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Author |
Jaime Moreno; Xavier Otazu |
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Title |
Image compression algorithm based on Hilbert scanning of embedded quadTrees: an introduction of the Hi-SET coder |
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Conference Article |
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2011 |
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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo |
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1-6 |
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In this work we present an effective and computationally simple algorithm for image compression based on Hilbert Scanning of Embedded quadTrees (Hi-SET). It allows to represent an image as an embedded bitstream along a fractal function. Embedding is an important feature of modern image compression algorithms, in this way Salomon in [1, pg. 614] cite that another feature and perhaps a unique one is the fact of achieving the best quality for the number of bits input by the decoder at any point during the decoding. Hi-SET possesses also this latter feature. Furthermore, the coder is based on a quadtree partition strategy, that applied to image transformation structures such as discrete cosine or wavelet transform allows to obtain an energy clustering both in frequency and space. The coding algorithm is composed of three general steps, using just a list of significant pixels. The implementation of the proposed coder is developed for gray-scale and color image compression. Hi-SET compressed images are, on average, 6.20dB better than the ones obtained by other compression techniques based on the Hilbert scanning. Moreover, Hi-SET improves the image quality in 1.39dB and 1.00dB in gray-scale and color compression, respectively, when compared with JPEG2000 coder. |
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1945-7871 |
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978-1-61284-348-3 |
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ICME |
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Admin @ si @ MoO2011a |
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2176 |
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Author |
Jaime Moreno; Xavier Otazu |
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Title |
Image coder based on Hilbert scanning of embedded quadTrees |
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Conference Article |
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2011 |
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Data Compression Conference |
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470-470 |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
In this work we present an effective and computationally simple algorithm for image compression based on Hilbert Scanning of Embedded quadTrees (Hi-SET). It allows to represent an image as an embedded bitstream along a fractal function. Embedding is an important feature of modern image compression algorithms, in this way Salomon in [1, pg. 614] cite that another feature and perhaps a unique one is the fact of achieving the best quality for the number of bits input by the decoder at any point during the decoding. Hi-SET possesses also this latter feature. Furthermore, the coder is based on a quadtree partition strategy, that applied to image transformation structures such as discrete cosine or wavelet transform allows to obtain an energy clustering both in frequency and space. The coding algorithm is composed of three general steps, using just a list of significant pixels. |
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Admin @ si @ MoO2011b |
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2177 |
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Daniel Hernandez; Lukas Schneider; Antonio Espinosa; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez; Uwe Franke; Marc Pollefeys; Juan C. Moure |
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Title |
Slanted Stixels: Representing San Francisco's Steepest Streets} |
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Conference Article |
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2017 |
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28th British Machine Vision Conference |
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In this work we present a novel compact scene representation based on Stixels that infers geometric and semantic information. Our approach overcomes the previous rather restrictive geometric assumptions for Stixels by introducing a novel depth model to account for non-flat roads and slanted objects. Both semantic and depth cues are used jointly to infer the scene representation in a sound global energy minimization formulation. Furthermore, a novel approximation scheme is introduced that uses an extremely efficient over-segmentation. In doing so, the computational complexity of the Stixel inference algorithm is reduced significantly, achieving real-time computation capabilities with only a slight drop in accuracy. We evaluate the proposed approach in terms of semantic and geometric accuracy as well as run-time on four publicly available benchmark datasets. Our approach maintains accuracy on flat road scene datasets while improving substantially on a novel non-flat road dataset. |
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London; uk; September 2017 |
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BMVC |
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ADAS; 600.118 |
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no |
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ADAS @ adas @ HSE2017a |
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2945 |
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Author |
David Fernandez; R.Manmatha; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes |
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Title |
Sequential Word Spotting in Historical Handwritten Documents |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2014 |
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11th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis and Systems |
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101 - 105 |
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In this work we present a handwritten word spotting approach that takes advantage of the a priori known order of appearance of the query words. Given an ordered sequence of query word instances, the proposed approach performs a
sequence alignment with the words in the target collection. Although the alignment is quite sparse, i.e. the number of words in the database is higher than the query set, the improvement in the overall performance is sensitively higher than isolated word spotting. As application dataset, we use a collection of handwritten marriage licenses taking advantage of the ordered
