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Author (up) Adria Ruiz; Joost Van de Weijer; Xavier Binefa edit   pdf
url  doi
openurl 
  Title From emotions to action units with hidden and semi-hidden-task learning Type Conference Article
  Year 2015 Publication 16th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 3703-3711  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Limited annotated training data is a challenging problem in Action Unit recognition. In this paper, we investigate how the use of large databases labelled according to the 6 universal facial expressions can increase the generalization ability of Action Unit classifiers. For this purpose, we propose a novel learning framework: Hidden-Task Learning. HTL aims to learn a set of Hidden-Tasks (Action Units)for which samples are not available but, in contrast, training data is easier to obtain from a set of related VisibleTasks (Facial Expressions). To that end, HTL is able to exploit prior knowledge about the relation between Hidden and Visible-Tasks. In our case, we base this prior knowledge on empirical psychological studies providing statistical correlations between Action Units and universal facial expressions. Additionally, we extend HTL to Semi-Hidden Task Learning (SHTL) assuming that Action Unit training samples are also provided. Performing exhaustive experiments over four different datasets, we show that HTL and SHTL improve the generalization ability of AU classifiers by training them with additional facial expression data. Additionally, we show that SHTL achieves competitive performance compared with state-of-the-art Transductive Learning approaches which face the problem of limited training data by using unlabelled test samples during training.  
  Address Santiago de Chile; Chile; December 2015  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ICCV  
  Notes LAMP; 600.068; 600.079 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ RWB2015 Serial 2671  
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Author (up) Adrian Galdran; Aitor Alvarez-Gila; Alessandro Bria; Javier Vazquez; Marcelo Bertalmio edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title On the Duality Between Retinex and Image Dehazing Type Conference Article
  Year 2018 Publication 31st IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 8212–8221  
  Keywords Image color analysis; Task analysis; Atmospheric modeling; Computer vision; Computational modeling; Lighting  
  Abstract Image dehazing deals with the removal of undesired loss of visibility in outdoor images due to the presence of fog. Retinex is a color vision model mimicking the ability of the Human Visual System to robustly discount varying illuminations when observing a scene under different spectral lighting conditions. Retinex has been widely explored in the computer vision literature for image enhancement and other related tasks. While these two problems are apparently unrelated, the goal of this work is to show that they can be connected by a simple linear relationship. Specifically, most Retinex-based algorithms have the characteristic feature of always increasing image brightness, which turns them into ideal candidates for effective image dehazing by directly applying Retinex to a hazy image whose intensities have been inverted. In this paper, we give theoretical proof that Retinex on inverted intensities is a solution to the image dehazing problem. Comprehensive qualitative and quantitative results indicate that several classical and modern implementations of Retinex can be transformed into competing image dehazing algorithms performing on pair with more complex fog removal methods, and can overcome some of the main challenges associated with this problem.  
  Address Salt Lake City; USA; June 2018  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference CVPR  
  Notes LAMP; 600.120 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ GAB2018 Serial 3146  
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Author (up) Adriana Romero; Carlo Gatta edit   pdf
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Do We Really Need All These Neurons? Type Conference Article
  Year 2013 Publication 6th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 7887 Issue Pages 460--467  
  Keywords Retricted Boltzmann Machine; hidden units; unsupervised learning; classification  
  Abstract Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) are generative neural networks that have received much attention recently. In particular, choosing the appropriate number of hidden units is important as it might hinder their representative power. According to the literature, RBM require numerous hidden units to approximate any distribution properly. In this paper, we present an experiment to determine whether such amount of hidden units is required in a classification context. We then propose an incremental algorithm that trains RBM reusing the previously trained parameters using a trade-off measure to determine the appropriate number of hidden units. Results on the MNIST and OCR letters databases show that using a number of hidden units, which is one order of magnitude smaller than the literature estimate, suffices to achieve similar performance. Moreover, the proposed algorithm allows to estimate the required number of hidden units without the need of training many RBM from scratch.  
