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Author (down) Q. Bao; Marçal Rusiñol; M.Coustaty; Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman; C.D. Tran; Jean-Marc Ogier edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Delaunay triangulation-based features for Camera-based document image retrieval system Type Conference Article
  Year 2016 Publication 12th IAPR Workshop on Document Analysis Systems Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 1-6  
  Keywords Camera-based Document Image Retrieval; Delaunay Triangulation; Feature descriptors; Indexing  
  Abstract In this paper, we propose a new feature vector, named DElaunay TRIangulation-based Features (DETRIF), for real-time camera-based document image retrieval. DETRIF is computed based on the geometrical constraints from each pair of adjacency triangles in delaunay triangulation which is constructed from centroids of connected components. Besides, we employ a hashing-based indexing system in order to evaluate the performance of DETRIF and to compare it with other systems such as LLAH and SRIF. The experimentation is carried out on two datasets comprising of 400 heterogeneous-content complex linguistic map images (huge size, 9800 X 11768 pixels resolution)and 700 textual document images.  
  Address Santorini; Greece; April 2016  
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  Area Expedition Conference DAS  
  Notes DAG; 600.061; 600.084; 600.077 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ BRC2016 Serial 2757  
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Author (down) Philippe Dosch; Josep Llados edit  openurl
  Title Vectorial Signatures for Symbol Discrimination Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2003 Publication Proceedings of Fifth IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition, 159–169 Abbreviated Journal  
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  Address Barcelona  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number DAG @ dag @ DoL2003 Serial 373  
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Author (down) Philippe Dosch; Josep Llados edit  openurl
  Title Vectorial Signatures for Symbol Discrimination Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2004 Publication Graphics Recognition: Recent Advances and Perspectives, J. Llados, Y.B. Kwon (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 3088:150–161, ISBN: 3–540–22478–5 Abbreviated Journal  
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  Address Springer-Verlag  
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  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number DAG @ dag @ DoL2004 Serial 461  
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Author (down) Philippe Dosch; Ernest Valveny edit  openurl
  Title Report on the Second Symbol Recognition Contest Type Book Chapter
  Year 2006 Publication Graphics Recognition: Ten Years Review and Future Perspectives, W. Liu, J. Llados (Eds.), LNCS 3926: 381–397 Abbreviated Journal  
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  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number DAG @ dag @ DoV2006 Serial 691  
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Author (down) Pau Torras; Mohamed Ali Souibgui; Sanket Biswas; Alicia Fornes edit  url
openurl 
  Title Segmentation-Free Alignment of Arbitrary Symbol Transcripts to Images Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication Document Analysis and Recognition – ICDAR 2023 Workshops Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 14193 Issue Pages 83-93  
  Keywords Historical Manuscripts; Symbol Alignment  
  Abstract Developing arbitrary symbol recognition systems is a challenging endeavour. Even using content-agnostic architectures such as few-shot models, performance can be substantially improved by providing a number of well-annotated examples into training. In some contexts, transcripts of the symbols are available without any position information associated to them, which enables using line-level recognition architectures. A way of providing this position information to detection-based architectures is finding systems that can align the input symbols with the transcription. In this paper we discuss some symbol alignment techniques that are suitable for low-data scenarios and provide an insight on their perceived strengths and weaknesses. In particular, we study the usage of Connectionist Temporal Classification models, Attention-Based Sequence to Sequence models and we compare them with the results obtained on a few-shot recognition system.  
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS  
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  Area Expedition Conference ICDAR  
  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ TSS2023 Serial 3850  
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Author (down) Pau Torras; Mohamed Ali Souibgui; Jialuo Chen; Alicia Fornes edit  url
openurl 
  Title A Transcription Is All You Need: Learning to Align through Attention Type Conference Article
  Year 2021 Publication 14th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 12916 Issue Pages 141–146  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Historical ciphered manuscripts are a type of document where graphical symbols are used to encrypt their content instead of regular text. Nowadays, expert transcriptions can be found in libraries alongside the corresponding manuscript images. However, those transcriptions are not aligned, so these are barely usable for training deep learning-based recognition methods. To solve this issue, we propose a method to align each symbol in the transcript of an image with its visual representation by using an attention-based Sequence to Sequence (Seq2Seq) model. The core idea is that, by learning to recognise symbols sequence within a cipher line image, the model also identifies their position implicitly through an attention mechanism. Thus, the resulting symbol segmentation can be later used for training algorithms. The experimental evaluation shows that this method is promising, especially taking into account the small size of the cipher dataset.  