index pages of family names. |
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Tours; Francia; April 2014 |
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978-1-4799-3243-6 |
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DAS |
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DAG; 600.061; 600.056; 602.006; 600.077 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ FML2014 |
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2462 |
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Author |
Frederic Sampedro; Sergio Escalera; Anna Domenech; Ignasi Carrio |
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Title |
A computational framework for cancer response assessment based on oncological PET-CT scans |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Computers in Biology and Medicine |
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CBM |
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55 |
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92–99 |
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Computer aided diagnosis; Nuclear medicine; Machine learning; Image processing; Quantitative analysis |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
In this work we present a comprehensive computational framework to help in the clinical assessment of cancer response from a pair of time consecutive oncological PET-CT scans. In this scenario, the design and implementation of a supervised machine learning system to predict and quantify cancer progression or response conditions by introducing a novel feature set that models the underlying clinical context is described. Performance results in 100 clinical cases (corresponding to 200 whole body PET-CT scans) in comparing expert-based visual analysis and classifier decision making show up to 70% accuracy within a completely automatic pipeline and 90% accuracy when providing the system with expert-guided PET tumor segmentation masks. |
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HuPBA;MILAB |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ SED2014 |
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2606 |
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Author |
Sounak Dey; Anjan Dutta; Suman Ghosh; Ernest Valveny; Josep Llados; Umapada Pal |
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Title |
Learning Cross-Modal Deep Embeddings for Multi-Object Image Retrieval using Text and Sketch |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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916 - 921 |
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In this work we introduce a cross modal image retrieval system that allows both text and sketch as input modalities for the query. A cross-modal deep network architecture is formulated to jointly model the sketch and text input modalities as well as the the image output modality, learning a common embedding between text and images and between sketches and images. In addition, an attention model is used to selectively focus the attention on the different objects of the image, allowing for retrieval with multiple objects in the query. Experiments show that the proposed method performs the best in both single and multiple object image retrieval in standard datasets. |
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Beijing; China; August 2018 |
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DAG; 602.167; 602.168; 600.097; 600.084; 600.121; 600.129 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ DDG2018b |
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3152 |
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Author |
Lorenzo Porzi; Markus Hofinger; Idoia Ruiz; Joan Serrat; Samuel Rota Bulo; Peter Kontschieder |
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Title |
Learning Multi-Object Tracking and Segmentation from Automatic Annotations |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
33rd IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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6845-6854 |
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In this work we contribute a novel pipeline to automatically generate training data, and to improve over state-of-the-art multi-object tracking and segmentation (MOTS) methods. Our proposed track mining algorithm turns raw street-level videos into high-fidelity MOTS training data, is scalable and overcomes the need of expensive and time-consuming manual annotation approaches. We leverage state-of-the-art instance segmentation results in combination with optical flow predictions, also trained on automatically harvested training data. Our second major contribution is MOTSNet – a deep learning, tracking-by-detection architecture for MOTS – deploying a novel mask-pooling layer for improved object association over time. Training MOTSNet with our automatically extracted data leads to significantly improved sMOTSA scores on the novel KITTI MOTS dataset (+1.9%/+7.5% on cars/pedestrians), and MOTSNet improves by +4.1% over previously best methods on the MOTSChallenge dataset. Our most impressive finding is that we can improve over previous best-performing works, even in complete absence of manually annotated MOTS training data. |
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virtual; June 2020 |
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CVPR |
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ADAS; 600.124; 600.118 |
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Admin @ si @ PHR2020 |
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3402 |
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Author |
Agata Lapedriza; David Masip; David Sanchez |
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Title |
Emotions Classification using Facial Action Units Recognition |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
17th International Conference of the Catalan Association for Artificial Intelligence |
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269 |
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55-64 |
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In this work we build a system for automatic emotion classification from image sequences. We analyze subtle changes in facial expressions by detecting a subset of 12 representative facial action units (AUs). Then, we classify emotions based on the output of these AUs classifiers, i.e. the presence/absence of AUs. We base the AUs classification upon a set of spatio-temporal geometric and appearance features for facial representation, fusing them within the emotion classifier. A decision tree is trained for emotion classifying, making the resulting model easy to interpret by capturing the combination of AUs activation that lead to a particular emotion. For Cohn-Kanade database, the proposed system classifies 7 emotions with a mean accuracy of near 90%, attaining a similar recognition accuracy in comparison with non-interpretable models that are not based in AUs detection. |
