial Artery IVUS Sequences |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
12th International Conference on Medical Image and Computer Assisted Intervention |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5762 |
Issue |
II |
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Abstract |
The measure of lumen volume on radial arteries can be used to evaluate the vessel response to different vasodilators. In this paper, we present a framework for automatic lumen segmentation in longitudinal cut images of radial artery from Intravascular ultrasound sequences. The segmentation is tackled as a classification problem where the contextual information is exploited by means of Conditional Random Fields (CRFs). A multi-class classification framework is proposed, and inference is achieved by combining binary CRFs according to the Error-Correcting-Output-Code technique. The results are validated against manually segmented sequences. Finally, the method is compared with other state-of-the-art classifiers. |
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Address |
London, UK |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-04270-6 |
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MICCAI |
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Notes |
MILAB;HuPBA |
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no |
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Call Number |
BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ CPF2009 |
Serial |
1228 |
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Author |
David Aldavert; Ricardo Toledo; Arnau Ramisa; Ramon Lopez de Mantaras |
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Title |
Visual Registration Method For A Low Cost Robot: Computer Vision Systems |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
7th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5815 |
Issue |
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Pages |
204–214 |
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Abstract |
An autonomous mobile robot must face the correspondence or data association problem in order to carry out tasks like place recognition or unknown environment mapping. In order to put into correspondence two maps, most methods estimate the transformation relating the maps from matches established between low level feature extracted from sensor data. However, finding explicit matches between features is a challenging and computationally expensive task. In this paper, we propose a new method to align obstacle maps without searching explicit matches between features. The maps are obtained from a stereo pair. Then, we use a vocabulary tree approach to identify putative corresponding maps followed by the Newton minimization algorithm to find the transformation that relates both maps. The proposed method is evaluated in a typical office environment showing good performance. |
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Address |
Belgica |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-04666-7 |
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ICVS |
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ADAS |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ATR2009b |
Serial |
1247 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Mohammad Rouhani; Angel Sappa |
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Title |
A Novel Approach to Geometric Fitting of Implicit Quadrics |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
8th International Conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5807 |
Issue |
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Pages |
121–132 |
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Abstract |
This paper presents a novel approach for estimating the geometric distance from a given point to the corresponding implicit quadric curve/surface. The proposed estimation is based on the height of a tetrahedron, which is used as a coarse but reliable estimation of the real distance. The estimated distance is then used for finding the best set of quadric parameters, by means of the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm, which is a common framework in other geometric fitting approaches. Comparisons of the proposed approach with previous ones are provided to show both improvements in CPU time as well as in the accuracy of the obtained results. |
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Address |
Bordeaux, France |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-04696-4 |
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ACIVS |
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ADAS |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ RoS2009 |
Serial |
1194 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
David Aldavert; Ricardo Toledo; Arnau Ramisa; Ramon Lopez de Mantaras |
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Title |
Efficient Object Pixel-Level Categorization using Bag of Features: Advances in Visual Computing |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
5th International Symposium on Visual Computing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5875 |
Issue |
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Pages |
44–55 |
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Abstract |
In this paper we present a pixel-level object categorization method suitable to be applied under real-time constraints. Since pixels are categorized using a bag of features scheme, the major bottleneck of such an approach would be the feature pooling in local histograms of visual words. Therefore, we propose to bypass this time-consuming step and directly obtain the score from a linear Support Vector Machine classifier. This is achieved by creating an integral image of the components of the SVM which can readily obtain the classification score for any image sub-window with only 10 additions and 2 products, regardless of its size. Besides, we evaluated the performance of two efficient feature quantization methods: the Hierarchical K-Means and the Extremely Randomized Forest. All experiments have been done in the Graz02 database, showing comparable, or even better results to related work with a lower computational cost. |
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Address |
Las Vegas, USA |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-10330-8 |
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Conference |
ISVC |
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Notes |
ADAS |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ATR2009a |
Serial |
1246 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bogdan Raducanu; Fadi Dornaika |
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Title |
Natural Facial Expression Recognition Using Dynamic and Static Schemes |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
5th International Symposium on Visual Computing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5875 |
Issue |
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Pages |
730–739 |
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Abstract |
Affective computing is at the core of a new paradigm in HCI and AI represented by human-centered computing. Within this paradigm, it is expected that machines will be enabled with perceiving capabilities, making them aware about users’ affective state. The current paper addresses the problem of facial expression recognition from monocular videos sequences. We propose a dynamic facial expression recognition scheme, which is proven to be very efficient. Furthermore, it is conveniently compared with several static-based systems adopting different magnitude of facial expression. We provide evaluations of performance using Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Non parametric Discriminant Analysis (NDA), and Support Vector Machines (SVM). We also provide performance evaluations using arbitrary test video sequences. |
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Address |
Las Vegas, USA |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-10330-8 |
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Conference |
ISVC |
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Notes |
OR;MV |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ RaD2009 |
Serial |
1257 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados; Gemma Sanchez; Horst Bunke |
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Title |
Symbol-independent writer identification in old handwritten music scores |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
In proceedings of 8th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
186–197 |
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Address |
La Rochelle, France |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-13727-3 |
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Conference |
GREC |
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Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ FLS2009a |
Serial |
1222 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Salim Jouili; Salvatore Tabbone; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
Evaluation of graph matching measures for documents retrieval |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
In proceedings of 8th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
13–21 |
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Keywords |
Graph Matching; Graph retrieval; structural representation; Performance Evaluation |
