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Author |
Arnau Baro; Pau Riba; Alicia Fornes |
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Title |
A Starting Point for Handwritten Music Recognition |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
1st International Workshop on Reading Music Systems |
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Pages |
5-6 |
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Keywords |
Optical Music Recognition; Long Short-Term Memory; Convolutional Neural Networks; MUSCIMA++; CVCMUSCIMA |
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Abstract |
In the last years, the interest in Optical Music Recognition (OMR) has reawakened, especially since the appearance of deep learning. However, there are very few works addressing handwritten scores. In this work we describe a full OMR pipeline for handwritten music scores by using Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Networks that could serve as a baseline for the research community. |
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Paris; France; September 2018 |
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WORMS |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.097; 601.302; 601.330; 600.121 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BRF2018 |
Serial |
3223 |
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Author |
Aymen Azaza |
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Title |
Context, Motion and Semantic Information for Computational Saliency |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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The main objective of this thesis is to highlight the salient object in an image or in a video sequence. We address three important—but in our opinion
insufficiently investigated—aspects of saliency detection. Firstly, we start
by extending previous research on saliency which explicitly models the information provided from the context. Then, we show the importance of
explicit context modelling for saliency estimation. Several important works
in saliency are based on the usage of object proposals. However, these methods
focus on the saliency of the object proposal itself and ignore the context.
To introduce context in such saliency approaches, we couple every object
proposal with its direct context. This allows us to evaluate the importance
of the immediate surround (context) for its saliency. We propose several
saliency features which are computed from the context proposals including
features based on omni-directional and horizontal context continuity. Secondly,
we investigate the usage of top-downmethods (high-level semantic
information) for the task of saliency prediction since most computational
methods are bottom-up or only include few semantic classes. We propose
to consider a wider group of object classes. These objects represent important
semantic information which we will exploit in our saliency prediction
approach. Thirdly, we develop a method to detect video saliency by computing
saliency from supervoxels and optical flow. In addition, we apply the
context features developed in this thesis for video saliency detection. The
method combines shape and motion features with our proposed context
features. To summarize, we prove that extending object proposals with their
direct context improves the task of saliency detection in both image and
video data. Also the importance of the semantic information in saliency
estimation is evaluated. Finally, we propose a newmotion feature to detect
saliency in video data. The three proposed novelties are evaluated on standard
saliency benchmark datasets and are shown to improve with respect to
state-of-the-art. |
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Address |
October 2018 |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
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Publisher |
Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Editor |
Joost Van de Weijer;Ali Douik |
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978-84-945373-9-4 |
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Notes |
LAMP; 600.120 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Aza2018 |
Serial |
3218 |
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Author |
Dena Bazazian |
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Title |
Fully Convolutional Networks for Text Understanding in Scene Images |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Text understanding in scene images has gained plenty of attention in the computer vision community and it is an important task in many applications as text carries semantically rich information about scene content and context. For instance, reading text in a scene can be applied to autonomous driving, scene understanding or assisting visually impaired people. The general aim of scene text understanding is to localize and recognize text in scene images. Text regions are first localized in the original image by a trained detector model and afterwards fed into a recognition module. The tasks of localization and recognition are highly correlated since an inaccurate localization can affect the recognition task.
