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Author |
Marçal Rusiñol; Josep Llados |
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Title |
The Role of the Users in Handwritten Word Spotting Applications: Query Fusion and Relevance Feedback |
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Conference Article |
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2012 |
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13th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition |
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55-60 |
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In this paper we present the importance of including the user in the loop in a handwritten word spotting framework. Several off-the-shelf query fusion and relevance feedback strategies have been tested in the handwritten word spotting context. The increase in terms of precision when the user is included in the loop is assessed using two datasets of historical handwritten documents and a baseline word spotting approach based on a bag-of-visual-words model. |
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Bari, Italy |
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978-1-4673-2262-1 |
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ICFHR |
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DAG |
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Admin @ si @ RuL2012 |
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2054 |
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Author |
Arnau Baro; Carles Badal; Pau Torras; Alicia Fornes |
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Title |
Handwritten Historical Music Recognition through Sequence-to-Sequence with Attention Mechanism |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
3rd International Workshop on Reading Music Systems (WoRMS2021) |
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55-59 |
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Optical Music Recognition; Digits; Image Classification |
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Despite decades of research in Optical Music Recognition (OMR), the recognition of old handwritten music scores remains a challenge because of the variabilities in the handwriting styles, paper degradation, lack of standard notation, etc. Therefore, the research in OMR systems adapted to the particularities of old manuscripts is crucial to accelerate the conversion of music scores existing in archives into digital libraries, fostering the dissemination and preservation of our music heritage. In this paper we explore the adaptation of sequence-to-sequence models with attention mechanism (used in translation and handwritten text recognition) and the generation of specific synthetic data for recognizing old music scores. The experimental validation demonstrates that our approach is promising, especially when compared with long short-term memory neural networks. |
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July 23, 2021, Alicante (Spain) |
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WoRMS |
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DAG; 600.121; 600.162; 602.230; 600.140 |
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Admin @ si @ BBT2022 |
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3734 |
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Author |
Joan Mas; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados |
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Title |
An Interactive Transcription System of Census Records using Word-Spotting based Information Transfer |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
12th IAPR Workshop on Document Analysis Systems |
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54-59 |
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This paper presents a system to assist in the transcription of historical handwritten census records in a crowdsourcing platform. Census records have a tabular structured layout. They consist in a sequence of rows with information of homes ordered by street address. For each household snippet in the page, the list of family members is reported. The censuses are recorded in intervals of a few years and the information of individuals in each household is quite stable from a point in time to the next one. This redundancy is used to assist the transcriber, so the redundant information is transferred from the census already transcribed to the next one. Household records are aligned from one year to the next one using the knowledge of the ordering by street address. Given an already transcribed census, a query by string word spotting is applied. Thus, names from the census in time t are used as queries in the corresponding home record in time t+1. Since the search is constrained, the obtained precision-recall values are very high, with an important reduction in the transcription time. The proposed system has been tested in a real citizen-science experience where non expert users transcribe the census data of their home town. |
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Santorini; Greece; April 2016 |
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DAS |
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DAG; 603.053; 602.006; 600.061; 600.077; 600.097 |
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Admin @ si @ MFL2016 |
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2751 |
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Author |
Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados; Gemma Sanchez |
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Title |
Old Handwritten Musical Symbol Classification by a Dynamic TimeWrapping Based Method |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Graphics Recognition: Recent Advances and New Opportunities |
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5046 |
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52–60 |
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W. Liu, J. Llados, J.M. Ogier |
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DAG @ dag @ FLS2008a |
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990 |
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Author |
Jialuo Chen; M.A.Souibgui; Alicia Fornes; Beata Megyesi |
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Title |
A Web-based Interactive Transcription Tool for Encrypted Manuscripts |
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Conference Article |
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2020 |
Publication |
3rd International Conference on Historical Cryptology |
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52-59 |
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Manual transcription of handwritten text is a time consuming task. In the case of encrypted manuscripts, the recognition is even more complex due to the huge variety of alphabets and symbol sets. To speed up and ease this process, we present a web-based tool aimed to (semi)-automatically transcribe the encrypted sources. The user uploads one or several images of the desired encrypted document(s) as input, and the system returns the transcription(s). This process is carried out in an interactive fashion with
the user to obtain more accurate results. For discovering and testing, the developed web tool is freely available. |
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Virtual; June 2020 |
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HistoCrypt |
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DAG; 600.140; 602.230; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ CSF2020 |
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3447 |
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Author |
Mathieu Nicolas Delalandre; Jean-Marc Ogier; Josep Llados |
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Title |
A Fast System for the Retrieval of Ornamental Letter Image |
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Conference Article |
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2007 |
