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Author |
David Fernandez; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes; R.Manmatha |
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Title |
On Influence of Line Segmentation in Efficient Word Segmentation in Old Manuscripts |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
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13th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition |
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763-768 |
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document image processing;handwritten character recognition;history;image segmentation;Spanish document;historical document;line segmentation;old handwritten document;old manuscript;word segmentation;Bifurcation;Dynamic programming;Handwriting recognition;Image segmentation;Measurement;Noise;Skeleton;Segmentation;document analysis;document and text processing;handwriting analysis;heuristics;path-finding |
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Abstract |
he objective of this work is to show the importance of a good line segmentation to obtain better results in the segmentation of words of historical documents. We have used the approach developed by Manmatha and Rothfeder [1] to segment words in old handwritten documents. In their work the lines of the documents are extracted using projections. In this work, we have developed an approach to segment lines more efficiently. The new line segmentation algorithm tackles with skewed, touching and noisy lines, so it is significantly improves word segmentation. Experiments using Spanish documents from the Marriages Database of the Barcelona Cathedral show that this approach reduces the error rate by more than 20% |
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978-1-4673-2262-1 |
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ICFHR |
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Admin @ si @ FLF2012 |
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2200 |
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Author |
Jaume Gibert |
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Title |
Vector Space Embedding of Graphs via Statistics of Labelling Information |
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Book Whole |
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2012 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Pattern recognition is the task that aims at distinguishing objects among different classes. When such a task wants to be solved in an automatic way a crucial step is how to formally represent such patterns to the computer. Based on the different representational formalisms, we may distinguish between statistical and structural pattern recognition. The former describes objects as a set of measurements arranged in the form of what is called a feature vector. The latter assumes that relations between parts of the underlying objects need to be explicitly represented and thus it uses relational structures such as graphs for encoding their inherent information. Vector spaces are a very flexible mathematical structure that has allowed to come up with several efficient ways for the analysis of patterns under the form of feature vectors. Nevertheless, such a representation cannot explicitly cope with binary relations between parts of the objects and it is restricted to measure the exact same number of features for each pattern under study regardless of their complexity. Graph-based representations present the contrary situation. They can easily adapt to the inherent complexity of the patterns but introduce a problem of high computational complexity, hindering the design of efficient tools to process and analyse patterns.
Solving this paradox is the main goal of this thesis. The ideal situation for solving pattern recognition problems would be to represent the patterns using relational structures such as graphs, and to be able to use the wealthy repository of data processing tools from the statistical pattern recognition domain. An elegant solution to this problem is to transform the graph domain into a vector domain where any processing algorithm can be applied. In other words, by mapping each graph to a point in a vector space we automatically get access to the rich set of algorithms from the statistical domain to be applied in the graph domain. Such methodology is called graph embedding.
In this thesis we propose to associate feature vectors to graphs in a simple and very efficient way by just putting attention on the labelling information that graphs store. In particular, we count frequencies of node labels and of edges between labels. Although their locality, these features are able to robustly represent structurally global properties of graphs, when considered together in the form of a vector. We initially deal with the case of discrete attributed graphs, where features are easy to compute. The continuous case is tackled as a natural generalization of the discrete one, where rather than counting node and edge labelling instances, we count statistics of some representatives of them. We encounter how the proposed vectorial representations of graphs suffer from high dimensionality and correlation among components and we face these problems by feature selection algorithms. We also explore how the diversity of different embedding representations can be exploited in order to boost the performance of base classifiers in a multiple classifier systems framework. An extensive experimental evaluation finally shows how the methodology we propose can be efficiently computed and compete with other graph matching and embedding methodologies. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Ernest Valveny |
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Admin @ si @ Gib2012 |
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2204 |
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Author |
Miquel Ferrer; I. Bardaji; Ernest Valveny; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Horst Bunke |
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Title |
Median Graph Computation by Means of Graph Embedding into Vector Spaces |
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Book Chapter |
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2013 |
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Graph Embedding for Pattern Analysis |
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45-72 |
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In pattern recognition [8, 14], a key issue to be addressed when designing a system is how to represent input patterns. Feature vectors is a common option. That is, a set of numerical features describing relevant properties of the pattern are computed and arranged in a vector form. The main advantages of this kind of representation are computational simplicity and a well sound mathematical foundation. Thus, a large number of operations are available to work with vectors and a large repository of algorithms for pattern analysis and classification exist. However, the simple structure of feature vectors might not be the best option for complex patterns where nonnumerical features or relations between different parts of the pattern become relevant. |
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Springer New York |
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Yun Fu; Yungian Ma |
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978-1-4614-4456-5 |
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DAG |
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Admin @ si @ FBV2013 |
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2421 |
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Author |
A.Kesidis; Dimosthenis Karatzas |
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Title |
Logo and Trademark Recognition |
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Book Chapter |
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2014 |
Publication |
Handbook of Document Image Processing and Recognition |
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D |
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591-646 |
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Logo recognition; Logo removal; Logo spotting; Trademark registration; Trademark retrieval systems |
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The importance of logos and trademarks in nowadays society is indisputable, variably seen under a positive light as a valuable service for consumers or a negative one as a catalyst of ever-increasing consumerism. This chapter discusses the technical approaches for enabling machines to work with logos, looking into the latest methodologies for logo detection, localization, representation, recognition, retrieval, and spotting in a variety of media. This analysis is presented in the context of three different applications covering the complete depth and breadth of state of the art techniques. These are trademark retrieval systems, logo recognition in document images, and logo detection and removal in images and videos. This chapter, due to the very nature of logos and trademarks, brings together various facets of document image analysis spanning graphical and textual content, while it links document image analysis to other computer vision domains, especially when it comes to the analysis of real-scene videos and images. |
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Springer London |
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D. Doermann; K. Tombre |
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978-0-85729-858-4 |
