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Author |
Hongxing Gao; Marçal Rusiñol; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Embedding Document Structure to Bag-of-Words through Pair-wise Stable Key-regions |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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2903 - 2908 |
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Since the document structure carries valuable discriminative information, plenty of efforts have been made for extracting and understanding document structure among which layout analysis approaches are the most commonly used. In this paper, Distance Transform based MSER (DTMSER) is employed to efficiently extract the document structure as a dendrogram of key-regions which roughly correspond to structural elements such as characters, words and paragraphs. Inspired by the Bag
of Words (BoW) framework, we propose an efficient method for structural document matching by representing the document image as a histogram of key-region pairs encoding structural relationships.
Applied to the scenario of document image retrieval, experimental results demonstrate a remarkable improvement when comparing the proposed method with typical BoW and pyramidal BoW methods. |
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Stockholm; Sweden; August 2014 |
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ICPR |
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DAG; 600.056; 600.061; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ GRK2014b |
Serial |
2497 |
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Author |
Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados; Joan Mas; Joana Maria Pujadas-Mora; Anna Cabre |
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Title |
A Bimodal Crowdsourcing Platform for Demographic Historical Manuscripts |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Digital Access to Textual Cultural Heritage Conference |
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103-108 |
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In this paper we present a crowdsourcing web-based application for extracting information from demographic handwritten document images. The proposed application integrates two points of view: the semantic information for demographic research, and the ground-truthing for document analysis research. Concretely, the application has the contents view, where the information is recorded into forms, and the labeling view, with the word labels for evaluating document analysis techniques. The crowdsourcing architecture allows to accelerate the information extraction (many users can work simultaneously), validate the information, and easily provide feedback to the users. We finally show how the proposed application can be extended to other kind of demographic historical manuscripts. |
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Madrid; May 2014 |
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978-1-4503-2588-2 |
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DATeCH |
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DAG; 600.061; 602.006; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ FLM2014 |
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2516 |
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Author |
P. Wang; V. Eglin; C. Garcia; C. Largeron; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes |
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Title |
A Novel Learning-free Word Spotting Approach Based on Graph Representation |
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Conference Article |
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2014 |
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11th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis and Systems |
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207-211 |
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Effective information retrieval on handwritten document images has always been a challenging task. In this paper, we propose a novel handwritten word spotting approach based on graph representation. The presented model comprises both topological and morphological signatures of handwriting. Skeleton-based graphs with the Shape Context labelled vertexes are established for connected components. Each word image is represented as a sequence of graphs. In order to be robust to the handwriting variations, an exhaustive merging process based on DTW alignment result is introduced in the similarity measure between word images. With respect to the computation complexity, an approximate graph edit distance approach using bipartite matching is employed for graph matching. The experiments on the George Washington dataset and the marriage records from the Barcelona Cathedral dataset demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art structural methods. |
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Tours; France; April 2014 |
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978-1-4799-3243-6 |
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DAS |
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DAG; 600.061; 602.006; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ WEG2014b |
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2517 |
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Author |
Francisco Cruz; Oriol Ramos Terrades |
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Title |
EM-Based Layout Analysis Method for Structured Documents |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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Pages |
315-320 |
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In this paper we present a method to perform layout analysis in structured documents. We proposed an EM-based algorithm to fit a set of Gaussian mixtures to the different regions according to the logical distribution along the page. After the convergence, we estimate the final shape of the regions according
to the parameters computed for each component of the mixture. We evaluated our method in the task of record detection in a collection of historical structured documents and performed a comparison with other previous works in this task. |
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1051-4651 |
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ICPR |
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DAG; 602.006; 600.061; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ CrR2014 |
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2530 |
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Author |
Lluis Gomez; Dimosthenis Karatzas |
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Title |
Scene Text Recognition: No Country for Old Men? |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
1st International Workshop on Robust Reading |
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IWRR |
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DAG; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ GoK2014c |
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2538 |
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Author |
Thanh Ha Do; Salvatore Tabbone; Oriol Ramos Terrades |
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Title |
Spotting Symbol Using Sparsity over Learned Dictionary of Local Descriptors |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
11th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis and Systems |
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156-160 |
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This paper proposes a new approach to spot symbols into graphical documents using sparse representations. More specifically, a dictionary is learned from a training database of local descriptors defined over the documents. Following their sparse representations, interest points sharing similar properties are used to define interest regions. Using an original adaptation of information retrieval techniques, a vector model for interest regions and for a query symbol is built based on its sparsity in a visual vocabulary where the visual words are columns in the learned dictionary. The matching process is performed comparing the similarity between vector models. Evaluation on SESYD datasets demonstrates that our method is promising. |
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978-1-4799-3243-6 |
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DAS |
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DAG; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ DTR2014 |
Serial |
2543 |
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Author |
Marçal Rusiñol; J. Chazalon; Jean-Marc Ogier |
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Title |
Combining Focus Measure Operators to Predict OCR Accuracy in Mobile-Captured Document Images |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
11th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis and Systems |
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181 - 185 |