The main purpose of this thesis is to devise efficient methods for scene text understanding. We investigate how the latest results on deep learning can advance text understanding pipelines. Recently, Fully Convolutional Networks (FCNs) and derived methods have achieved a significant performance on semantic segmentation and pixel level classification tasks. Therefore, we took benefit of the strengths of FCN approaches in order to detect text in natural scenes. In this thesis we have focused on two challenging tasks of scene text understanding which are Text Detection and Word Spotting. For the task of text detection, we have proposed an efficient text proposal technique in scene images. We have considered the Text Proposals method as the baseline which is an approach to reduce the search space of possible text regions in an image. In order to improve the Text Proposals method we combined it with Fully Convolutional Networks to efficiently reduce the number of proposals while maintaining the same level of accuracy and thus gaining a significant speed up. Our experiments demonstrate that this text proposal approach yields significantly higher recall rates than the line based text localization techniques, while also producing better-quality localization. We have also applied this technique on compressed images such as videos from wearable egocentric cameras. For the task of word spotting, we have introduced a novel mid-level word representation method. We have proposed a technique to create and exploit an intermediate representation of images based on text attributes which roughly correspond to character probability maps. Our representation extends the concept of Pyramidal Histogram Of Characters (PHOC) by exploiting Fully Convolutional Networks to derive a pixel-wise mapping of the character distribution within candidate word regions. We call this representation the Soft-PHOC. Furthermore, we show how to use Soft-PHOC descriptors for word spotting tasks through an efficient text line proposal algorithm. To evaluate the detected text, we propose a novel line based evaluation along with the classic bounding box based approach. We test our method on incidental scene text images which comprises real-life scenarios such as urban scenes. The importance of incidental scene text images is due to the complexity of backgrounds, perspective, variety of script and language, short text and little linguistic context. All of these factors together makes the incidental scene text images challenging. |
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Address |
November 2018 |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
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Publisher |
Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Editor |
Dimosthenis Karatzas;Andrew Bagdanov |
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978-84-948531-1-1 |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.121 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Baz2018 |
Serial |
3220 |
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Author |
Suman Ghosh |
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Title |
Word Spotting and Recognition in Images from Heterogeneous Sources A |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Text is the most common way of information sharing from ages. With recent development of personal images databases and handwritten historic manuscripts the demand for algorithms to make these databases accessible for browsing and indexing are in rise. Enabling search or understanding large collection of manuscripts or image databases needs fast and robust methods. Researchers have found different ways to represent cropped words for understanding and matching, which works well when words are already segmented. However there is no trivial way to extend these for non-segmented documents. In this thesis we explore different methods for text retrieval and recognition from unsegmented document and scene images. Two different ways of representation exist in literature, one uses a fixed length representation learned from cropped words and another a sequence of features of variable length. Throughout this thesis, we have studied both these representation for their suitability in segmentation free understanding of text. In the first part we are focused on segmentation free word spotting using a fixed length representation. We extended the use of the successful PHOC (Pyramidal Histogram of Character) representation to segmentation free retrieval. In the second part of the thesis, we explore sequence based features and finally, we propose a unified solution where the same framework can generate both kind of representations. |
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Address |
November 2018 |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
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Publisher |
Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Editor |
Ernest Valveny |
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978-84-948531-0-4 |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.121 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Gho2018 |
Serial |
3217 |
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Author |
Jialuo Chen; Pau Riba; Alicia Fornes; Juan Mas; Josep Llados; Joana Maria Pujadas-Mora |
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Title |
Word-Hunter: A Gamesourcing Experience to Validate the Transcription of Historical Manuscripts |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition |
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Pages |
528-533 |
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Keywords |
Crowdsourcing; Gamification; Handwritten documents; Performance evaluation |
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Abstract |
Nowadays, there are still many handwritten historical documents in archives waiting to be transcribed and indexed. Since manual transcription is tedious and time consuming, the automatic transcription seems the path to follow. However, the performance of current handwriting recognition techniques is not perfect, so a manual validation is mandatory. Crowdsourcing is a good strategy for manual validation, however it is a tedious task. In this paper we analyze experiences based in gamification
