Home | [91–100] << 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 >> [111–120] |
![]() |
Records | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Author | Gemma Rotger; Francesc Moreno-Noguer; Felipe Lumbreras; Antonio Agudo | ||||
Title | Detailed 3D face reconstruction from a single RGB image | Type | Journal | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Journal of WSCG | Abbreviated Journal | JWSCG |
Volume | 27 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 103-112 |
Keywords | 3D Wrinkle Reconstruction; Face Analysis, Optimization. | ||||
Abstract | This paper introduces a method to obtain a detailed 3D reconstruction of facial skin from a single RGB image.
To this end, we propose the exclusive use of an input image without requiring any information about the observed material nor training data to model the wrinkle properties. They are detected and characterized directly from the image via a simple and effective parametric model, determining several features such as location, orientation, width, and height. With these ingredients, we propose to minimize a photometric error to retrieve the final detailed 3D map, which is initialized by current techniques based on deep learning. In contrast with other approaches, we only require estimating a depth parameter, making our approach fast and intuitive. Extensive experimental evaluation is presented in a wide variety of synthetic and real images, including different skin properties and facial expressions. In all cases, our method outperforms the current approaches regarding 3D reconstruction accuracy, providing striking results for both large and fine wrinkles. |
||||
Address ![]() |
2019/11 | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | ADAS; 600.086; 600.130; 600.122 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ | Serial | 3708 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Ana Garcia Rodriguez; Yael Tudela; Henry Cordova; S. Carballal; I. Ordas; L. Moreira; E. Vaquero; O. Ortiz; L. Rivero; F. Javier Sanchez; Miriam Cuatrecasas; Maria Pellise; Jorge Bernal; Gloria Fernandez Esparrach | ||||
Title | In vivo computer-aided diagnosis of colorectal polyps using white light endoscopy | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | Endoscopy International Open | Abbreviated Journal | ENDIO |
Volume | 10 | Issue | 9 | Pages | E1201-E1207 |
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | Background and study aims Artificial intelligence is currently able to accurately predict the histology of colorectal polyps. However, systems developed to date use complex optical technologies and have not been tested in vivo. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a new deep learning-based optical diagnosis system, ATENEA, in a real clinical setting using only high-definition white light endoscopy (WLE) and to compare its performance with endoscopists. Methods ATENEA was prospectively tested in real life on consecutive polyps detected in colorectal cancer screening colonoscopies at Hospital Clínic. No images were discarded, and only WLE was used. The in vivo ATENEA's prediction (adenoma vs non-adenoma) was compared with the prediction of four staff endoscopists without specific training in optical diagnosis for the study purposes. Endoscopists were blind to the ATENEA output. Histology was the gold standard. Results Ninety polyps (median size: 5 mm, range: 2-25) from 31 patients were included of which 69 (76.7 %) were adenomas. ATENEA correctly predicted the histology in 63 of 69 (91.3 %, 95 % CI: 82 %-97 %) adenomas and 12 of 21 (57.1 %, 95 % CI: 34 %-78 %) non-adenomas while endoscopists made correct predictions in 52 of 69 (75.4 %, 95 % CI: 60 %-85 %) and 20 of 21 (95.2 %, 95 % CI: 76 %-100 %), respectively. The global accuracy was 83.3 % (95 % CI: 74%-90 %) and 80 % (95 % CI: 70 %-88 %) for ATENEA and endoscopists, respectively. Conclusion ATENEA can accurately be used for in vivo characterization of colorectal polyps, enabling the endoscopist to make direct decisions. ATENEA showed a global accuracy similar to that of endoscopists despite an unsatisfactory performance for non-adenomatous lesions. | ||||
Address ![]() |
2022 Sep 14 | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | PMID | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | ISE; 600.157 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ GTC2022b | Serial | 3752 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Ana Garcia Rodriguez; Yael Tudela; Henry Cordova; S. Carballal; I. Ordas; L. Moreira; E. Vaquero; O. Ortiz; L. Rivero; F. Javier Sanchez; Miriam Cuatrecasas; Maria Pellise; Jorge Bernal; Gloria Fernandez Esparrach | ||||
Title | First in Vivo Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Colorectal Polyps using White Light Endoscopy | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | Endoscopy | Abbreviated Journal | END |
Volume | 54 | Issue | Pages | ||
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | |||||
