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Author |
Pau Riba; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes; Anjan Dutta |
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Title |
Large-scale Graph Indexing using Binary Embeddings of Node Contexts |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication  |
10th IAPR-TC15 Workshop on Graph-based Representations in Pattern Recognition |
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Volume |
9069 |
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Pages |
208-217 |
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Keywords |
Graph matching; Graph indexing; Application in document analysis; Word spotting; Binary embedding |
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Abstract |
Graph-based representations are experiencing a growing usage in visual recognition and retrieval due to their representational power in front of classical appearance-based representations in terms of feature vectors. Retrieving a query graph from a large dataset of graphs has the drawback of the high computational complexity required to compare the query and the target graphs. The most important property for a large-scale retrieval is the search time complexity to be sub-linear in the number of database examples. In this paper we propose a fast indexation formalism for graph retrieval. A binary embedding is defined as hashing keys for graph nodes. Given a database of labeled graphs, graph nodes are complemented with vectors of attributes representing their local context. Hence, each attribute counts the length of a walk of order k originated in a vertex with label l. Each attribute vector is converted to a binary code applying a binary-valued hash function. Therefore, graph retrieval is formulated in terms of finding target graphs in the database whose nodes have a small Hamming distance from the query nodes, easily computed with bitwise logical operators. As an application example, we validate the performance of the proposed methods in a handwritten word spotting scenario in images of historical documents. |
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Beijing; China; May 2015 |
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Springer International Publishing |
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C.-L.Liu; B.Luo; W.G.Kropatsch; J.Cheng |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-319-18223-0 |
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GbRPR |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.061; 602.006; 600.077 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RLF2015a |
Serial |
2618 |
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Author |
Antonio Clavelli; Dimosthenis Karatzas |
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Title |
Text Segmentation in Colour Posters from the Spanish Civil War Era |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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Pages |
181 - 185 |
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Abstract |
The extraction of textual content from colour documents of a graphical nature is a complicated task. The text can be rendered in any colour, size and orientation while the existence of complex background graphics with repetitive patterns can make its localization and segmentation extremely difficult.
Here, we propose a new method for extracting textual content from such colour images that makes no assumption as to the size of the characters, their orientation or colour, while it is tolerant to characters that do not follow a straight baseline. We evaluate this method on a collection of documents with historical
connotations: the Posters from the Spanish Civil War. |
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Barcelona, Spain |
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1520-5363 |
ISBN |
978-1-4244-4500-4 |
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Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ ClK2009 |
Serial |
1172 |
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Author |
Albert Gordo; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
A rotation invariant page layout descriptor for document classification and retrieval |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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Pages |
481–485 |
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Document classification usually requires of structural features such as the physical layout to obtain good accuracy rates on complex documents. This paper introduces a descriptor of the layout and a distance measure based on the cyclic dynamic time warping which can be computed in O(n2). This descriptor is translation invariant and can be easily modified to be scale and rotation invariant. Experiments with this descriptor and its rotation invariant modification are performed on the Girona archives database and compared against another common layout distance, the minimum weight edge cover. The experiments show that these methods outperform the MWEC both in accuracy and speed, particularly on rotated documents. |
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Barcelona, Spain |
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1520-5363 |
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978-1-4244-4500-4 |
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DAG @ dag @ GoV2009a |
Serial |
1175 |
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Author |
Marçal Rusiñol; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Logo Spotting by a Bag-of-words Approach for Document Categorization |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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Pages |
111–115 |
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In this paper we present a method for document categorization which processes incoming document images such as invoices or receipts. The categorization of these document images is done in terms of the presence of a certain graphical logo detected without segmentation. The graphical logos are described by a set of local features and the categorization of the documents is performed by the use of a bag-of-words model. Spatial coherence rules are added to reinforce the correct category hypothesis, aiming also to spot the logo inside the document image. Experiments which demonstrate the effectiveness of this system on a large set of real data are presented. |
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Barcelona; Spain |
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1520-5363 |
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978-1-4244-4500-4 |
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Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ RuL2009b |
Serial |
1179 |
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Author |
Ricard Coll; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Graphological Analysis of Handwritten Text Documents for Human Resources Recruitment |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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Pages |
1081–1085 |
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Abstract |
The use of graphology in recruitment processes has become a popular tool in many human resources companies. This paper presents a model that links features from handwritten images to a number of personality characteristics used to measure applicant aptitudes for the job in a particular hiring scenario. In particular we propose a model of measuring active personality and leadership of the writer. Graphological features that define such a profile are measured in terms of document and script attributes like layout configuration, letter size, shape, slant and skew angle of lines, etc. After the extraction, data is classified using a neural network. An experimental framework with real samples has been constructed to illustrate the performance of the approach. |
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Barcelona, Spain |
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1520-5363 |
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978-1-4244-4500-4 |
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DAG |
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Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ CFL2009 |
Serial |
1221 |
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Author |
Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados; Gemma Sanchez; Horst Bunke |
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Title |
On the use of textural features for writer identification in old handwritten music scores |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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996 - 1000 |
