| |
Records |
Links |
|
Author |
Oriol Ramos Terrades; Ernest Valveny |
|
| |
Title  |
Indexing Technical Symbols Using Ridgelets Transform |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Graphics Recognition: Recent Advances and Perspectives, J. Llados, Y.B. Kwon (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 3088:177–187, ISBN: 3–540–22478–5 |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
|
|
| |
Address |
Springer-Verlag |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ VaD2004c |
Serial |
503 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Anjan Dutta |
|
| |
Title |
Inexact Subgraph Matching Applied to Symbol Spotting in Graphical Documents |
Type |
Book Whole |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
There is a resurgence in the use of structural approaches in the usual object recognition and retrieval problem. Graph theory, in particular, graph matching plays a relevant role in that. Specifically, the detection of an object (or a part of that) in an image in terms of structural features can be formulated as a subgraph matching. Subgraph matching is a challenging task. Specially due to the presence of outliers most of the graph matching algorithms do not perform well in subgraph matching scenario. Also exact subgraph isomorphism has proven to be an NP-complete problem. So naturally, in graph matching community, there are lot of efforts addressing the problem of subgraph matching within suboptimal bound. Most of them work with approximate algorithms that try to get an inexact solution in estimated way. In addition, usual recognition must cope with distortion. Inexact graph matching consists in finding the best isomorphism under a similarity measure. Theoretically this thesis proposes algorithms for solving subgraph matching in an approximate and inexact way.
We consider the symbol spotting problem on graphical documents or line drawings from application point of view. This is a well known problem in the graphics recognition community. It can be further applied for indexing and classification of documents based on their contents. The structural nature of this kind of documents easily motivates one for giving a graph based representation. So the symbol spotting problem on graphical documents can be considered as a subgraph matching problem. The main challenges in this application domain is the noise and distortions that might come during the usage, digitalization and raster to vector conversion of those documents. Apart from that computer vision nowadays is not any more confined within a limited number of images. So dealing a huge number of images with graph based method is a further challenge.
In this thesis, on one hand, we have worked on efficient and robust graph representation to cope with the noise and distortions coming from documents. On the other hand, we have worked on different graph based methods and framework to solve the subgraph matching problem in a better approximated way, which can also deal with considerable number of images. Firstly, we propose a symbol spotting method by hashing serialized subgraphs. Graph serialization allows to create factorized substructures such as graph paths, which can be organized in hash tables depending on the structural similarities of the serialized subgraphs. The involvement of hashing techniques helps to reduce the search space substantially and speeds up the spotting procedure. Secondly, we introduce contextual similarities based on the walk based propagation on tensor product graph. These contextual similarities involve higher order information and more reliable than pairwise similarities. We use these higher order similarities to formulate subgraph matching as a node and edge selection problem in the tensor product graph. Thirdly, we propose near convex grouping to form near convex region adjacency graph which eliminates the limitations of traditional region adjacency graph representation for graphic recognition. Fourthly, we propose a hierarchical graph representation by simplifying/correcting the structural errors to create a hierarchical graph of the base graph. Later these hierarchical graph structures are matched with some graph matching methods. Apart from that, in this thesis we have provided an overall experimental comparison of all the methods and some of the state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, some dataset models have also been proposed. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
Ediciones Graficas Rey |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
Josep Llados;Umapada Pal |
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
978-84-940902-4-0 |
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
DAG; 600.077 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Dut2014 |
Serial |
2465 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Minesh Mathew; Viraj Bagal; Ruben Tito; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Ernest Valveny; C.V. Jawahar |
|
| |
Title |
InfographicVQA |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1697-1706 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Document Analysis Datasets; Evaluation and Comparison of Vision Algorithms; Vision and Languages |
|
| |
Abstract |
Infographics communicate information using a combination of textual, graphical and visual elements. This work explores the automatic understanding of infographic images by using a Visual Question Answering technique. To this end, we present InfographicVQA, a new dataset comprising a diverse collection of infographics and question-answer annotations. The questions require methods that jointly reason over the document layout, textual content, graphical elements, and data visualizations. We curate the dataset with an emphasis on questions that require elementary reasoning and basic arithmetic skills. For VQA on the dataset, we evaluate two Transformer-based strong baselines. Both the baselines yield unsatisfactory results compared to near perfect human performance on the dataset. The results suggest that VQA on infographics--images that are designed to communicate information quickly and clearly to human brain--is ideal for benchmarking machine understanding of complex document images. The dataset is available for download at docvqa. org |
|
| |
Address |
Virtual; Waikoloa; Hawai; USA; January 2022 |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
WACV |
|
| |
Notes |
DAG; 600.155 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
MBT2022 |
Serial |
3625 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Juan Ignacio Toledo |
|
| |
Title |
Information Extraction from Heterogeneous Handwritten Documents |
Type |
Book Whole |
| |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
In this thesis we explore information Extraction from totally or partially handwritten documents. Basically we are dealing with two different application scenarios. The first scenario are modern highly structured documents like forms. In this kind of documents, the semantic information is encoded in different fields with a pre-defined location in the document, therefore, information extraction becomes roughly equivalent to transcription. The second application scenario are loosely structured totally handwritten documents, besides transcribing them, we need to assign a semantic label, from a set of known values to the handwritten words.