  Address Virtual; September 2021  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference GREC  
  Notes DAG; 602.230; 600.140; 600.121 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ TSC2021 Serial 3619  
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Author (down) Pau Torras; Arnau Baro; Lei Kang; Alicia Fornes edit  openurl
  Title On the Integration of Language Models into Sequence to Sequence Architectures for Handwritten Music Recognition Type Conference Article
  Year 2021 Publication International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 690-696  
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  Abstract Despite the latest advances in Deep Learning, the recognition of handwritten music scores is still a challenging endeavour. Even though the recent Sequence to Sequence(Seq2Seq) architectures have demonstrated its capacity to reliably recognise handwritten text, their performance is still far from satisfactory when applied to historical handwritten scores. Indeed, the ambiguous nature of handwriting, the non-standard musical notation employed by composers of the time and the decaying state of old paper make these scores remarkably difficult to read, sometimes even by trained humans. Thus, in this work we explore the incorporation of language models into a Seq2Seq-based architecture to try to improve transcriptions where the aforementioned unclear writing produces statistically unsound mistakes, which as far as we know, has never been attempted for this field of research on this architecture. After studying various Language Model integration techniques, the experimental evaluation on historical handwritten music scores shows a significant improvement over the state of the art, showing that this is a promising research direction for dealing with such difficult manuscripts.  
  Address Virtual; November 2021  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ISMIR  
  Notes DAG; 600.140; 600.121 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ TBK2021 Serial 3616  
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Author (down) Pau Torras; Arnau Baro; Alicia Fornes; Lei Kang edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Improving Handwritten Music Recognition through Language Model Integration Type Conference Article
  Year 2022 Publication 4th International Workshop on Reading Music Systems (WoRMS2022) Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 42-46  
  Keywords optical music recognition; historical sources; diversity; music theory; digital humanities  
  Abstract Handwritten Music Recognition, especially in the historical domain, is an inherently challenging endeavour; paper degradation artefacts and the ambiguous nature of handwriting make recognising such scores an error-prone process, even for the current state-of-the-art Sequence to Sequence models. In this work we propose a way of reducing the production of statistically implausible output sequences by fusing a Language Model into a recognition Sequence to Sequence model. The idea is leveraging visually-conditioned and context-conditioned output distributions in order to automatically find and correct any mistakes that would otherwise break context significantly. We have found this approach to improve recognition results to 25.15 SER (%) from a previous best of 31.79 SER (%) in the literature.  
  Address November 18, 2022  
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  Area Expedition Conference WoRMS  
  Notes DAG; 600.121; 600.162; 602.230 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ TBF2022 Serial 3735  
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Author (down) Pau Riba; Sounak Dey; Ali Furkan Biten; Josep Llados edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Localizing Infinity-shaped fishes: Sketch-guided object localization in the wild Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2021 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
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  Abstract This work investigates the problem of sketch-guided object localization (SGOL), where human sketches are used as queries to conduct the object localization in natural images. In this cross-modal setting, we first contribute with a tough-to-beat baseline that without any specific SGOL training is able to outperform the previous works on a fixed set of classes. The baseline is useful to analyze the performance of SGOL approaches based on available simple yet powerful methods. We advance prior arts by proposing a sketch-conditioned DETR (DEtection TRansformer) architecture which avoids a hard classification and alleviates the domain gap between sketches and images to localize object instances. Although the main goal of SGOL is focused on object detection, we explored its natural extension to sketch-guided instance segmentation. This novel task allows to move towards identifying the objects at pixel level, which is of key importance in several applications. We experimentally demonstrate that our model and its variants significantly advance over previous state-of-the-art results. All training and testing code of our model will be released to facilitate future researchhttps://github.com/priba/sgol_wild.  
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  Notes DAG; 600.121 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ RDB2021 Serial 3674  
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Author (down) Pau Riba; Lutz Goldmann; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Diede Rusticus; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados edit  doi
openurl 
  Title Table detection in business document images by message passing networks Type Journal Article
  Year 2022 Publication Pattern Recognition Abbreviated Journal PR  
  Volume 127 Issue Pages 108641  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Tabular structures in business documents offer a complementary dimension to the raw textual data. For instance, there is information about the relationships among pieces of information. Nowadays, digital mailroom applications have become a key service for workflow automation. Therefore, the detection and interpretation of tables is crucial. With the recent advances in information extraction, table detection and recognition has gained interest in document image analysis, in particular, with the absence of rule lines and unknown information about rows and columns. However, business documents usually contain sensitive contents limiting the amount of public benchmarking datasets. In this paper, we propose a graph-based approach for detecting tables in document images which do not require the raw content of the document. Hence, the sensitive content can be previously removed and, instead of using the raw image or textual content, we propose a purely structural approach to keep sensitive data anonymous. Our framework uses graph neural networks (GNNs) to describe the local repetitive structures that constitute a table. In particular, our main application domain are business documents. We have carefully validated our approach in two invoice datasets and a modern document benchmark. Our experiments demonstrate that tables can be detected by purely structural approaches.  
  Address July 2022  
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  Publisher Elsevier Place of Publication Editor  
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  Notes DAG; 600.162; 600.121 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ RGR2022 Serial 3729  
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