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Author |
Lluis Pere de las Heras; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Ontology-Based Understanding of Architectural Drawings |
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2017 |
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International Workshop on Graphics Recognition. GREC 2015.Graphic Recognition. Current Trends and Challenges |
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9657 |
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75-85 |
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Graphics recognition; Floor plan analysi; Domain ontology |
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In this paper we present a knowledge base of architectural documents aiming at improving existing methods of floor plan classification and understanding. It consists of an ontological definition of the domain and the inclusion of real instances coming from both, automatically interpreted and manually labeled documents. The knowledge base has proven to be an effective tool to structure our knowledge and to easily maintain and upgrade it. Moreover, it is an appropriate means to automatically check the consistency of relational data and a convenient complement of hard-coded knowledge interpretation systems. |
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DAG; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ HRL2017 |
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3086 |
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Author |
Albert Berenguel; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Josep Llados; Cristina Cañero |
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Title |
Evaluation of Texture Descriptors for Validation of Counterfeit Documents |
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Conference Article |
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2017 |
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14th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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1237-1242 |
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This paper describes an exhaustive comparative analysis and evaluation of different existing texture descriptor algorithms to differentiate between genuine and counterfeit documents. We include in our experiments different categories of algorithms and compare them in different scenarios with several counterfeit datasets, comprising banknotes and identity documents. Computational time in the extraction of each descriptor is important because the final objective is to use it in a real industrial scenario. HoG and CNN based descriptors stands out statistically over the rest in terms of the F1-score/time ratio performance. |
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2379-2140 |
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ICDAR |
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DAG; 600.061; 601.269; 600.097; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ BRL2017 |
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3092 |
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Sangheeta Roy; Palaiahnakote Shivakumara; Namita Jain; Vijeta Khare; Anjan Dutta; Umapada Pal; Tong Lu |
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Title |
Rough-Fuzzy based Scene Categorization for Text Detection and Recognition in Video |
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2018 |
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Pattern Recognition |
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PR |
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80 |
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64-82 |
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Rough set; Fuzzy set; Video categorization; Scene image classification; Video text detection; Video text recognition |
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Scene image or video understanding is a challenging task especially when number of video types increases drastically with high variations in background and foreground. This paper proposes a new method for categorizing scene videos into different classes, namely, Animation, Outlet, Sports, e-Learning, Medical, Weather, Defense, Economics, Animal Planet and Technology, for the performance improvement of text detection and recognition, which is an effective approach for scene image or video understanding. For this purpose, at first, we present a new combination of rough and fuzzy concept to study irregular shapes of edge components in input scene videos, which helps to classify edge components into several groups. Next, the proposed method explores gradient direction information of each pixel in each edge component group to extract stroke based features by dividing each group into several intra and inter planes. We further extract correlation and covariance features to encode semantic features located inside planes or between planes. Features of intra and inter planes of groups are then concatenated to get a feature matrix. Finally, the feature matrix is verified with temporal frames and fed to a neural network for categorization. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the existing state-of-the-art methods, at the same time, the performances of text detection and recognition methods are also improved significantly due to categorization. |
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DAG; 600.097; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ RSJ2018 |
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3096 |
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Author |
ChunYang; Xu Cheng Yin; Hong Yu; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Yu Cao |
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Title |
ICDAR2017 Robust Reading Challenge on Text Extraction from Biomedical Literature Figures (DeTEXT) |
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2017 |
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14th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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1444-1447 |
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Hundreds of millions of figures are available in the biomedical literature, representing important biomedical experimental evidence. Since text is a rich source of information in figures, automatically extracting such text may assist in the task of mining figure information and understanding biomedical documents. Unlike images in the open domain, biomedical figures present a variety of unique challenges. For example, biomedical figures typically have complex layouts, small font sizes, short text, specific text, complex symbols and irregular text arrangements. This paper presents the final results of the ICDAR 2017 Competition on Text Extraction from Biomedical Literature Figures (ICDAR2017 DeTEXT Competition), which aims at extracting (detecting and recognizing) text from biomedical literature figures. Similar to text extraction from scene images and web pictures, ICDAR2017 DeTEXT Competition includes three major tasks, i.e., text detection, cropped word recognition and end-to-end text recognition. Here, we describe in detail the data set, tasks, evaluation protocols and participants of this competition, and report the performance of the participating methods. |
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978-1-5386-3586-5 |
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ICDAR |
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DAG; 600.121 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ YCY2017 |
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3098 |
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Author |
Lluis Gomez; Marçal Rusiñol; Ali Furkan Biten; Dimosthenis Karatzas |
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Subtitulació automàtica d'imatges. Estat de l'art i limitacions en el context arxivístic |
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Conference Article |
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2018 |
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Jornades Imatge i Recerca |
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JIR |
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DAG; 600.084; 600.135; 601.338; 600.121; 600.129 |
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Admin @ si @ GRB2018 |
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3173 |
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Mohammed Al Rawi; Dimosthenis Karatzas |
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Title |
On the Labeling Correctness in Computer Vision Datasets |
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Conference Article |
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2018 |
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Proceedings of the Workshop on Interactive Adaptive Learning, co-located with European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases |
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Image datasets have heavily been used to build computer vision systems.