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978-1-61499-451-0 |
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CCIA |
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OR;MV |
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Admin @ si @ LMS2014 |
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2622 |
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Author |
Frederic Sampedro; Anna Domenech; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Static and dynamic computational cancer spread quantification in whole body FDG-PET/CT scans |
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Journal Article |
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2014 |
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Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics |
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JMIHI |
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4 |
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6 |
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825-831 |
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CANCER SPREAD; COMPUTER AIDED DIAGNOSIS; MEDICAL IMAGING; TUMOR QUANTIFICATION |
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In this work we address the computational cancer spread quantification scenario in whole body FDG-PET/CT scans. At the static level, this setting can be modeled as a clustering problem on the set of 3D connected components of the whole body PET tumoral segmentation mask carried out by nuclear medicine physicians. At the dynamic level, and ad-hoc algorithm is proposed in order to quantify the cancer spread time evolution which, when combined with other existing indicators, gives rise to the metabolic tumor volume-aggressiveness-spread time evolution chart, a novel tool that we claim that would prove useful in nuclear medicine and oncological clinical or research scenarios. Good performance results of the proposed methodologies both at the clinical and technological level are shown using a dataset of 48 segmented whole body FDG-PET/CT scans. |
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HuPBA;MILAB |
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Admin @ si @ SDE2014b |
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2548 |
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Iiris Lusi; Julio C. S. Jacques Junior; Jelena Gorbova; Xavier Baro; Sergio Escalera; Hasan Demirel; Juri Allik; Cagri Ozcinar; Gholamreza Anbarjafari |
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Title |
Joint Challenge on Dominant and Complementary Emotion Recognition Using Micro Emotion Features and Head-Pose Estimation: Databases |
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Conference Article |
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2017 |
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12th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
In this work two databases for the Joint Challenge on Dominant and Complementary Emotion Recognition Using Micro Emotion Features and Head-Pose Estimation1 are introduced. Head pose estimation paired with and detailed emotion recognition have become very important in relation to human-computer interaction. The 3D head pose database, SASE, is a 3D database acquired with Microsoft Kinect 2 camera, including RGB and depth information of different head poses which is composed by a total of 30000 frames with annotated markers, including 32 male and 18 female subjects. For the dominant and complementary emotion database, iCVMEFED, includes 31250 images with different emotions of 115 subjects whose gender distribution is almost uniform. For each subject there are 5 samples. The emotions are composed by 7 basic emotions plus neutral, being defined as complementary and dominant pairs. The emotion associated to the images were labeled with the support of psychologists. |
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Washington; DC; USA; May 2017 |
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HUPBA; no menciona |
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Admin @ si @ LJG2017 |
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2924 |
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Author |
Pierluigi Casale; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Face-to-face social activity detection using data collected with a wearable device |
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Conference Article |
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2009 |
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4th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
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5524 |
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56–63 |
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In this work the feasibility of building a socially aware badge that learns from user activities is explored. A wearable multisensor device has been prototyped for collecting data about user movements and photos of the environment where the user acts. Using motion data, speaking and other activities have been classified. Images have been analysed in order to complement motion data and help for the detection of social behaviours. A face detector and an activity classifier are both used for detecting if users have a social activity in the time they worn the device. Good results encourage the improvement of the system at both hardware and software level |
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Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-02171-8 |
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IbPRIA |
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MILAB;HuPBA |
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no |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ CPR2009b |
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1206 |
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Author |
Mohamed Ali Souibgui |
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Title |
Document Image Enhancement and Recognition in Low Resource Scenarios: Application to Ciphers and Handwritten Text |
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2022 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
In this thesis, we propose different contributions with the goal of enhancing and recognizing historical handwritten document images, especially the ones with rare scripts, such as cipher documents.