in order to propose and design a gamesourcing framework that increases the interest of users. Then, we describe and analyze our experience when validating the automatic transcription using the gamesourcing application. Moreover, thanks to the combination of clustering and handwriting recognition techniques, we can speed up the validation while maintaining the performance. |
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Niagara Falls, USA; August 2018 |
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ICFHR |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.097; 603.057; 600.121 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ CRF2018 |
Serial |
3169 |
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Author |
Marc Masana; Idoia Ruiz; Joan Serrat; Joost Van de Weijer; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Metric Learning for Novelty and Anomaly Detection |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
29th British Machine Vision Conference |
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When neural networks process images which do not resemble the distribution seen during training, so called out-of-distribution images, they often make wrong predictions, and do so too confidently. The capability to detect out-of-distribution images is therefore crucial for many real-world applications. We divide out-of-distribution detection between novelty detection ---images of classes which are not in the training set but are related to those---, and anomaly detection ---images with classes which are unrelated to the training set. By related we mean they contain the same type of objects, like digits in MNIST and SVHN. Most existing work has focused on anomaly detection, and has addressed this problem considering networks trained with the cross-entropy loss. Differently from them, we propose to use metric learning which does not have the drawback of the softmax layer (inherent to cross-entropy methods), which forces the network to divide its prediction power over the learned classes. We perform extensive experiments and evaluate both novelty and anomaly detection, even in a relevant application such as traffic sign recognition, obtaining comparable or better results than previous works. |
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Newcastle; uk; September 2018 |
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BMVC |
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Notes |
LAMP; ADAS; 601.305; 600.124; 600.106; 602.200; 600.120; 600.118 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ MRS2018 |
Serial |
3156 |
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Author |
Cristina Palmero; Javier Selva; Mohammad Ali Bagheri; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Recurrent CNN for 3D Gaze Estimation using Appearance and Shape Cues |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
29th British Machine Vision Conference |
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Gaze behavior is an important non-verbal cue in social signal processing and humancomputer interaction. In this paper, we tackle the problem of person- and head poseindependent 3D gaze estimation from remote cameras, using a multi-modal recurrent convolutional neural network (CNN). We propose to combine face, eyes region, and face landmarks as individual streams in a CNN to estimate gaze in still images. Then, we exploit the dynamic nature of gaze by feeding the learned features of all the frames in a sequence to a many-to-one recurrent module that predicts the 3D gaze vector of the last frame. Our multi-modal static solution is evaluated on a wide range of head poses and gaze directions, achieving a significant improvement of 14.6% over the state of the art on
EYEDIAP dataset, further improved by 4% when the temporal modality is included. |
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Newcastle; UK; September 2018 |
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BMVC |
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Notes |
HUPBA; no proj |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ PSB2018 |
Serial |
3208 |
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Author |
Vacit Oguz Yazici; Joost Van de Weijer; Arnau Ramisa |
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Title |
Color Naming for Multi-Color Fashion Items |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
6th World Conference on Information Systems and Technologies |
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Volume |
747 |
Issue |
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Pages |
64-73 |
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Keywords |
Deep learning; Color; Multi-label |
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Abstract |
There exists a significant amount of research on color naming of single colored objects. However in reality many fashion objects consist of multiple colors. Currently, searching in fashion datasets for multi-colored objects can be a laborious task. Therefore, in this paper we focus on color naming for images with multi-color fashion items. We collect a dataset, which consists of images which may have from one up to four colors. We annotate the images with the 11 basic colors of the English language. We experiment with several designs for deep neural networks with different losses. We show that explicitly estimating the number of colors in the fashion item leads to improved results. |
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Naples; March 2018 |
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WORLDCIST |
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Notes |
LAMP; 600.109; 601.309; 600.120 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ YWR2018 |
Serial |
3161 |
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Author |
Yaxing Wang; Chenshen Wu; Luis Herranz; Joost Van de Weijer; Abel Gonzalez-Garcia; Bogdan Raducanu |
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Title |
Transferring GANs: generating images from limited data |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
15th European Conference on Computer Vision |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
11210 |
Issue |
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Pages |
220-236 |
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Keywords |
Generative adversarial networks; Transfer learning; Domain adaptation; Image generation |
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Abstract |