Address ![]() |
2022/04/14 | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Georg Thieme Verlag KG | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | ISE | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ GTC2022a | Serial | 3746 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Victor M. Campello; Carlos Martin-Isla; Cristian Izquierdo; Andrea Guala; Jose F. Rodriguez Palomares; David Vilades; Martin L. Descalzo; Mahir Karakas; Ersin Cavus; Zahra Zahra Raisi-Estabragh; Steffen E. Petersen; Sergio Escalera; Santiago Segui; Karim Lekadir | ||||
Title | Minimising multi-centre radiomics variability through image normalisation: a pilot study | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | Scientific Reports | Abbreviated Journal | ScR |
Volume | 12 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 12532 |
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | Radiomics is an emerging technique for the quantification of imaging data that has recently shown great promise for deeper phenotyping of cardiovascular disease. Thus far, the technique has been mostly applied in single-centre studies. However, one of the main difficulties in multi-centre imaging studies is the inherent variability of image characteristics due to centre differences. In this paper, a comprehensive analysis of radiomics variability under several image- and feature-based normalisation techniques was conducted using a multi-centre cardiovascular magnetic resonance dataset. 218 subjects divided into healthy (n = 112) and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (n = 106, HCM) groups from five different centres were considered. First and second order texture radiomic features were extracted from three regions of interest, namely the left and right ventricular cavities and the left ventricular myocardium. Two methods were used to assess features’ variability. First, feature distributions were compared across centres to obtain a distribution similarity index. Second, two classification tasks were proposed to assess: (1) the amount of centre-related information encoded in normalised features (centre identification) and (2) the generalisation ability for a classification model when trained on these features (healthy versus HCM classification). The results showed that the feature-based harmonisation technique ComBat is able to remove the variability introduced by centre information from radiomic features, at the expense of slightly degrading classification performance. Piecewise linear histogram matching normalisation gave features with greater generalisation ability for classification ( balanced accuracy in between 0.78 ± 0.08 and 0.79 ± 0.09). Models trained with features from images without normalisation showed the worst performance overall ( balanced accuracy in between 0.45 ± 0.28 and 0.60 ± 0.22). In conclusion, centre-related information removal did not imply good generalisation ability for classification. | ||||
Address ![]() |
2022/07/22 | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Springer Nature | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | HuPBA | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ CMI2022 | Serial | 3749 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Saad Minhas; Zeba Khanam; Shoaib Ehsan; Klaus McDonald Maier; Aura Hernandez-Sabate | ||||
Title | Weather Classification by Utilizing Synthetic Data | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | Sensors | Abbreviated Journal | SENS |
Volume | 22 | Issue | 9 | Pages | 3193 |
Keywords | Weather classification; synthetic data; dataset; autonomous car; computer vision; advanced driver assistance systems; deep learning; intelligent transportation systems | ||||
Abstract | Weather prediction from real-world images can be termed a complex task when targeting classification using neural networks. Moreover, the number of images throughout the available datasets can contain a huge amount of variance when comparing locations with the weather those images are representing. In this article, the capabilities of a custom built driver simulator are explored specifically to simulate a wide range of weather conditions. Moreover, the performance of a new synthetic dataset generated by the above simulator is also assessed. The results indicate that the use of synthetic datasets in conjunction with real-world datasets can increase the training efficiency of the CNNs by as much as 74%. The article paves a way forward to tackle the persistent problem of bias in vision-based datasets. | ||||
Address ![]() |
21 April 2022 | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | MDPI | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | IAM; 600.139; 600.159; 600.166; 600.145; | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ MKE2022 | Serial | 3761 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Xavier Soria; Gonzalo Pomboza-Junez; Angel Sappa | ||||