In the first part, some effective end-to-end models for Document Image Enhancement (DIE) using deep learning models were presented. First, Generative Adversarial Networks (cGAN) for different tasks (document clean-up, binarization, deblurring, and watermark removal) were explored. Next, we further improve the results by recovering the degraded document images into a clean and readable form by integrating a text recognizer into the cGAN model to promote the generated document image to be more readable. Afterward, we present a new encoder-decoder architecture based on vision transformers to enhance both machine-printed and handwritten document images, in an end-to-end fashion.
The second part of the thesis addresses Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) in low resource scenarios, i.e. when only few labeled training data is available. We propose novel methods for recognizing ciphers with rare scripts. First, a few-shot object detection based method was proposed. Then, we incorporate a progressive learning strategy that automatically assignspseudo-labels to a set of unlabeled data to reduce the human labor of annotating few pages while maintaining the good performance of the model. Secondly, a data generation technique based on Bayesian Program Learning (BPL) is proposed to overcome the lack of data in such rare scripts. Thirdly, we propose a Text-Degradation Invariant Auto Encoder (Text-DIAE). This latter self-supervised model is designed to tackle two tasks, text recognition and document image enhancement. The proposed model does not exhibit limitations of previous state-of-the-art methods based on contrastive losses, while at the same time, it requires substantially fewer data samples to converge.
In the third part of the thesis, we analyze, from the user perspective, the usage of HTR systems in low resource scenarios. This contrasts with the usual research on HTR, which often focuses on technical aspects only and rarely devotes efforts on implementing software tools for scholars in Humanities. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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IMPRIMA |
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Alicia Fornes;Yousri Kessentini |
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978-84-124793-8-6 |
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DAG |
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Admin @ si @ Sou2022 |
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3757 |
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Author |
Hassan Ahmed Sial |
![find book details (via ISBN) isbn](img/isbn.gif)
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Title |
Estimating Light Effects from a Single Image: Deep Architectures and Ground-Truth Generation |
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2021 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
In this thesis, we explore how to estimate the effects of the light interacting with the scene objects from a single image. To achieve this goal, we focus on recovering intrinsic components like reflectance, shading, or light properties such as color and position using deep architectures. The success of these approaches relies on training on large and diversified image datasets. Therefore, we present several contributions on this such as: (a) a data-augmentation technique; (b) a ground-truth for an existing multi-illuminant dataset; (c) a family of synthetic datasets, SID for Surreal Intrinsic Datasets, with diversified backgrounds and coherent light conditions; and (d) a practical pipeline to create hybrid ground-truths to overcome the complexity of acquiring realistic light conditions in a massive way. In parallel with the creation of datasets, we trained different flexible encoder-decoder deep architectures incorporating physical constraints from the image formation models.
In the last part of the thesis, we apply all the previous experience to two different problems. Firstly, we create a large hybrid Doc3DShade dataset with real shading and synthetic reflectance under complex illumination conditions, that is used to train a two-stage architecture that improves the character recognition task in complex lighting conditions of unwrapped documents. Secondly, we tackle the problem of single image scene relighting by extending both, the SID dataset to present stronger shading and shadows effects, and the deep architectures to use intrinsic components to estimate new relit images. |
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September 2021 |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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IMPRIMA |
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Editor |
Maria Vanrell;Ramon Baldrich |
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978-84-122714-8-5 |
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CIC; |
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Admin @ si @ Sia2021 |
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3607 |
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Author |
Marina Alberti |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Detection and Alignment of Vascular Structures in Intravascular Ultrasound using Pattern Recognition Techniques |
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2013 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat de Barcelona-CVC |
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In this thesis, several methods for the automatic analysis of Intravascular Ultrasound
(IVUS) sequences are presented, aimed at assisting physicians in the diagnosis, the assessment of the intervention and the monitoring of the patients with coronary disease.