ransferring knowledge of pre-trained networks to new domains by means of fine-tuning is a widely used practice for applications based on discriminative models. To the best of our knowledge this practice has not been studied within the context of generative deep networks. Therefore, we study domain adaptation applied to image generation with generative adversarial networks. We evaluate several aspects of domain adaptation, including the impact of target domain size, the relative distance between source and target domain, and the initialization of conditional GANs. Our results show that using knowledge from pre-trained networks can shorten the convergence time and can significantly improve the quality of the generated images, especially when target data is limited. We show that these conclusions can also be drawn for conditional GANs even when the pre-trained model was trained without conditioning. Our results also suggest that density is more important than diversity and a dataset with one or few densely sampled classes is a better source model than more diverse datasets such as ImageNet or Places. |
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Munich; September 2018 |
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ECCV |
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LAMP; 600.109; 600.106; 600.120 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ WWH2018a |
Serial |
3130 |
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Author |
Pau Rodriguez; Josep M. Gonfaus; Guillem Cucurull; Xavier Roca; Jordi Gonzalez |
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Title |
Attend and Rectify: A Gated Attention Mechanism for Fine-Grained Recovery |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
15th European Conference on Computer Vision |
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Volume |
11212 |
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357-372 |
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Keywords |
Deep Learning; Convolutional Neural Networks; Attention |
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We propose a novel attention mechanism to enhance Convolutional Neural Networks for fine-grained recognition. It learns to attend to lower-level feature activations without requiring part annotations and uses these activations to update and rectify the output likelihood distribution. In contrast to other approaches, the proposed mechanism is modular, architecture-independent and efficient both in terms of parameters and computation required. Experiments show that networks augmented with our approach systematically improve their classification accuracy and become more robust to clutter. As a result, Wide Residual Networks augmented with our proposal surpasses the state of the art classification accuracies in CIFAR-10, the Adience gender recognition task, Stanford dogs, and UEC Food-100. |
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Address |
Munich; September 2018 |
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ECCV |
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Notes |
ISE; 600.098; 602.121; 600.119 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RGC2018 |
Serial |
3139 |
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Author |
Lluis Gomez; Andres Mafla; Marçal Rusiñol; Dimosthenis Karatzas |
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Title |
Single Shot Scene Text Retrieval |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
15th European Conference on Computer Vision |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
11218 |
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728-744 |
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Keywords |
Image retrieval; Scene text; Word spotting; Convolutional Neural Networks; Region Proposals Networks; PHOC |
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Abstract |
Textual information found in scene images provides high level semantic information about the image and its context and it can be leveraged for better scene understanding. In this paper we address the problem of scene text retrieval: given a text query, the system must return all images containing the queried text. The novelty of the proposed model consists in the usage of a single shot CNN architecture that predicts at the same time bounding boxes and a compact text representation of the words in them. In this way, the text based image retrieval task can be casted as a simple nearest neighbor search of the query text representation over the outputs of the CNN over the entire image
database. Our experiments demonstrate that the proposed architecture
outperforms previous state-of-the-art while it offers a significant increase
in processing speed. |
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Address |
Munich; September 2018 |
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LNCS |
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ECCV |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.084; 601.338; 600.121; 600.129 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GMR2018 |
Serial |
3143 |
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Author |
Felipe Codevilla; Antonio Lopez; Vladlen Koltun; Alexey Dosovitskiy |
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Title |
On Offline Evaluation of Vision-based Driving Models |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
15th European Conference on Computer Vision |
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11219 |
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246-262 |
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Keywords |
Autonomous driving; deep learning |
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Abstract |
Autonomous driving models should ideally be evaluated by deploying
them on a fleet of physical vehicles in the real world. Unfortunately, this approach is not practical for the vast majority of researchers. An attractive alternative is to evaluate models offline, on a pre-collected validation dataset with ground truth annotation. In this paper, we investigate the relation between various online and offline metrics for evaluation of autonomous driving models. We find that offline prediction error is not necessarily correlated with driving quality, and two models with identical prediction error can differ dramatically in their driving performance. We show that the correlation of offline evaluation with driving quality can be significantly improved by selecting an appropriate validation dataset and
