|
|
Andrei Polzounov, Artsiom Ablavatski, Sergio Escalera, Shijian Lu, & Jianfei Cai. (2017). WordFences: Text Localization and Recognition. In 24th International Conference on Image Processing.
|
|
|
|
Maedeh Aghaei, Mariella Dimiccoli, & Petia Radeva. (2017). All the people around me: face clustering in egocentric photo streams. In 24th International Conference on Image Processing.
Abstract: arxiv1703.01790
Given an unconstrained stream of images captured by a wearable photo-camera (2fpm), we propose an unsupervised bottom-up approach for automatic clustering appearing faces into the individual identities present in these data. The problem is challenging since images are acquired under real world conditions; hence the visible appearance of the people in the images undergoes intensive variations. Our proposed pipeline consists of first arranging the photo-stream into events, later, localizing the appearance of multiple people in them, and
finally, grouping various appearances of the same person across different events. Experimental results performed on a dataset acquired by wearing a photo-camera during one month, demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach for the considered purpose.
Keywords: face discovery; face clustering; deepmatching; bag-of-tracklets; egocentric photo-streams
|
|
|
|
Ishaan Gulrajani, Kundan Kumar, Faruk Ahmed, Adrien Ali Taiga, Francesco Visin, David Vazquez, et al. (2017). PixelVAE: A Latent Variable Model for Natural Images. In 5th International Conference on Learning Representations.
Abstract: Natural image modeling is a landmark challenge of unsupervised learning. Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) learn a useful latent representation and generate samples that preserve global structure but tend to suffer from image blurriness. PixelCNNs model sharp contours and details very well, but lack an explicit latent representation and have difficulty modeling large-scale structure in a computationally efficient way. In this paper, we present PixelVAE, a VAE model with an autoregressive decoder based on PixelCNN. The resulting architecture achieves state-of-the-art log-likelihood on binarized MNIST. We extend PixelVAE to a hierarchy of multiple latent variables at different scales; this hierarchical model achieves competitive likelihood on 64x64 ImageNet and generates high-quality samples on LSUN bedrooms.
Keywords: Deep Learning; Unsupervised Learning
|
|
|
|
Pau Rodriguez, Jordi Gonzalez, Jordi Cucurull, Josep M. Gonfaus, & Xavier Roca. (2017). Regularizing CNNs with Locally Constrained Decorrelations. In 5th International Conference on Learning Representations.
|
|
|
|
Xinhang Song, Shuqiang Jiang, & Luis Herranz. (2017). Combining Models from Multiple Sources for RGB-D Scene Recognition. In 26th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (pp. 4523–4529).
Abstract: Depth can complement RGB with useful cues about object volumes and scene layout. However, RGB-D image datasets are still too small for directly training deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), in contrast to the massive monomodal RGB datasets. Previous works in RGB-D recognition typically combine two separate networks for RGB and depth data, pretrained with a large RGB dataset and then fine tuned to the respective target RGB and depth datasets. These approaches have several limitations: 1) only use low-level filters learned from RGB data, thus not being able to exploit properly depth-specific patterns, and 2) RGB and depth features are only combined at high-levels but rarely at lower-levels. In this paper, we propose a framework that leverages both knowledge acquired from large RGB datasets together with depth-specific cues learned from the limited depth data, obtaining more effective multi-source and multi-modal representations. We propose a multi-modal combination method that selects discriminative combinations of layers from the different source models and target modalities, capturing both high-level properties of the task and intrinsic low-level properties of both modalities.
Keywords: Robotics and Vision; Vision and Perception
|
|
|
|
Hugo Jair Escalante, Isabelle Guyon, Sergio Escalera, Julio C. S. Jacques Junior, Xavier Baro, Evelyne Viegas, et al. (2017). Design of an Explainable Machine Learning Challenge for Video Interviews. In International Joint Conference on Neural Networks.
Abstract: This paper reviews and discusses research advances on “explainable machine learning” in computer vision. We focus on a particular area of the “Looking at People” (LAP) thematic domain: first impressions and personality analysis. Our aim is to make the computational intelligence and computer vision communities aware of the importance of developing explanatory mechanisms for computer-assisted decision making applications, such as automating recruitment. Judgments based on personality traits are being made routinely by human resource departments to evaluate the candidates' capacity of social insertion and their potential of career growth. However, inferring personality traits and, in general, the process by which we humans form a first impression of people, is highly subjective and may be biased. Previous studies have demonstrated that learning machines can learn to mimic human decisions. In this paper, we go one step further and formulate the problem of explaining the decisions of the models as a means of identifying what visual aspects are important, understanding how they relate to decisions suggested, and possibly gaining insight into undesirable negative biases. We design a new challenge on explainability of learning machines for first impressions analysis. We describe the setting, scenario, evaluation metrics and preliminary outcomes of the competition. To the best of our knowledge this is the first effort in terms of challenges for explainability in computer vision. In addition our challenge design comprises several other quantitative and qualitative elements of novelty, including a “coopetition” setting, which combines competition and collaboration.
|
|
|
|
Sergio Escalera, Xavier Baro, Hugo Jair Escalante, & Isabelle Guyon. (2017). ChaLearn Looking at People: A Review of Events and Resources. In 30th International Joint Conference on Neural Networks.