In both scenarios, transcription is an important part of the information extraction. For that reason in this thesis we present two methods based on Neural Networks, to transcribe handwritten text.In order to tackle the challenge of loosely structured documents, we have produced a benchmark, consisting of a dataset, a defined set of tasks and a metric, that was presented to the community as an international competition. Also, we propose different models based on Convolutional and Recurrent neural networks that are able to transcribe and assign different semantic labels to each handwritten words, that is, able to perform Information Extraction. |
|
| |
Address |
July 2019 |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
Ediciones Graficas Rey |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
Alicia Fornes;Josep Llados |
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
978-84-948531-7-3 |
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
DAG; 600.140; 600.121 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Tol2019 |
Serial |
3389 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Juan Ignacio Toledo; Manuel Carbonell; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados |
|
| |
Title |
Information Extraction from Historical Handwritten Document Images with a Context-aware Neural Model |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
PR |
|
| |
Volume |
86 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
27-36 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Document image analysis; Handwritten documents; Named entity recognition; Deep neural networks |
|
| |
Abstract |
Many historical manuscripts that hold trustworthy memories of the past societies contain information organized in a structured layout (e.g. census, birth or marriage records). The precious information stored in these documents cannot be effectively used nor accessed without costly annotation efforts. The transcription driven by the semantic categories of words is crucial for the subsequent access. In this paper we describe an approach to extract information from structured historical handwritten text images and build a knowledge representation for the extraction of meaning out of historical data. The method extracts information, such as named entities, without the need of an intermediate transcription step, thanks to the incorporation of context information through language models. Our system has two variants, the first one is based on bigrams, whereas the second one is based on recurrent neural networks. Concretely, our second architecture integrates a Convolutional Neural Network to model visual information from word images together with a Bidirecitonal Long Short Term Memory network to model the relation among the words. This integrated sequential approach is able to extract more information than just the semantic category (e.g. a semantic category can be associated to a person in a record). Our system is generic, it deals with out-of-vocabulary words by design, and it can be applied to structured handwritten texts from different domains. The method has been validated with the ICDAR IEHHR competition protocol, outperforming the existing approaches. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
DAG; 600.097; 601.311; 603.057; 600.084; 600.140; 600.121 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ TCF2019 |
Serial |
3166 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Veronica Romero; Emilio Granell; Alicia Fornes; Enrique Vidal; Joan Andreu Sanchez |
|
| |
Title |
Information Extraction in Handwritten Marriage Licenses Books |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
5th International Workshop on Historical Document Imaging and Processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
66-71 |
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
Handwritten marriage licenses books are characterized by a simple structure of the text in the records with an evolutionary vocabulary, mainly composed of proper names that change along the time. This distinct vocabulary makes automatic transcription and semantic information extraction difficult tasks. Previous works have shown that the use of category-based language models and a Grammatical Inference technique known as MGGI can improve the accuracy of these
tasks. However, the application of the MGGI algorithm requires an a priori knowledge to label the words of the training strings, that is not always easy to obtain. In this paper we study how to automatically obtain the information required by the MGGI algorithm using a technique based on Confusion Networks. Using the resulting language model, full handwritten text recognition and information extraction experiments have been carried out with results supporting the proposed approach. |
|
| |
Address |
Sydney; Australia; September 2019 |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
HIP |
|
| |
Notes |
DAG; 600.140; 600.121 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RGF2019 |
Serial |
3352 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Veronica Romero; Alicia Fornes; Enrique Vidal; Joan Andreu Sanchez |
|
| |
Title |
Information Extraction in Handwritten Marriage Licenses Books Using the MGGI Methodology |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2017 |
Publication |
8th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
10255 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
287-294 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Handwritten Text Recognition; Information extraction; Language modeling; MGGI; Categories-based language model |
|
| |
Abstract |
