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Bogdan Raducanu; Fadi Dornaika |
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Title |
A Supervised Non-linear Dimensionality Reduction Approach for Manifold Learning |
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2012 |
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Pattern Recognition |
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PR |
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45 |
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6 |
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2432-2444 |
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IF= 2.61
IF=2.61 (2010)
In this paper we introduce a novel supervised manifold learning technique called Supervised Laplacian Eigenmaps (S-LE), which makes use of class label information to guide the procedure of non-linear dimensionality reduction by adopting the large margin concept. The graph Laplacian is split into two components: within-class graph and between-class graph to better characterize the discriminant property of the data. Our approach has two important characteristics: (i) it adaptively estimates the local neighborhood surrounding each sample based on data density and similarity and (ii) the objective function simultaneously maximizes the local margin between heterogeneous samples and pushes the homogeneous samples closer to each other.
Our approach has been tested on several challenging face databases and it has been conveniently compared with other linear and non-linear techniques, demonstrating its superiority. Although we have concentrated in this paper on the face recognition problem, the proposed approach could also be applied to other category of objects characterized by large variations in their appearance (such as hand or body pose, for instance. |
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0031-3203 |
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OR; MV |
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Admin @ si @ RaD2012a |
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1884 |
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Santiago Segui; Michal Drozdzal; Fernando Vilariño; Carolina Malagelada; Fernando Azpiroz; Petia Radeva; Jordi Vitria |
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Title |
Categorization and Segmentation of Intestinal Content Frames for Wireless Capsule Endoscopy |
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2012 |
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IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine |
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TITB |
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16 |
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6 |
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1341-1352 |
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Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) is a device that allows the direct visualization of gastrointestinal tract with minimal discomfort for the patient, but at the price of a large amount of time for screening. In order to reduce this time, several works have proposed to automatically remove all the frames showing intestinal content. These methods label frames as {intestinal content – clear} without discriminating between types of content (with different physiological meaning) or the portion of image covered. In addition, since the presence of intestinal content has been identified as an indicator of intestinal motility, its accurate quantification can show a potential clinical relevance. In this paper, we present a method for the robust detection and segmentation of intestinal content in WCE images, together with its further discrimination between turbid liquid and bubbles. Our proposal is based on a twofold system. First, frames presenting intestinal content are detected by a support vector machine classifier using color and textural information. Second, intestinal content frames are segmented into {turbid, bubbles, and clear} regions. We show a detailed validation using a large dataset. Our system outperforms previous methods and, for the first time, discriminates between turbid from bubbles media. |
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1089-7771 |
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800 |
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MILAB; MV; OR;SIAI |
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Admin @ si @ SDV2012 |
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2124 |
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Carolina Malagelada; Michal Drozdzal; Santiago Segui; Sara Mendez; Jordi Vitria; Petia Radeva; Javier Santos; Anna Accarino; Juan R. Malagelada; Fernando Azpiroz |
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Title |
Classification of functional bowel disorders by objective physiological criteria based on endoluminal image analysis |
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Journal Article |
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2015 |
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American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology |
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AJPGI |
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309 |
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6 |
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G413--G419 |
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capsule endoscopy; computer vision analysis; functional bowel disorders; intestinal motility; machine learning |
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We have previously developed an original method to evaluate small bowel motor function based on computer vision analysis of endoluminal images obtained by capsule endoscopy. Our aim was to demonstrate intestinal motor abnormalities in patients with functional bowel disorders by endoluminal vision analysis. Patients with functional bowel disorders (n = 205) and healthy subjects (n = 136) ingested the endoscopic capsule (Pillcam-SB2, Given-Imaging) after overnight fast and 45 min after gastric exit of the capsule a liquid meal (300 ml, 1 kcal/ml) was administered. Endoluminal image analysis was performed by computer vision and machine learning techniques to define the normal range and to identify clusters of abnormal function. After training the algorithm, we used 196 patients and 48 healthy subjects, completely naive, as test set. In the test set, 51 patients (26%) were detected outside the normal range (P < 0.001 vs. 3 healthy subjects) and clustered into hypo- and hyperdynamic subgroups compared with healthy subjects. Patients with hypodynamic behavior (n = 38) exhibited less luminal closure sequences (41 ± 2% of the recording time vs. 61 ± 2%; P < 0.001) and more static sequences (38 ± 3 vs. 20 ± 2%; P < 0.001); in contrast, patients with hyperdynamic behavior (n = 13) had an increased proportion of luminal closure sequences (73 ± 4 vs. 61 ± 2%; P = 0.029) and more high-motion sequences (3 ± 1 vs. 0.5 ± 0.1%; P < 0.001). Applying an original methodology, we have developed a novel classification of functional gut disorders based on objective, physiological criteria of small bowel function. |
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American Physiological Society |
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MILAB; OR;MV |
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Admin @ si @ MDS2015 |
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2666 |
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A. Pujol; Jordi Vitria; Felipe Lumbreras; Juan J. Villanueva |
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Title |
Topological principal component analysis for face encoding and recognition |
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2001 |
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Pattern Recognition Letters |
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PRL |
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22 |
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6-7 |
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769–776 |
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IF: 0.552 |
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ADAS;OR;MV |
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ADAS @ adas @ PVL2001 |
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155 |
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Author |
Bogdan Raducanu; Jordi Vitria; Ales Leonardis |
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Title |
Online pattern recognition and machine learning techniques for computer-vision: Theory and applications |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Image and Vision Computing |
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IMAVIS |
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28 |
Issue |
7 |
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1063–1064 |
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(Editorial for the Special Issue on Online pattern recognition and machine learning techniques)
In real life, visual learning is supposed to be a continuous process. This paradigm has found its way also in artificial vision systems. There is an increasing trend in pattern recognition represented by online learning approaches, which aims at continuously updating the data representation when new information arrives. Starting with a minimal dataset, the initial knowledge is expanded by incorporating incoming instances, which may have not been previously available or foreseen at the system’s design stage. An interesting characteristic of this strategy is that the train and test phases take place simultaneously. Given the increasing interest in this subject, the aim of this special issue is to be a landmark event in the development of online learning techniques and their applications with the hope that it will capture the interest of a wider audience and will attract even more researchers. We received 19 contributions, of which 9 have been accepted for publication, after having been subjected to usual peer review process. |
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Elsevier |
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0262-8856 |
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OR;MV |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ RVL2010 |
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1280 |
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