The basis for the developed frameworks are machine learning, pattern recognition and
image processing techniques.
First, a novel approach for the automatic detection of vascular bifurcations in
IVUS is presented. The task is addressed as a binary classication problem (identifying bifurcation and non-bifurcation angular sectors in the sequence images). The
multiscale stacked sequential learning algorithm is applied, to take into account the
spatial and temporal context in IVUS sequences, and the results are rened using
a-priori information about branching dimensions and geometry. The achieved performance is comparable to intra- and inter-observer variability.
Then, we propose a novel method for the automatic non-rigid alignment of IVUS
sequences of the same patient, acquired at dierent moments (before and after percutaneous coronary intervention, or at baseline and follow-up examinations). The
method is based on the description of the morphological content of the vessel, obtained by extracting temporal morphological proles from the IVUS acquisitions, by
means of methods for segmentation, characterization and detection in IVUS. A technique for non-rigid sequence alignment – the Dynamic Time Warping algorithm -
is applied to the proles and adapted to the specic clinical problem. Two dierent robust strategies are proposed to address the partial overlapping between frames
of corresponding sequences, and a regularization term is introduced to compensate
for possible errors in the prole extraction. The benets of the proposed strategy
are demonstrated by extensive validation on synthetic and in-vivo data. The results
show the interest of the proposed non-linear alignment and the clinical value of the
method.
Finally, a novel automatic approach for the extraction of the luminal border in
IVUS images is presented. The method applies the multiscale stacked sequential
learning algorithm and extends it to 2-D+T, in a rst classication phase (the identi-
cation of lumen and non-lumen regions of the images), while an active contour model
is used in a second phase, to identify the lumen contour. The method is extended
to the longitudinal dimension of the sequences and it is validated on a challenging
data-set. |
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Address |
Barcelona |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Simone Balocco;Petia Radeva |
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MILAB |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Alb2013 |
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2215 |
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Author |
Francesco Ciompi |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Multi-Class Learning for Vessel Characterization in Intravascular Ultrasound |
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2012 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat de Barcelona-CVC |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
In this thesis we tackle the problem of automatic characterization of human coronary vessel in Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) image modality. The basis for the whole characterization process is machine learning applied to multi-class problems. In all the presented approaches, the Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC) framework is used as central element for the design of multi-class classifiers.
Two main topics are tackled in this thesis. First, the automatic detection of the vessel borders is presented. For this purpose, a novel context-aware classifier for multi-class classification of the vessel morphology is presented, namely ECOC-DRF. Based on ECOC-DRF, the lumen border and the media-adventitia border in IVUS are robustly detected by means of a novel holistic approach, achieving an error comparable with inter-observer variability and with state of the art methods.
The two vessel borders define the atheroma area of the vessel. In this area, tissue characterization is required. For this purpose, we present a framework for automatic plaque characterization by processing both texture in IVUS images and spectral information in raw Radio Frequency data. Furthermore, a novel method for fusing in-vivo and in-vitro IVUS data for plaque characterization is presented, namely pSFFS. The method demonstrates to effectively fuse data generating a classifier that improves the tissue characterization in both in-vitro and in-vivo datasets.
A novel method for automatic video summarization in IVUS sequences is also presented. The method aims to detect the key frames of the sequence, i.e., the frames representative of morphological changes. This novel method represents the basis for video summarization in IVUS as well as the markers for the partition of the vessel into morphological and clinically interesting events.
Finally, multi-class learning based on ECOC is applied to lung tissue characterization in Computed Tomography. The novel proposed approach, based on supervised and unsupervised learning, achieves accurate tissue classification on a large and heterogeneous dataset. |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
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Publisher |
Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Editor |
Petia Radeva;Oriol Pujol |
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MILAB |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Cio2012 |
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2146 |
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