Historical records of daily activities provide intriguing insights into the life of our ancestors, useful for demographic and genealogical research. For example, marriage license books have been used for centuries by ecclesiastical and secular institutions to register marriages. These books follow a simple structure of the text in the records with a evolutionary vocabulary, mainly composed of proper names that change along the time. This distinct vocabulary makes automatic transcription and semantic information extraction difficult tasks. In previous works we studied the use of category-based language models and how a Grammatical Inference technique known as MGGI could improve the accuracy of these tasks. In this work we analyze the main causes of the semantic errors observed in previous results and apply a better implementation of the MGGI technique to solve these problems. Using the resulting language model, transcription and information extraction experiments have been carried out, and the results support our proposed approach. |
|
| |
Address |
Faro; Portugal; June 2017 |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
L.A. Alexandre; J.Salvador Sanchez; Joao M. F. Rodriguez |
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
LNCS |
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
978-3-319-58837-7 |
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
IbPRIA |
|
| |
Notes |
DAG; 602.006; 600.097; 600.121 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RFV2017 |
Serial |
2952 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Youssef El Rhabi; Simon Loic; Brun Luc; Josep Llados; Felipe Lumbreras |
|
| |
Title |
Information Theoretic Rotationwise Robust Binary Descriptor Learning |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Joint IAPR International Workshops on Statistical Techniques in Pattern Recognition (SPR) and Structural and Syntactic Pattern Recognition (SSPR) |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
368-378 |
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
In this paper, we propose a new data-driven approach for binary descriptor selection. In order to draw a clear analysis of common designs, we present a general information-theoretic selection paradigm. It encompasses several standard binary descriptor construction schemes, including a recent state-of-the-art one named BOLD. We pursue the same endeavor to increase the stability of the produced descriptors with respect to rotations. To achieve this goal, we have designed a novel offline selection criterion which is better adapted to the online matching procedure. The effectiveness of our approach is demonstrated on two standard datasets, where our descriptor is compared to BOLD and to several classical descriptors. In particular, it emerges that our approach can reproduce equivalent if not better performance as BOLD while relying on twice shorter descriptors. Such an improvement can be influential for real-time applications. |
|
| |
Address |
Mérida; Mexico; November 2016 |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
S+SSPR |
|
| |
Notes |
DAG; ADAS; 600.097; 600.086 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RLL2016 |
Serial |
2871 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
David Aldavert; Marçal Rusiñol; Ricardo Toledo; Josep Llados |
|
| |
Title |
Integrating Visual and Textual Cues for Query-by-String Word Spotting |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
12th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
511 - 515 |
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
In this paper, we present a word spotting framework that follows the query-by-string paradigm where word images are represented both by textual and visual representations. The textual representation is formulated in terms of character $n$-grams while the visual one is based on the bag-of-visual-words scheme. These two representations are merged together and projected to a sub-vector space. This transform allows to, given a textual query, retrieve word instances that were only represented by the visual modality. Moreover, this statistical representation can be used together with state-of-the-art indexation structures in order to deal with large-scale scenarios. The proposed method is evaluated using a collection of historical documents outperforming state-of-the-art performances. |
|
| |
Address |
Washington; USA; August 2013 |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1520-5363 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
ICDAR |
|
| |
Notes |
DAG; ADAS; 600.045; 600.055; 600.061 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ART2013 |
Serial |
2224 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Ernest Valveny; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Joan Mas; Marçal Rusiñol |
|
| |
Title |
Interactive Document Retrieval and Classification. |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Multimodal Interaction in Image and Video Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
48 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
17-30 |
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
In this chapter we describe a system for document retrieval and classification following the interactive-predictive framework. In particular, the system addresses two different scenarios of document analysis: document classification based on visual appearance and logo detection. These two classical problems of document analysis are formulated following the interactive-predictive model, taking the user interaction into account to make easier the process of annotating and labelling the documents. A system implementing this model in a real scenario is presented and analyzed. This system also takes advantage of active learning techniques to speed up the task of labelling the documents. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
Angel Sappa; Jordi Vitria |
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1868-4394 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-35931-6 |
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ VRM2013 |
Serial |
2341 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