suitable offline metrics. |
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Munich; September 2018 |
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ADAS; 600.124; 600.118 |
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Admin @ si @ CLK2018 |
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3162 |
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Author |
Marc Oliu; Javier Selva; Sergio Escalera |
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Folded Recurrent Neural Networks for Future Video Prediction |
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Conference Article |
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2018 |
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15th European Conference on Computer Vision |
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11218 |
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745-761 |
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Future video prediction is an ill-posed Computer Vision problem that recently received much attention. Its main challenges are the high variability in video content, the propagation of errors through time, and the non-specificity of the future frames: given a sequence of past frames there is a continuous distribution of possible futures. This work introduces bijective Gated Recurrent Units, a double mapping between the input and output of a GRU layer. This allows for recurrent auto-encoders with state sharing between encoder and decoder, stratifying the sequence representation and helping to prevent capacity problems. We show how with this topology only the encoder or decoder needs to be applied for input encoding and prediction, respectively. This reduces the computational cost and avoids re-encoding the predictions when generating a sequence of frames, mitigating the propagation of errors. Furthermore, it is possible to remove layers from an already trained model, giving an insight to the role performed by each layer and making the model more explainable. We evaluate our approach on three video datasets, outperforming state of the art prediction results on MMNIST and UCF101, and obtaining competitive results on KTH with 2 and 3 times less memory usage and computational cost than the best scored approach. |
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Munich; September 2018 |
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HUPBA; no menciona |
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Admin @ si @ OSE2018 |
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3204 |
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Author |
Ciprian Corneanu; Meysam Madadi; Sergio Escalera |
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Deep Structure Inference Network for Facial Action Unit Recognition |
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Conference Article |
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2018 |
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15th European Conference on Computer Vision |
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11216 |
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309-324 |
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Computer Vision; Machine Learning; Deep Learning; Facial Expression Analysis; Facial Action Units; Structure Inference |
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Abstract |
Facial expressions are combinations of basic components called Action Units (AU). Recognizing AUs is key for general facial expression analysis. Recently, efforts in automatic AU recognition have been dedicated to learning combinations of local features and to exploiting correlations between AUs. We propose a deep neural architecture that tackles both problems by combining learned local and global features in its initial stages and replicating a message passing algorithm between classes similar to a graphical model inference approach in later stages. We show that by training the model end-to-end with increased supervision we improve state-of-the-art by 5.3% and 8.2% performance on BP4D and DISFA datasets, respectively. |
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Munich; September 2018 |
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HUPBA; no proj |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ CME2018 |
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3205 |
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Author |
Mohamed Ilyes Lakhal; Albert Clapes; Sergio Escalera; Oswald Lanz; Andrea Cavallaro |
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Title |
Residual Stacked RNNs for Action Recognition |
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Conference Article |
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2018 |
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9th International Workshop on Human Behavior Understanding |
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534-548 |
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Action recognition; Deep residual learning; Two-stream RNN |
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Action recognition pipelines that use Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) are currently 5–10% less accurate than Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). While most works that use RNNs employ a 2D CNN on each frame to extract descriptors for action recognition, we extract spatiotemporal features from a 3D CNN and then learn the temporal relationship of these descriptors through a stacked residual recurrent neural network (Res-RNN). We introduce for the first time residual learning to counter the degradation problem in multi-layer RNNs, which have been successful for temporal aggregation in two-stream action recognition pipelines. Finally, we use a late fusion strategy to combine RGB and optical flow data of the two-stream Res-RNN. Experimental results show that the proposed pipeline achieves competitive results on UCF-101 and state of-the-art results for RNN-like architectures on the challenging HMDB-51 dataset. |
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Munich; September 2018 |
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ECCVW |
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HUPBA; no proj |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ LCE2018b |
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3206 |
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