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Mobile document image acquisition is a new trend raising serious issues in business document processing workflows. Such digitization procedure is unreliable, and integrates many distortions which must be detected as soon as possible, on the mobile, to avoid paying data transmission fees, and losing information due to the inability to re-capture later a document with temporary availability. In this context, out-of-focus blur is major issue: users have no direct control over it, and it seriously degrades OCR recognition. In this paper, we concentrate on the estimation of focus quality, to ensure a sufficient legibility of a document image for OCR processing. We propose two contributions to improve OCR accuracy prediction for mobile-captured document images. First, we present 24 focus measures, never tested on document images, which are fast to compute and require no training. Second, we show that a combination of those measures enables state-of-the art performance regarding the correlation with OCR accuracy. The resulting approach is fast, robust, and easy to implement in a mobile device. Experiments are performed on a public dataset, and precise details about image processing are given. |
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Tours; France; April 2014 |
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978-1-4799-3243-6 |
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DAS |
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DAG; 601.223; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ RCO2014a |
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2545 |
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Author |
Francesco Brughi; Debora Gil; Llorenç Badiella; Eva Jove Casabella; Oriol Ramos Terrades |
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Title |
Exploring the impact of inter-query variability on the performance of retrieval systems |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
11th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition |
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Volume |
8814 |
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413–420 |
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This paper introduces a framework for evaluating the performance of information retrieval systems. Current evaluation metrics provide an average score that does not consider performance variability across the query set. In this manner, conclusions lack of any statistical significance, yielding poor inference to cases outside the query set and possibly unfair comparisons. We propose to apply statistical methods in order to obtain a more informative measure for problems in which different query classes can be identified. In this context, we assess the performance variability on two levels: overall variability across the whole query set and specific query class-related variability. To this end, we estimate confidence bands for precision-recall curves, and we apply ANOVA in order to assess the significance of the performance across different query classes. |
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Algarve; Portugal; October 2014 |
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Springer International Publishing |
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LNCS |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-319-11757-7 |
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ICIAR |
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IAM; DAG; 600.060; 600.061; 600.077; 600.075 |
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Admin @ si @ BGB2014 |
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2559 |
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Author |
Lluis Pere de las Heras; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Sergi Robles; Gemma Sanchez |
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Title |
CVC-FP and SGT: a new database for structural floor plan analysis and its groundtruthing tool |
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Journal Article |
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2015 |
Publication |
International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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IJDAR |
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18 |
Issue |
1 |
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15-30 |
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Recent results on structured learning methods have shown the impact of structural information in a wide range of pattern recognition tasks. In the field of document image analysis, there is a long experience on structural methods for the analysis and information extraction of multiple types of documents. Yet, the lack of conveniently annotated and free access databases has not benefited the progress in some areas such as technical drawing understanding. In this paper, we present a floor plan database, named CVC-FP, that is annotated for the architectural objects and their structural relations. To construct this database, we have implemented a groundtruthing tool, the SGT tool, that allows to make specific this sort of information in a natural manner. This tool has been made for general purpose groundtruthing: It allows to define own object classes and properties, multiple labeling options are possible, grants the cooperative work, and provides user and version control. We finally have collected some of the recent work on floor plan interpretation and present a quantitative benchmark for this database. Both CVC-FP database and the SGT tool are freely released to the research community to ease comparisons between methods and boost reproducible research. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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1433-2833 |
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DAG; ADAS; 600.061; 600.076; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ HRR2015 |
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2567 |
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Author |
Antonio Clavelli |
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Title |
A computational model of eye guidance, searching for text in real scene images |
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Book Whole |
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2014 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Searching for text objects in real scene images is an open problem and a very active computer vision research area. A large number of methods have been proposed tackling the text search as extension of the ones from the document analysis field or inspired by general purpose object detection methods. However the general problem of object search in real scene images remains an extremely challenging problem due to the huge variability in object appearance. This thesis builds on top of the most recent findings in the visual attention literature presenting a novel computational model of eye guidance aiming to better describe text object search in real scene images.
First are presented the relevant state-of-the-art results from the visual attention literature regarding eye movements and visual search. Relevant models of attention are discussed and integrated with recent observations on the role of top-down constraints and the emerging need for a layered model of attention in which saliency is not the only factor guiding attention. Visual attention is then explained by the interaction of several modulating factors, such as objects, value, plans and saliency. Then we introduce our probabilistic formulation of attention deployment in real scene. The model is based on the rationale that oculomotor control depends on two interacting but distinct processes: an attentional process that assigns value to the sources of information and motor process that flexibly links information with action.
In such framework, the choice of where to look next is task-dependent and oriented to classes of objects embedded within pictures of complex scenes. The dependence on task is taken into account by exploiting the value and the reward of gazing at certain image patches or proto-objects that provide a sparse representation of the scene objects.
In the experimental section the model is tested in laboratory condition, comparing model simulations with data from eye tracking experiments. The comparison is qualitative in terms of observable scan paths and quantitative in terms of statistical similarity of gaze shift amplitude. Experiments are performed using eye tracking data from both a publicly available dataset of face and text and from newly performed eye-tracking experiments on a dataset of street view pictures containing text. The last part of this thesis is dedicated to study the extent to which the proposed model can account for human eye movements in a low constrained setting. We used a mobile eye tracking device and an ad-hoc developed methodology to compare model simulated eye data with the human eye data from mobile eye tracking recordings. Such setting allow to test the model in an incomplete visual information condition, reproducing a close to real-life search task. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Dimosthenis Karatzas;Giuseppe Boccignone;Josep Llados |
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978-84-940902-6-4 |
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DAG; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ Cla2014 |
Serial |
2571 |
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