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Writer identification consists in determining the writer of a piece of handwriting from a set of writers. In this paper we present a system for writer identification in old handwritten music scores which uses only music notation to determine the author. The steps of the proposed system are the following. First of all, the music sheet is preprocessed for obtaining a music score without the staff lines. Afterwards, four different methods for generating texture images from music symbols are applied. Every approach uses a different spatial variation when combining the music symbols to generate the textures. Finally, Gabor filters and Grey-scale Co-ocurrence matrices are used to obtain the features. The classification is performed using a k-NN classifier based on Euclidean distance. The proposed method has been tested on a database of old music scores from the 17th to 19th centuries, achieving encouraging identification rates. |
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Barcelona |
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1520-5363 |
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978-1-4244-4500-4 |
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DAG |
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Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ FLS2009b |
Serial |
1223 |
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Author |
Partha Pratim Roy; Umapada Pal; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Seal detection and recognition: An approach for document indexing |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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Pages |
101–105 |
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Reliable indexing of documents having seal instances can be achieved by recognizing seal information. This paper presents a novel approach for detecting and classifying such multi-oriented seals in these documents. First, Hough Transform based methods are applied to extract the seal regions in documents. Next, isolated text characters within these regions are detected. Rotation and size invariant features and a support vector machine based classifier have been used to recognize these detected text characters. Next, for each pair of character, we encode their relative spatial organization using their distance and angular position with respect to the centre of the seal, and enter this code into a hash table. Given an input seal, we recognize the individual text characters and compute the code for pair-wise character based on the relative spatial organization. The code obtained from the input seal helps to retrieve model hypothesis from the hash table. The seal model to which we get maximum hypothesis is selected for the recognition of the input seal. The methodology is tested to index seal in rotation and size invariant environment and we obtained encouraging results. |
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Barcelona, Spain |
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1520-5363 |
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978-1-4244-4500-4 |
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DAG |
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DAG @ dag @ RPL2009b |
Serial |
1239 |
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Author |
Partha Pratim Roy; Umapada Pal; Josep Llados; Mathieu Nicolas Delalandre |
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Title |
Multi-Oriented and Multi-Sized Touching Character Segmentation using Dynamic Programming |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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11–15 |
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In this paper, we present a scheme towards the segmentation of English multi-oriented touching strings into individual characters. When two or more characters touch, they generate a big cavity region at the background portion. Using Convex Hull information, we use these background information to find some initial points to segment a touching string into possible primitive segments (a primitive segment consists of a single character or a part of a character). Next these primitive segments are merged to get optimum segmentation and dynamic programming is applied using total likelihood of characters as the objective function. SVM classifier is used to find the likelihood of a character. To consider multi-oriented touching strings the features used in the SVM are invariant to character orientation. Circular ring and convex hull ring based approach has been used along with angular information of the contour pixels of the character to make the feature rotation invariant. From the experiment, we obtained encouraging results. |
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Barcelona, Spain |
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1520-5363 |
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978-1-4244-4500-4 |
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DAG |
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DAG @ dag @ RPL2009a |
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1240 |
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Author |
D. Perez; L. Tarazon; N. Serrano; F.M. Castro; Oriol Ramos Terrades; A. Juan |
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Title |
The GERMANA Database |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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301-305 |
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A new handwritten text database, GERMANA, is presented to facilitate empirical comparison of different approaches to text line extraction and off-line handwriting recognition. GERMANA is the result of digitising and annotating a 764-page Spanish manuscript from 1891, in which most pages only contain nearly calligraphed text written on ruled sheets of well-separated lines. To our knowledge, it is the first publicly available database for handwriting research, mostly written in Spanish and comparable in size to standard databases. Due to its sequential book structure, it is also well-suited for realistic assessment of interactive handwriting recognition systems. To provide baseline results for reference in future studies, empirical results are also reported, using standard techniques and tools for preprocessing, feature extraction, HMM-based image modelling, and language modelling. |
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Barcelona; Spain |
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1520-5363 |
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978-1-4244-4500-4 |
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Admin @ si @ PTS2009 |
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1870 |
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Author |
Jaume Gibert; Ernest Valveny; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Horst Bunke |
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Title |
Multiple Classifiers for Graph of Words Embedding |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
10th International Conference on Multiple Classifier Systems |
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6713 |
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36-45 |
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During the last years, there has been an increasing interest in applying the multiple classifier framework to the domain of structural pattern recognition. Constructing base classifiers when the input patterns are graph based representations is not an easy problem. In this work, we make use of the graph embedding methodology in order to construct different feature vector representations for graphs. The graph of words embedding assigns a feature vector to every graph by counting unary and binary relations between node representatives and combining these pieces of information into a single vector. Selecting different node representatives leads to different vectorial representations and therefore to different base classifiers that can be combined. We experimentally show how this methodology significantly improves the classification of graphs with respect to single base classifiers. |
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Napoles, Italy |
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Carlo Sansone; Josef Kittler; Fabio Roli |
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978-3-642-21556-8 |
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Admin @ si @GVR2011 |
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1745 |
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