| |
Records |
Links  |
|
Author |
Pau Rodriguez; Miguel Angel Bautista; Sergio Escalera; Jordi Gonzalez |
|
| |
Title |
Beyond Oneshot Encoding: lower dimensional target embedding |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Image and Vision Computing |
Abbreviated Journal |
IMAVIS |
|
| |
Volume |
75 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
21-31 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Error correcting output codes; Output embeddings; Deep learning; Computer vision |
|
| |
Abstract |
Target encoding plays a central role when learning Convolutional Neural Networks. In this realm, one-hot encoding is the most prevalent strategy due to its simplicity. However, this so widespread encoding schema assumes a flat label space, thus ignoring rich relationships existing among labels that can be exploited during training. In large-scale datasets, data does not span the full label space, but instead lies in a low-dimensional output manifold. Following this observation, we embed the targets into a low-dimensional space, drastically improving convergence speed while preserving accuracy. Our contribution is two fold: (i) We show that random projections of the label space are a valid tool to find such lower dimensional embeddings, boosting dramatically convergence rates at zero computational cost; and (ii) we propose a normalized eigenrepresentation of the class manifold that encodes the targets with minimal information loss, improving the accuracy of random projections encoding while enjoying the same convergence rates. Experiments on CIFAR-100, CUB200-2011, Imagenet, and MIT Places demonstrate that the proposed approach drastically improves convergence speed while reaching very competitive accuracy rates. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
ISE; HuPBA; 600.098; 602.133; 602.121; 600.119 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RBE2018 |
Serial |
3120 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Pau Rodriguez; Guillem Cucurull; Josep M. Gonfaus; Xavier Roca; Jordi Gonzalez |
|
| |
Title |
Age and gender recognition in the wild with deep attention |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
PR |
|
| |
Volume |
72 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
563-571 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Age recognition; Gender recognition; Deep neural networks; Attention mechanisms |
|
| |
Abstract |
Face analysis in images in the wild still pose a challenge for automatic age and gender recognition tasks, mainly due to their high variability in resolution, deformation, and occlusion. Although the performance has highly increased thanks to Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), it is still far from optimal when compared to other image recognition tasks, mainly because of the high sensitiveness of CNNs to facial variations. In this paper, inspired by biology and the recent success of attention mechanisms on visual question answering and fine-grained recognition, we propose a novel feedforward attention mechanism that is able to discover the most informative and reliable parts of a given face for improving age and gender classification. In particular, given a downsampled facial image, the proposed model is trained based on a novel end-to-end learning framework to extract the most discriminative patches from the original high-resolution image. Experimental validation on the standard Adience, Images of Groups, and MORPH II benchmarks show that including attention mechanisms enhances the performance of CNNs in terms of robustness and accuracy. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
ISE; 600.098; 602.133; 600.119 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RCG2017b |
Serial |
2962 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Parichehr Behjati; Pau Rodriguez; Carles Fernandez; Isabelle Hupont; Armin Mehri; Jordi Gonzalez |
|
| |
Title |
Single image super-resolution based on directional variance attention network |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
PR |
|
| |
Volume |
133 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
108997 |
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
Recent advances in single image super-resolution (SISR) explore the power of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to achieve better performance. However, most of the progress has been made by scaling CNN architectures, which usually raise computational demands and memory consumption. This makes modern architectures less applicable in practice. In addition, most CNN-based SR methods do not fully utilize the informative hierarchical features that are helpful for final image recovery. In order to address these issues, we propose a directional variance attention network (DiVANet), a computationally efficient yet accurate network for SISR. Specifically, we introduce a novel directional variance attention (DiVA) mechanism to capture long-range spatial dependencies and exploit inter-channel dependencies simultaneously for more discriminative representations. Furthermore, we propose a residual attention feature group (RAFG) for parallelizing attention and residual block computation. The output of each residual block is linearly fused at the RAFG output to provide access to the whole feature hierarchy. In parallel, DiVA extracts most relevant features from the network for improving the final output and preventing information loss along the successive operations inside the network. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of DiVANet over the state of the art in several datasets, while maintaining relatively low computation and memory footprint. The code is available at https://github.com/pbehjatii/DiVANet. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
ISE |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BPF2023 |
Serial |
3861 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Mikkel Thogersen; Sergio Escalera; Jordi Gonzalez; Thomas B. Moeslund |
|
| |
Title |
Segmentation of RGB-D Indoor scenes by Stacking Random Forests and Conditional Random Fields |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
PRL |
|
| |
Volume |
80 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
208–215 |
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
This paper proposes a technique for RGB-D scene segmentation using Multi-class
Multi-scale Stacked Sequential Learning (MMSSL) paradigm. Following recent trends in state-of-the-art, a base classifier uses an initial SLIC segmentation to obtain superpixels which provide a diminution of data while retaining object boundaries. A series of color and depth features are extracted from the superpixels, and are used in a Conditional Random Field (CRF) to predict superpixel labels. Furthermore, a Random Forest (RF) classifier using random offset features is also used as an input to the CRF, acting as an initial prediction. As a stacked classifier, another Random Forest is used acting on a spatial multi-scale decomposition of the CRF confidence map to correct the erroneous labels assigned by the previous classifier. The model is tested on the popular NYU-v2 dataset.
The approach shows that simple multi-modal features with the power of the MMSSL
paradigm can achieve better performance than state of the art results on the same dataset. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
HuPBA; ISE;MILAB; 600.098; 600.119 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ TEG2016 |
Serial |
2843 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Wenjuan Gong; Yue Zhang; Wei Wang; Peng Cheng; Jordi Gonzalez |
|
| |
Title |
Meta-MMFNet: Meta-learning-based Multi-model Fusion Network for Micro-expression Recognition |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
TMCCA |
|
| |
Volume |
20 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
1–20 |
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
Despite its wide applications in criminal investigations and clinical communications with patients suffering from autism, automatic micro-expression recognition remains a challenging problem because of the lack of training data and imbalanced classes problems. In this study, we proposed a meta-learning-based multi-model fusion network (Meta-MMFNet) to solve the existing problems. The proposed method is based on the metric-based meta-learning pipeline, which is specifically designed for few-shot learning and is suitable for model-level fusion. The frame difference and optical flow features were fused, deep features were extracted from the fused feature, and finally in the meta-learning-based framework, weighted sum model fusion method was applied for micro-expression classification. Meta-MMFNet achieved better results than state-of-the-art methods on four datasets. The code is available at https://github.com/wenjgong/meta-fusion-based-method. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
ISE |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GZW2023 |
Serial |
3862 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