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DAG; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ KeK2014 |
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2425 |
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Author |
Christophe Rigaud; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Jean-Christophe Burie; Jean-Marc Ogier |
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Title |
Speech balloon contour classification in comics |
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Conference Article |
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2013 |
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10th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition |
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Comic books digitization combined with subsequent comic book understanding create a variety of new applications, including mobile reading and data mining. Document understanding in this domain is challenging as comics are semi-structured documents, combining semantically important graphical and textual parts. In this work we detail a novel approach for classifying speech balloon in scanned comics book pages based on their contour time series. |
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Bethlehem; PA; USA; August 2013 |
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GREC |
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DAG; 600.056 |
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Admin @ si @ RKB2013 |
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2429 |
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Author |
Carles Sanchez; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Patricia Marquez; Enric Marti; Jaume Rocarias; Debora Gil |
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Title |
Evaluación automática de prácticas en Moodle para el aprendizaje autónomo en Ingenierías |
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Miscellaneous |
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2014 |
Publication |
8th International Congress on University Teaching and Innovation |
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Tarragona; juliol 2014 |
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CIDUI |
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IAM; 600.075;DAG |
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Admin @ si @ SRM2014 |
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2458 |
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Author |
David Fernandez; Pau Riba; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados |
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Title |
On the Influence of Key Point Encoding for Handwritten Word Spotting |
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Conference Article |
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2014 |
Publication |
14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition |
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476 - 481 |
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Local descriptors; Interest points; Handwritten documents; Word spotting; Historical document analysis |
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In this paper we evaluate the influence of the selection of key points and the associated features in the performance of word spotting processes. In general, features can be extracted from a number of characteristic points like corners, contours, skeletons, maxima, minima, crossings, etc. A number of descriptors exist in the literature using different interest point detectors. But the intrinsic variability of handwriting vary strongly on the performance if the interest points are not stable enough. In this paper, we analyze the performance of different descriptors for local interest points. As benchmarking dataset we have used the Barcelona Marriage Database that contains handwritten records of marriages over five centuries. |
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Creete Island; Grecia; September 2014 |
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2167-6445 |
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978-1-4799-4335-7 |
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ICFHR |
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DAG; 600.056; 600.061; 602.006; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ FRF2014 |
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2460 |
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David Fernandez; Jon Almazan; Nuria Cirera; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados |
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Title |
BH2M: the Barcelona Historical Handwritten Marriages database |
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Conference Article |
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2014 |
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22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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256 - 261 |
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This paper presents an image database of historical handwritten marriages records stored in the archives of Barcelona cathedral, and the corresponding meta-data addressed to evaluate the performance of document analysis algorithms. The contribution of this paper is twofold. First, it presents a complete ground truth which covers the whole pipeline of handwriting
recognition research, from layout analysis to recognition and understanding. Second, it is the first dataset in the emerging area of genealogical document analysis, where documents are manuscripts pseudo-structured with specific lexicons and the interest is beyond pure transcriptions but context dependent. |
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Creete Island; Grecia; September 2014 |
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1051-4651 |
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ICPR |
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DAG; 600.056; 600.061; 602.006; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ FAC2014 |
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2461 |
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Author |
David Fernandez; R.Manmatha; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes |
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Title |
Sequential Word Spotting in Historical Handwritten Documents |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
11th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis and Systems |
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101 - 105 |
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In this work we present a handwritten word spotting approach that takes advantage of the a priori known order of appearance of the query words. Given an ordered sequence of query word instances, the proposed approach performs a
sequence alignment with the words in the target collection. Although the alignment is quite sparse, i.e. the number of words in the database is higher than the query set, the improvement in the overall performance is sensitively higher than isolated word spotting. As application dataset, we use a collection of handwritten marriage licenses taking advantage of the ordered
index pages of family names. |
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Tours; Francia; April 2014 |
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978-1-4799-3243-6 |
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DAS |
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DAG; 600.061; 600.056; 602.006; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ FML2014 |
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2462 |
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Author |
Pau Riba; Jon Almazan; Alicia Fornes; David Fernandez; Ernest Valveny; Josep Llados |
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Title |
e-Crowds: a mobile platform for browsing and searching in historical demographyrelated manuscripts |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition |
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228 - 233 |
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This paper presents a prototype system running on portable devices for browsing and word searching through historical handwritten document collections. The platform adapts the paradigm of eBook reading, where the narrative is not necessarily sequential, but centered on the user actions. The novelty is to replace digitally born books by digitized historical manuscripts of marriage licenses, so document analysis tasks are required in the browser. With an active reading paradigm, the user can cast queries of people names, so he/she can implicitly follow genealogical links. In addition, the system allows combined searches: the user can refine a search by adding more words to search. As a second contribution, the retrieval functionality involves as a core technology a word spotting module with an unified approach, which allows combined query searches, and also two input modalities: query-by-example, and query-by-string. |
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Creete Island; Grecia; September 2014 |
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2167-6445 |
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978-1-4799-4335-7 |
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ICFHR |
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DAG; 600.056; 600.045; 600.061; 602.006; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ RAF2014 |
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2463 |
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