Title | LDC: Lightweight Dense CNN for Edge Detection | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | IEEE Access | Abbreviated Journal | ACCESS |
Volume | 10 | Issue | Pages | 68281-68290 | |
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | This paper presents a Lightweight Dense Convolutional (LDC) neural network for edge detection. The proposed model is an adaptation of two state-of-the-art approaches, but it requires less than 4% of parameters in comparison with these approaches. The proposed architecture generates thin edge maps and reaches the highest score (i.e., ODS) when compared with lightweight models (models with less than 1 million parameters), and reaches a similar performance when compare with heavy architectures (models with about 35 million parameters). Both quantitative and qualitative results and comparisons with state-of-the-art models, using different edge detection datasets, are provided. The proposed LDC does not use pre-trained weights and requires straightforward hyper-parameter settings. The source code is released at https://github.com/xavysp/LDC | ||||
Address ![]() |
27 June 2022 | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | IEEE | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | MSIAU; MACO; 600.160; 600.167 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ SPS2022 | Serial | 3751 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Sonia Baeza; Debora Gil; I.Garcia Olive; M.Salcedo; J.Deportos; Carles Sanchez; Guillermo Torres; G.Moragas; Antoni Rosell | ||||
Title | A novel intelligent radiomic analysis of perfusion SPECT/CT images to optimize pulmonary embolism diagnosis in COVID-19 patients | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | EJNMMI Physics | Abbreviated Journal | EJNMMI-PHYS |
Volume | 9 | Issue | 1, Article 84 | Pages | 1-17 |
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | Background: COVID-19 infection, especially in cases with pneumonia, is associated with a high rate of pulmonary embolism (PE). In patients with contraindications for CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) or non-diagnostic CTPA, perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (Q-SPECT/CT) is a diagnostic alternative. The goal of this study is to develop a radiomic diagnostic system to detect PE based only on the analysis of Q-SPECT/CT scans.
Methods: This radiomic diagnostic system is based on a local analysis of Q-SPECT/CT volumes that includes both CT and Q-SPECT values for each volume point. We present a combined approach that uses radiomic features extracted from each scan as input into a fully connected classifcation neural network that optimizes a weighted crossentropy loss trained to discriminate between three diferent types of image patterns (pixel sample level): healthy lungs (control group), PE and pneumonia. Four types of models using diferent confguration of parameters were tested. Results: The proposed radiomic diagnostic system was trained on 20 patients (4,927 sets of samples of three types of image patterns) and validated in a group of 39 patients (4,410 sets of samples of three types of image patterns). In the training group, COVID-19 infection corresponded to 45% of the cases and 51.28% in the test group. In the test group, the best model for determining diferent types of image patterns with PE presented a sensitivity, specifcity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of 75.1%, 98.2%, 88.9% and 95.4%, respectively. The best model for detecting pneumonia presented a sensitivity, specifcity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of 94.1%, 93.6%, 85.2% and 97.6%, respectively. The area under the curve (AUC) was 0.92 for PE and 0.91 for pneumonia. When the results obtained at the pixel sample level are aggregated into regions of interest, the sensitivity of the PE increases to 85%, and all metrics improve for pneumonia. Conclusion: This radiomic diagnostic system was able to identify the diferent lung imaging patterns and is a frst step toward a comprehensive intelligent radiomic system to optimize the diagnosis of PE by Q-SPECT/CT. |
||||
Address ![]() |
5 dec 2022 | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Springer | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | IAM | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ BGG2022 | Serial | 3759 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Diego Velazquez; Pau Rodriguez; Josep M. Gonfaus; Xavier Roca; Jordi Gonzalez | ||||
Title | A Closer Look at Embedding Propagation for Manifold Smoothing | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2022 | Publication | Journal of Machine Learning Research | Abbreviated Journal | JMLR |
Volume | 23 | Issue | 252 | Pages | 1-27 |
Keywords | Regularization; emi-supervised learning; self-supervised learning; adversarial robustness; few-shot classification | ||||
Abstract | Supervised training of neural networks requires a large amount of manually annotated data and the resulting networks tend to be sensitive to out-of-distribution (OOD) data.