Publication |
Seventh IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition |
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51–54 |
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Curitiba (Brasil) |
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GREC |
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DAG @ dag @ DOL2007 |
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841 |
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Author |
Volkmar Frinken; Markus Baumgartner; Andreas Fischer; Horst Bunke |
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Title |
Semi-Supervised Learning for Cursive Handwriting Recognition using Keyword Spotting |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
13th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition |
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49-54 |
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State-of-the-art handwriting recognition systems are learning-based systems that require large sets of training data. The creation of training data, and consequently the creation of a well-performing recognition system, requires therefore a substantial amount of human work. This can be reduced with semi-supervised learning, which uses unlabeled text lines for training as well. Current approaches estimate the correct transcription of the unlabeled data via handwriting recognition which is not only extremely demanding as far as computational costs are concerned but also requires a good model of the target language. In this paper, we propose a different approach that makes use of keyword spotting, which is significantly faster and does not need any language model. In a set of experiments we demonstrate its superiority over existing approaches. |
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Bari, Italy |
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10.1109/ICFHR.2012.268 |
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978-1-4673-2262-1 |
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ICFHR |
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DAG |
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Admin @ si @ FBF2012 |
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2055 |
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Author |
Marçal Rusiñol; V. Poulain d'Andecy; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Classification of Administrative Document Images by Logo Identification |
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Book Chapter |
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2014 |
Publication |
Graphics Recognition. Current Trends and Challenges |
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8746 |
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49-58 |
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Administrative Document Classification; Logo Recognition; Logo Spotting |
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This paper is focused on the categorization of administrative document images (such as invoices) based on the recognition of the supplier’s graphical logo. Two different methods are proposed, the first one uses a bag-of-visual-words model whereas the second one tries to locate logo images described by the blurred shape model descriptor within documents by a sliding-window technique. Preliminar results are reported with a dataset of real administrative documents. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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Bart Lamiroy; Jean-Marc Ogier |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-662-44853-3 |
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DAG; 600.056; 600.045; 605.203; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ RPK2014 |
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2701 |
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Author |
L. Rothacker; Marçal Rusiñol; Josep Llados; G.A. Fink |
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Title |
A Two-stage Approach to Segmentation-Free Query-by-example Word Spotting |
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Journal |
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2014 |
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Manuscript Cultures |
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7 |
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47-58 |
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With the ongoing progress in digitization, huge document collections and archives have become available to a broad audience. Scanned document images can be transmitted electronically and studied simultaneously throughout the world. While this is very beneficial, it is often impossible to perform automated searches on these document collections. Optical character recognition usually fails when it comes to handwritten or historic documents. In order to address the need for exploring document collections rapidly, researchers are working on word spotting. In query-by-example word spotting scenarios, the user selects an exemplary occurrence of the query word in a document image. The word spotting system then retrieves all regions in the collection that are visually similar to the given example of the query word. The best matching regions are presented to the user and no actual transcription is required.
An important property of a word spotting system is the computational speed with which queries can be executed. In our previous work, we presented a relatively slow but high-precision method. In the present work, we will extend this baseline system to an integrated two-stage approach. In a coarse-grained first stage, we will filter document images efficiently in order to identify regions that are likely to contain the query word. In the fine-grained second stage, these regions will be analyzed with our previously presented high-precision method. Finally, we will report recognition results and query times for the well-known George Washington
benchmark in our evaluation. We achieve state-of-the-art recognition results while the query times can be reduced to 50% in comparison with our baseline. |
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DAG; 600.061; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ |
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3190 |
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Author |
Miquel Ferrer; I. Bardaji; Ernest Valveny; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Horst Bunke |
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Title |
Median Graph Computation by Means of Graph Embedding into Vector Spaces |
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2013 |
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Graph Embedding for Pattern Analysis |
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45-72 |
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In pattern recognition [8, 14], a key issue to be addressed when designing a system is how to represent input patterns. Feature vectors is a common option. That is, a set of numerical features describing relevant properties of the pattern are computed and arranged in a vector form. The main advantages of this kind of representation are computational simplicity and a well sound mathematical foundation. Thus, a large number of operations are available to work with vectors and a large repository of algorithms for pattern analysis and classification exist. However, the simple structure of feature vectors might not be the best option for complex patterns where nonnumerical features or relations between different parts of the pattern become relevant. |
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Springer New York |
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Yun Fu; Yungian Ma |
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978-1-4614-4456-5 |
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Admin @ si @ FBV2013 |
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2421 |
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