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Mariella Dimiccoli |
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Title |
Figure-ground segregation: A fully nonlocal approach |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2016 |
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Vision Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
VR |
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126 |
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308-317 |
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Figure-ground segregation; Nonlocal approach; Directional linear voting; Nonlinear diffusion |
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We present a computational model that computes and integrates in a nonlocal fashion several configural cues for automatic figure-ground segregation. Our working hypothesis is that the figural status of each pixel is a nonlocal function of several geometric shape properties and it can be estimated without explicitly relying on object boundaries. The methodology is grounded on two elements: multi-directional linear voting and nonlinear diffusion. A first estimation of the figural status of each pixel is obtained as a result of a voting process, in which several differently oriented line-shaped neighborhoods vote to express their belief about the figural status of the pixel. A nonlinear diffusion process is then applied to enforce the coherence of figural status estimates among perceptually homogeneous regions. Computer simulations fit human perception and match the experimental evidence that several cues cooperate in defining figure-ground segregation. The results of this work suggest that figure-ground segregation involves feedback from cells with larger receptive fields in higher visual cortical areas. |
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MILAB; |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ Dim2016b |
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2623 |
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Ciprian Corneanu; Marc Oliu; Jeffrey F. Cohn; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Survey on RGB, 3D, Thermal, and Multimodal Approaches for Facial Expression Recognition: History |
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Journal Article |
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2016 |
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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence |
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TPAMI |
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28 |
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8 |
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1548-1568 |
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Facial expression; affect; emotion recognition; RGB; 3D; thermal; multimodal |
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Facial expressions are an important way through which humans interact socially. Building a system capable of automatically recognizing facial expressions from images and video has been an intense field of study in recent years. Interpreting such expressions remains challenging and much research is needed about the way they relate to human affect. This paper presents a general overview of automatic RGB, 3D, thermal and multimodal facial expression analysis. We define a new taxonomy for the field, encompassing all steps from face detection to facial expression recognition, and describe and classify the state of the art methods accordingly. We also present the important datasets and the bench-marking of most influential methods. We conclude with a general discussion about trends, important questions and future lines of research. |
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HuPBA;MILAB; |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ COC2016 |
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2718 |
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Mohammad ali Bagheri; Qigang Gao; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
A Genetic-based Subspace Analysis Method for Improving Error-Correcting Output Coding |
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2013 |
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Pattern Recognition |
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PR |
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46 |
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10 |
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2830-2839 |
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Error Correcting Output Codes; Evolutionary computation; Multiclass classification; Feature subspace; Ensemble classification |
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Two key factors affecting the performance of Error Correcting Output Codes (ECOC) in multiclass classification problems are the independence of binary classifiers and the problem-dependent coding design. In this paper, we propose an evolutionary algorithm-based approach to the design of an application-dependent codematrix in the ECOC framework. The central idea of this work is to design a three-dimensional codematrix, where the third dimension is the feature space of the problem domain. In order to do that, we consider the feature space in the design process of the codematrix with the aim of improving the independence and accuracy of binary classifiers. The proposed method takes advantage of some basic concepts of ensemble classification, such as diversity of classifiers, and also benefits from the evolutionary approach for optimizing the three-dimensional codematrix, taking into account the problem domain. We provide a set of experimental results using a set of benchmark datasets from the UCI Machine Learning Repository, as well as two real multiclass Computer Vision problems. Both sets of experiments are conducted using two different base learners: Neural Networks and Decision Trees. The results show that the proposed method increases the classification accuracy in comparison with the state-of-the-art ECOC coding techniques. |
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Elsevier |
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0031-3203 |
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HuPBA;MILAB |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ BGE2013a |
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2247 |
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Author |
Marc Bolaños; Alvaro Peris; Francisco Casacuberta; Sergi Solera; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Egocentric video description based on temporally-linked sequences |
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2018 |
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Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation |
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JVCIR |
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50 |
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205-216 |
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Keywords |
egocentric vision; video description; deep learning; multi-modal learning |
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Egocentric vision consists in acquiring images along the day from a first person point-of-view using wearable cameras. The automatic analysis of this information allows to discover daily patterns for improving the quality of life of the user. A natural topic that arises in egocentric vision is storytelling, that is, how to understand and tell the story relying behind the pictures.
In this paper, we tackle storytelling as an egocentric sequences description problem. We propose a novel methodology that exploits information from temporally neighboring events, matching precisely the nature of egocentric sequences. Furthermore, we present a new method for multimodal data fusion consisting on a multi-input attention recurrent network. We also release the EDUB-SegDesc dataset. This is the first dataset for egocentric image sequences description, consisting of 1,339 events with 3,991 descriptions, from 55 days acquired by 11 people. Finally, we prove that our proposal outperforms classical attentional encoder-decoder methods for video description. |
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MILAB; no proj |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ BPC2018 |
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3109 |
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Author |
Alejandro Cartas; Juan Marin; Petia Radeva; Mariella Dimiccoli |
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Title |
Batch-based activity recognition from egocentric photo-streams revisited |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Pattern Analysis and Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
PAA |
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21 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
953–965 |
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Keywords |
Egocentric vision; Lifelogging; Activity recognition; Deep learning; Recurrent neural networks |
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Wearable cameras can gather large amounts of image data that provide rich visual information about the daily activities of the wearer. Motivated by the large number of health applications that could be enabled by the automatic recognition of daily activities, such as lifestyle characterization for habit improvement, context-aware personal assistance and tele-rehabilitation services, we propose a system to classify 21 daily activities from photo-streams acquired by a wearable photo-camera. Our approach combines the advantages of a late fusion ensemble strategy relying on convolutional neural networks at image level with the ability of recurrent neural networks to account for the temporal evolution of high-level features in photo-streams without relying on event boundaries. The proposed batch-based approach achieved an overall accuracy of 89.85%, outperforming state-of-the-art end-to-end methodologies. These results were achieved on a dataset consists of 44,902 egocentric pictures from three persons captured during 26 days in average. |
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MILAB; no proj |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ CMR2018 |
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3186 |
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