Abstract: This paper reviews the historic of ChaLearn Looking at People (LAP) events. We started in 2011 (with the release of the first Kinect device) to run challenges related to human action/activity and gesture recognition. Since then we have regularly organized events in a series of competitions covering all aspects of visual analysis of humans. So far we have organized more than 10 international challenges and events in this field. This paper reviews associated events, and introduces the ChaLearn LAP platform where public resources (including code, data and preprints of papers) related to the organized events are available. We also provide a discussion on perspectives of ChaLearn LAP activities.
|
|
|
|
Fernando Vilariño, & Dan Norton. (2017). Using mutimedia tools to spread poetry collections. In Internet librarian International Conference.
|
|
|
|
Konstantia Georgouli, Katerine Diaz, Jesus Martinez del Rincon, & Anastasios Koidis. (2017). Building generic, easily-updatable chemometric models with harmonisation and augmentation features: The case of FTIR vegetable oils classification. In 3rd Ιnternational Conference Metrology Promoting Standardization and Harmonization in Food and Nutrition.
|
|
|
|
Xavier Soria, Angel Sappa, & Arash Akbarinia. (2017). Multispectral Single-Sensor RGB-NIR Imaging: New Challenges and Opportunities. In 7th International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools & Applications.
Abstract: Multispectral images captured with a single sensor camera have become an attractive alternative for numerous computer vision applications. However, in order to fully exploit their potentials, the color restoration problem (RGB representation) should be addressed. This problem is more evident in outdoor scenarios containing vegetation, living beings, or specular materials. The problem of color distortion emerges from the sensitivity of sensors due to the overlap of visible and near infrared spectral bands. This paper empirically evaluates the variability of the near infrared (NIR) information with respect to the changes of light throughout the day. A tiny neural network is proposed to restore the RGB color representation from the given RGBN (Red, Green, Blue, NIR) images. In order to evaluate the proposed algorithm, different experiments on a RGBN outdoor dataset are conducted, which include various challenging cases. The obtained result shows the challenge and the importance of addressing color restoration in single sensor multispectral images.
Keywords: Color restoration; Neural networks; Singlesensor cameras; Multispectral images; RGB-NIR dataset
|
|
|
|
Laura Lopez-Fuentes, Joost Van de Weijer, Marc Bolaños, & Harald Skinnemoen. (2017). Multi-modal Deep Learning Approach for Flood Detection. In MediaEval Benchmarking Initiative for Multimedia Evaluation.
Abstract: In this paper we propose a multi-modal deep learning approach to detect floods in social media posts. Social media posts normally contain some metadata and/or visual information, therefore in order to detect the floods we use this information. The model is based on a Convolutional Neural Network which extracts the visual features and a bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory network to extract the semantic features from the textual metadata. We validate the
method on images extracted from Flickr which contain both visual information and metadata and compare the results when using both, visual information only or metadata only. This work has been done in the context of the MediaEval Multimedia Satellite Task.
|
|
|
|
Mireia Sole, Joan Blanco, Debora Gil, G. Fonseka, Richard Frodsham, Oliver Valero, et al. (2017). Is there a pattern of Chromosome territoriality along mice spermatogenesis? In 3rd Spanish MeioNet Meeting Abstract Book (pp. 55–56).
|
|
|
|
Simone Balocco, Francesco Ciompi, Juan Rigla, Xavier Carrillo, J. Mauri, & Petia Radeva. (2017). Intra-Coronary Stent localization In Intravascular Ultrasound Sequences, A Preliminary Study. In International workshop on Computing and Visualization for Intravascular Imaging and Computer Assisted Stenting (CVII-STENT). LNCS.
Abstract: An intraluminal coronary stent is a metal scaold deployed in a stenotic artery during Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI).
Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) is a catheter-based imaging technique generally used for assessing the correct placement of the stent. All the approaches proposed so far for the stent analysis only focused on the struts detection, while this paper proposes a novel approach to detect the boundaries and the position of the stent along the pullback.
The pipeline of the method requires the identi cation of the stable frames
of the sequence and the reliable detection of stent struts. Using this data,
a measure of likelihood for a frame to contain a stent is computed. Then,
a robust binary representation of the presence of the stent in the pullback
is obtained applying an iterative and multi-scale approximation of the signal to symbols using the SAX algorithm. Results obtained comparing the automatic results versus the manual annotation of two observers on 80 IVUS in-vivo sequences shows that the method approaches the inter-observer variability scores.
|
|
|
|
Cristhian Aguilera, Xavier Soria, Angel Sappa, & Ricardo Toledo. (2017). RGBN Multispectral Images: a Novel Color Restoration Approach. In 15th International Conference on Practical Applications of Agents and Multi-Agent System.
Abstract: This paper describes a color restoration technique used to remove NIR information from single sensor cameras where color and near-infrared images are simultaneously acquired|referred to in the literature as RGBN images. The proposed approach is based on a neural network architecture that learns the NIR information contained in the RGBN images. The proposed approach is evaluated on real images obtained by using a pair of RGBN cameras. Additionally, qualitative comparisons with a nave color correction technique based on mean square
error minimization are provided.
Keywords: Multispectral Imaging; Free Sensor Model; Neural Network
|
|
|
|
Patricia Suarez, Angel Sappa, & Boris X. Vintimilla. (2017). Learning to Colorize Infrared Images. In 15th International Conference on Practical Applications of Agents and Multi-Agent System.
Abstract: This paper focuses on near infrared (NIR) image colorization by using a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) architecture model. The proposed architecture consists of two stages. Firstly, it learns to colorize the given input, resulting in a RGB image. Then, in the second stage, a discriminative model is used to estimate the probability that the generated image came from the training dataset, rather than the image automatically generated. The proposed model starts the learning process from scratch, because our set of images is very di erent from the dataset used in existing pre-trained models, so transfer learning strategies cannot be used. Infrared image colorization is an important problem when human perception need to be considered, e.g, in remote sensing applications. Experimental results with a large set of real images are provided showing the validity of the proposed approach.
Keywords: CNN in multispectral imaging; Image colorization
|
|