Self- and semi-supervised training schemes reduce the amount of annotated data required during the training process. However, OOD generalization remains a major challenge for most methods. Strategies that promote smoother decision boundaries play an important role in out-of-distribution generalization. For example, embedding propagation (EP) for manifold smoothing has recently shown to considerably improve the OOD performance for few-shot classification. EP achieves smoother class manifolds by building a graph from sample embeddings and propagating information through the nodes in an unsupervised manner. In this work, we extend the original EP paper providing additional evidence and experiments showing that it attains smoother class embedding manifolds and improves results in settings beyond few-shot classification. Concretely, we show that EP improves the robustness of neural networks against multiple adversarial attacks as well as semi- and self-supervised learning performance. |
||||
Address ![]() |
9/2022 | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Admin @ si @ VRG2022 | Serial | 3762 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Robert Benavente; Maria Vanrell | ||||
Title | Fuzzy Colour Naming Based on Sigmoid Membership Functions. | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2004 | Publication | CGIV 2004 Second European Conference on Colour in Graphics, Imaging and Vision, 135:139 | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | |||||
Address ![]() |
Aachen (Germany) | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | CIC | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | CAT @ cat @ BeV2004 | Serial | 441 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Xavier Otazu; Maria Vanrell | ||||
Title | Building Perceived Colour Images. | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2004 | Publication | CGIV 2004 Second European Conference on Colour in Graphics, Imaging, and Vision, 140:145 | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | |||||
Address ![]() |
Aachen (Germany) | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | CIC | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | CAT @ cat @ OtV2004 | Serial | 450 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Francesc Tous; Maria Vanrell; Ramon Baldrich | ||||
Title | Exploring Colour Constancy Solutions. | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2004 | Publication | CGIV 2004 Second European Conference on Colour in Graphics, Imaging, and Vision, 24:29 | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | |||||
Address ![]() |
Aachen (Germany) | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | CIC | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | CAT @ cat @ TVB2004 | Serial | 452 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Dani Rowe; Jordi Gonzalez; Ivan Huerta; Juan J. Villanueva | ||||
Title | On Reasoning over Tracking Events | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2007 | Publication | 15th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 4522 | Issue | Pages | 502–511 | |
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | |||||
Address ![]() |
Aalborg (Denmark) | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | LNCS | ||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | SCIA´07 | ||
Notes | ISE | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | ISE @ ise @ RGH2007 | Serial | 784 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Ole Larsen; Petia Radeva; Enric Marti | ||||
Title | Calculating the Bounds on the Optimal Parameters of Elasticity for a Snake | Type | Report | ||
Year | 1994 | Publication | Technical Report | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | |||||
Address ![]() |
Aalborg University | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Aalborg University, Laboratory of image Analysis. | Place of Publication | Denmark | Editor | |
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Aalborg University, Laboratory of image Analysis. | Expedition | Conference | ||
Notes | MILAB;IAM | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | IAM @ iam @ LRM1994 | Serial | 1560 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Bogdan Raducanu; Jordi Vitria | ||||
Title | Aprendiendo a Aprender: de Maquinas Listas a Maquinas Inteligentes | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2006 | Publication | Campus Multidisciplinario en Percepcion e Inteligencia (Antionio Fernandez–Caballero et al., eds.), 1: 34–45 | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | |||||
Address ![]() |
Albacete (Spain) | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | OR;MV | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ RaV2006b | Serial | 714 | ||
Permanent link to this record | |||||
Author | Maria Oliver; Gloria Haro; Mariella Dimiccoli; Baptiste Mazin; Coloma Ballester | ||||
Title | A computational model of amodal completion | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | SIAM Conference on Imaging Science | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
Keywords | |||||
Abstract | This paper presents a computational model to recover the most likely interpretation of the 3D scene structure from a planar image, where some objects may occlude others. The estimated scene interpretation is obtained by integrating some global and local cues and provides both the complete disoccluded objects that form the scene and their ordering according to depth. Our method first computes several distal scenes which are compatible with the proximal planar image. To compute these different hypothesized scenes, we propose a perceptually inspired object disocclusion method, which works by minimizing the Euler's elastica as well as by incorporating the relatability of partially occluded contours and the convexity of the disoccluded objects. Then, to estimate the preferred scene we rely on a Bayesian model and define probabilities taking into account the global complexity of the objects in the hypothesized scenes as well as the effort of bringing these objects in their relative position in the planar image, which is also measured by an Euler's elastica-based quantity. The model is illustrated with numerical experiments on, both, synthetic and real images showing the ability of our model to reconstruct the occluded objects and the preferred perceptual order among them. We also present results on images of the Berkeley dataset with provided figure-ground ground-truth labeling. | ||||
Address ![]() |
Albuquerque; New Mexico; USA; May 2016 | ||||
Corporate Author | Thesis | ||||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | |||
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
ISSN | ISBN | Medium | |||
Area | Expedition | Conference | IS | ||
Notes | MILAB; 601.235 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ si @OHD2016a | Serial | 2788 | ||
Permanent link to this record |