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Abstract |
In this paper we evaluate four graph distance measures. The analysis is performed for document retrieval tasks. For this aim, different kind of documents are used which include line drawings (symbols), ancient documents (ornamental letters), shapes and trademark-logos. The experimental results show that the performance of each grahp distance measure depends on the kind of data and the graph representation technique. |
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Address |
La Rochelle, France |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-13727-3 |
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Conference |
GREC |
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Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ JTV2009a |
Serial |
1230 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Mikhail Mozerov; Ariel Amato; Xavier Roca |
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Title |
Occlusion Handling in Trinocular Stereo using Composite Disparity Space Image |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
19th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Vision |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
69–73 |
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Abstract |
In this paper we propose a method that smartly improves occlusion handling in stereo matching using trinocular stereo. The main idea is based on the assumption that any occluded region in a matched stereo pair (middle-left images) in general is not occluded in the opposite matched pair (middle-right images). Then two disparity space images (DSI) can be merged in one composite DSI. The proposed integration differs from the known approach that uses a cumulative cost. A dense disparity map is obtained with a global optimization algorithm using the proposed composite DSI. The experimental results are evaluated on the Middlebury data set, showing high performance of the proposed algorithm especially in the occluded regions. One of the top positions in the rank of the Middlebury website confirms the performance of our method to be competitive with the best stereo matching. |
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Address |
Moscow (Russia) |
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ISBN |
978-5-317-02975-3 |
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GRAPHICON |
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Notes |
ISE |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ISE @ ise @ MAR2009b |
Serial |
1207 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Enric Marti; Jaume Rocarias; Ricardo Toledo; Aura Hernandez-Sabate |
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Title |
Caronte: plataforma Moodle con gestion flexible de grupos. Primeras experiencias en asignaturas de Ingenieria Informatica |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
15th Jornadas de Enseñanza Universitaria de la Informatica |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Pages |
461–468 |
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Abstract |
En este artículo se presenta Caronte, entorno LMS (Learning Management System) basado en Moodle. Una característica importante del entorno es la gestión flexible de grupos en una asignatura. Entendemos por grupo un conjunto de alumnos que realizan un trabajo y uno de ellos entrega la actividad propuesta (práctica, encuesta, etc.) en representación del grupo. Hemos trabajado en la confección de estos grupos, implementando un sistema de inscripción por contraseña.
Caronte ofrece un conjunto de actividades basadas en este concepto de grupo: encuestas, tareas (entrega de trabajos o prácticas), encuestas de autoevaluación y cuestionarios, entre otras.
Basada en nuestra actividad de encuesta, hemos definido una actividad de Control, que permite un cierto feedback electrónico del profesor sobre la actividad de los alumnos.
Finalmente, se presenta un resumen de las experiencias de uso de Caronte sobre asignaturas de Ingeniería Informática en el curso 2007-08. |
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Address |
Barcelona, Spain |
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ISBN |
978-84-692-2758-9 |
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Conference |
JENUI |
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Notes |
IAM;RV;ADAS |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ MRT2009 |
Serial |
1202 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Aura Hernandez-Sabate |
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Title |
Exploring Arterial Dynamics and Structures in IntraVascular Ultrasound Sequences |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Abstract |
Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of death in developed countries. Most of them are caused by arterial (specially coronary) diseases, mainly caused by plaque accumulation. Such pathology narrows blood flow (stenosis) and affects artery bio- mechanical elastic properties (atherosclerosis). In the last decades, IntraVascular UltraSound (IVUS) has become a usual imaging technique for the diagnosis and follow up of arterial diseases. IVUS is a catheter-based imaging technique which shows a sequence of cross sections of the artery under study. Inspection of a single image gives information about the percentage of stenosis. Meanwhile, inspection of longitudinal views provides information about artery bio-mechanical properties, which can prevent a fatal outcome of the cardiovascular disease. On one hand, dynamics of arteries (due to heart pumping among others) is a major artifact for exploring tissue bio-mechanical properties. On the other one, manual stenosis measurements require a manual tracing of vessel borders, which is a time-consuming task and might suffer from inter-observer variations. This PhD thesis proposes several image processing tools for exploring vessel dy- namics and structures. We present a physics-based model to extract, analyze and correct vessel in-plane rigid dynamics and to retrieve cardiac phase. Furthermore, we introduce a deterministic-statistical method for automatic vessel borders detection. In particular, we address adventitia layer segmentation. An accurate validation pro- tocol to ensure reliable clinical applicability of the methods is a crucial step in any proposal of an algorithm. In this thesis we take special care in designing a valida- tion protocol for each approach proposed and we contribute to the in vivo dynamics validation with a quantitative and objective score to measure the amount of motion suppressed. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Publisher |
Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Editor |
Debora Gil |
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978-84-937261-6-4 |
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IAM; |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ Her2009 |
Serial |
1543 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Agnes Borras; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Corest: A measure of color and space stability to detect salient regions according to human criteria |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
5th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
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204-209 |
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Lisboa, Portugal |
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978-989-8111-69-2 |
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VISAPP |
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DAG |
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no |
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DAG @ dag @ BoL2009 |
Serial |
1225 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Partha Pratim Roy; Josep Llados; Umapada Pal |
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Title |
A Complete System for Detection and Recognition of Text in Graphical Documents using Background Information |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
5th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Lisboa, Portugal |
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978-989-8111-69-2 |
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VISAPP |
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DAG |
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no |
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DAG @ dag @ RLP2009 |
Serial |
1238 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Joan Oliver; Ricardo Toledo; J. Pujol; J. Sorribes; E. Valderrama |
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Title |
Un ABP basado en la robotica para las ingenierias informaticas |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
15th Jornadas de Enseñanza Universitaria de la Informatica |
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Pages |
331–338 |
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Abstract |
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Address |
Barcelona, Spain |
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Original Title |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
ISBN:978–84–692–2758–9 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
JENUI |
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Notes |
ADAS |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ OTP2009 |
Serial |
1253 |
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