  Address Madeira; Portugal; June 2013  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0302-9743 ISBN 978-3-642-38627-5 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference IbPRIA  
  Notes MILAB; 600.046 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ RoG2013 Serial 2311  
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Author (up) Adriana Romero; Carlo Gatta; Gustavo Camps-Valls edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Unsupervised Deep Feature Extraction Of Hyperspectral Images Type Conference Article
  Year 2014 Publication 6th Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords Convolutional networks; deep learning; sparse learning; feature extraction; hyperspectral image classification  
  Abstract This paper presents an effective unsupervised sparse feature learning algorithm to train deep convolutional networks on hyperspectral images. Deep convolutional hierarchical representations are learned and then used for pixel classification. Features in lower layers present less abstract representations of data, while higher layers represent more abstract and complex characteristics. We successfully illustrate the performance of the extracted representations in a challenging AVIRIS hyperspectral image classification problem, compared to standard dimensionality reduction methods like principal component analysis (PCA) and its kernel counterpart (kPCA). The proposed method largely outperforms the previous state-ofthe-art results on the same experimental setting. Results show that single layer networks can extract powerful discriminative features only when the receptive field accounts for neighboring pixels. Regarding the deep architecture, we can conclude that: (1) additional layers in a deep architecture significantly improve the performance w.r.t. single layer variants; (2) the max-pooling step in each layer is mandatory to achieve satisfactory results; and (3) the performance gain w.r.t. the number of layers is upper bounded, since the spatial resolution is reduced at each pooling, resulting in too spatially coarse output features.  
  Address Lausanne; Switzerland; June 2014  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference WHISPERS  
  Notes MILAB; LAMP; 600.079 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ RGC2014 Serial 2513  
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Author (up) Adriana Romero; Nicolas Ballas; Samira Ebrahimi Kahou; Antoine Chassang; Carlo Gatta; Yoshua Bengio edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title FitNets: Hints for Thin Deep Nets Type Conference Article
  Year 2015 Publication 3rd International Conference on Learning Representations ICLR2015 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords Computer Science ; Learning; Computer Science ;Neural and Evolutionary Computing  
  Abstract While depth tends to improve network performances, it also makes gradient-based training more difficult since deeper networks tend to be more non-linear. The recently proposed knowledge distillation approach is aimed at obtaining small and fast-to-execute models, and it has shown that a student network could imitate the soft output of a larger teacher network or ensemble of networks. In this paper, we extend this idea to allow the training of a student that is deeper and thinner than the teacher, using not only the outputs but also the intermediate representations learned by the teacher as hints to improve the training process and final performance of the student. Because the student intermediate hidden layer will generally be smaller than the teacher's intermediate hidden layer, additional parameters are introduced to map the student hidden layer to the prediction of the teacher hidden layer. This allows one to train deeper students that can generalize better or run faster, a trade-off that is controlled by the chosen student capacity. For example, on CIFAR-10, a deep student network with almost 10.4 times less parameters outperforms a larger, state-of-the-art teacher network.  
  Address San Diego; CA; May 2015  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ICLR  
  Notes MILAB Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ RBK2015 Serial 2593  
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Author (up) Adriana Romero; Simeon Petkov; Carlo Gatta; M.Sabate; Petia Radeva edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Efficient automatic segmentation of vessels Type Conference Article
  Year 2012 Publication 16th Conference on Medical Image Understanding and Analysis Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
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  Abstract  
  Address Swansea, United Kingdom  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference MIUA  
  Notes MILAB Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ Serial 2137  
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Author (up) Agata Lapedriza; David Masip; David Sanchez edit  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title Emotions Classification using Facial Action Units Recognition Type Conference Article
  Year 2014 Publication 17th International Conference of the Catalan Association for Artificial Intelligence Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 269 Issue Pages 55-64  
  Keywords  
  Abstract In this work we build a system for automatic emotion classification from image sequences. We analyze subtle changes in facial expressions by detecting a subset of 12 representative facial action units (AUs). Then, we classify emotions based on the output of these AUs classifiers, i.e. the presence/absence of AUs. We base the AUs classification upon a set of spatio-temporal geometric and appearance features for facial representation, fusing them within the emotion classifier. A decision tree is trained for emotion classifying, making the resulting model easy to interpret by capturing the combination of AUs activation that lead to a particular emotion. For Cohn-Kanade database, the proposed system classifies 7 emotions with a mean accuracy of near 90%, attaining a similar recognition accuracy in comparison with non-interpretable models that are not based in AUs detection.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-1-61499-451-0 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference CCIA  
  Notes OR;MV Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ LMS2014 Serial 2622  
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Author (up) Agata Lapedriza; David Masip; Jordi Vitria edit  openurl
  Title A Hierarchical Approach for Multi-task Logistic Regression Type Conference Article
  Year 2007 Publication 3rd Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 4478 Issue Pages 258–265  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address Girona (Spain)  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor J. Marti et al.  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference IbPRIA  
  Notes OR; MV Approved no  
  Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ LMV2007a Serial 902  
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Author (up) Agata Lapedriza; David Masip; Jordi Vitria edit  openurl
  Title Subject Recognition Using a New Approach for Feature Extraction Type Conference Article
  Year 2008 Publication 3rd International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 2 Issue Pages 61–66  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address Madeira (Portugal)  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference VISAPP  
  Notes OR; MV Approved no  
  Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ LMV2008a Serial 980  
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Author (up) Agata Lapedriza; David Masip; Jordi Vitria edit  doi
openurl 
  Title On the Use of Independent Tasks for Face Recognition Type Conference Article
  Year 2008 Publication IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 1–6  
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  Address  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference CVPR  
  Notes OR; MV Approved no  
  Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ LMV2008b Serial 1043  
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Author (up) Agnes Borras; Francesc Tous; Josep Llados; Maria Vanrell edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title High-Level Clothes Description Based on Colour-Texture and Structural Features Type Conference Article
  Year 2003 Publication 1rst. Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis IbPRIA 2003 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
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  Abstract  
  Address Palma de Mallorca  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes DAG;CIC Approved no  
  Call Number CAT @ cat @ BTL2003b Serial 369  
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Author (up) Agnes Borras; Josep Llados edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title A Multi-Scale Layout Descriptor Based on Delaunay Triangulation for Image Retrieval Type Conference Article
  Year 2008 Publication 3rd International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications VISAPP (2) 2008 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 2 Issue Pages 139-144  
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  Address Funchal, Madeira (Portugal)  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number DAG @ dag @ BoL2008 Serial 981  
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Author (up) Agnes Borras; Josep Llados edit  isbn
openurl 
  Title Corest: A measure of color and space stability to detect salient regions according to human criteria Type Conference Article
  Year 2009 Publication 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 204-209  
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  Abstract  
  Address Lisboa, Portugal  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-989-8111-69-2 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference VISAPP  
  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number DAG @ dag @ BoL2009 Serial 1225  
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Author (up) Ahmed M. A. Salih; Ilaria Boscolo Galazzo; Federica Cruciani; Lorenza Brusini; Petia Radeva edit  url
doi  openurl
  Title Investigating Explainable Artificial Intelligence for MRI-based Classification of Dementia: a New Stability Criterion for Explainable Methods Type Conference Article
  Year 2022 Publication 29th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords Image processing; Stability criteria; Machine learning; Robustness; Alzheimer's disease; Monitoring  
  Abstract Individuals diagnosed with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) have shown an increased risk of developing Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). As such, early identification of dementia represents a key prognostic element, though hampered by complex disease patterns. Increasing efforts have focused on Machine Learning (ML) to build accurate classification models relying on a multitude of clinical/imaging variables. However, ML itself does not provide sensible explanations related to the model mechanism and feature contribution. Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) represents the enabling technology in this framework, allowing to understand ML outcomes and derive human-understandable explanations. In this study, we aimed at exploring ML combined with MRI-based features and XAI to solve this classification problem and interpret the outcome. In particular, we propose a new method to assess the robustness of feature rankings provided by XAI methods, especially when multicollinearity exists. Our findings indicate that our method was able to disentangle the list of the informative features underlying dementia, with important implications for aiding personalized monitoring plans.  
  Address Bordeaux; France; October 2022  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ICIP  
  Notes MILAB Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ SBC2022 Serial 3789  
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Author (up) Ahmed M. A. Salih; Ilaria Boscolo Galazzo; Zahra Zahra Raisi-Estabragh; Steffen E. Petersen; Polyxeni Gkontra; Karim Lekadir; Gloria Menegaz; Petia Radeva edit  url
doi  openurl
  Title A new scheme for the assessment of the robustness of Explainable Methods Applied to Brain Age estimation Type Conference Article
  Year 2021 Publication 34th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 492-497  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Deep learning methods show great promise in a range of settings including the biomedical field. Explainability of these models is important in these fields for building end-user trust and to facilitate their confident deployment. Although several Machine Learning Interpretability tools have been proposed so far, there is currently no recognized evaluation standard to transfer the explainability results into a quantitative score. Several measures have been proposed as proxies for quantitative assessment of explainability methods. However, the robustness of the list of significant features provided by the explainability methods has not been addressed. In this work, we propose a new proxy for assessing the robustness of the list of significant features provided by two explainability methods. Our validation is defined at functionality-grounded level based on the ranked correlation statistical index and demonstrates its successful application in the framework of brain aging estimation. We assessed our proxy to estimate brain age using neuroscience data. Our results indicate small variability and high robustness in the considered explainability methods using this new proxy.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference CBMS  
  Notes MILAB; no proj Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ SBZ2021 Serial 3629  
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