These datasets are either manually or automatically labeled, which is a
problem as both labeling methods are prone to errors. To investigate this problem, we use a majority voting ensemble that combines the results from several Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Majority voting ensembles not only enhance the overall performance, but can also be used to estimate the confidence level of each sample. We also examined Softmax as another form to estimate posterior probability. We have designed various experiments with a range of different ensembles built from one or different, or temporal/snapshot CNNs, which have been trained multiple times stochastically. We analyzed CIFAR10, CIFAR100, EMNIST, and SVHN datasets and we found quite a few incorrect
labels, both in the training and testing sets. We also present detailed confidence analysis on these datasets and we found that the ensemble is better than the Softmax when used estimate the per-sample confidence. This work thus proposes an approach that can be used to scrutinize and verify the labeling of computer vision datasets, which can later be applied to weakly/semi-supervised learning. We propose a measure, based on the Odds-Ratio, to quantify how many of these incorrectly classified labels are actually incorrectly labeled and how many of these are confusing. The proposed methods are easily scalable to larger datasets, like ImageNet, LSUN and SUN, as each CNN instance is trained for 60 epochs; or even faster, by implementing a temporal (snapshot) ensemble. |
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ECML-PKDDW |
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DAG; 600.121; 600.129 |
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Admin @ si @ RaK2018 |
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3144 |
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Thanh Nam Le; Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman; Anjan Dutta; Pierre Heroux; Christophe Rigaud; Clement Guerin; Pasquale Foggia; Jean Christophe Burie; Jean Marc Ogier; Josep Llados; Sebastien Adam |
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Subgraph spotting in graph representations of comic book images |
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Journal Article |
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2018 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition Letters |
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PRL |
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112 |
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118-124 |
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Attributed graph; Region adjacency graph; Graph matching; Graph isomorphism; Subgraph isomorphism; Subgraph spotting; Graph indexing; Graph retrieval; Query by example; Dataset and comic book images |
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Graph-based representations are the most powerful data structures for extracting, representing and preserving the structural information of underlying data. Subgraph spotting is an interesting research problem, especially for studying and investigating the structural information based content-based image retrieval (CBIR) and query by example (QBE) in image databases. In this paper we address the problem of lack of freely available ground-truthed datasets for subgraph spotting and present a new dataset for subgraph spotting in graph representations of comic book images (SSGCI) with its ground-truth and evaluation protocol. Experimental results of two state-of-the-art methods of subgraph spotting are presented on the new SSGCI dataset. |
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DAG; 600.097; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ LLD2018 |
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3150 |
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Author |
Fernando Vilariño; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Alberto Valcarce |
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The Library Living Lab Barcelona: A participative approach to technology as an enabling factor for innovation in cultural spaces |
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2018 |
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Technology Innovation Management Review |
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DAG; MV; 600.097; 600.121; 600.129;SIAI |
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Admin @ si @ VKV2018a |
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3153 |
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Author |
Juan Ignacio Toledo; Manuel Carbonell; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Information Extraction from Historical Handwritten Document Images with a Context-aware Neural Model |
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2019 |
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Pattern Recognition |
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PR |
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86 |
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27-36 |
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Document image analysis; Handwritten documents; Named entity recognition; Deep neural networks |
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Many historical manuscripts that hold trustworthy memories of the past societies contain information organized in a structured layout (e.g. census, birth or marriage records). The precious information stored in these documents cannot be effectively used nor accessed without costly annotation efforts. The transcription driven by the semantic categories of words is crucial for the subsequent access. In this paper we describe an approach to extract information from structured historical handwritten text images and build a knowledge representation for the extraction of meaning out of historical data. The method extracts information, such as named entities, without the need of an intermediate transcription step, thanks to the incorporation of context information through language models. Our system has two variants, the first one is based on bigrams, whereas the second one is based on recurrent neural networks. Concretely, our second architecture integrates a Convolutional Neural Network to model visual information from word images together with a Bidirecitonal Long Short Term Memory network to model the relation among the words. This integrated sequential approach is able to extract more information than just the semantic category (e.g. a semantic category can be associated to a person in a record). Our system is generic, it deals with out-of-vocabulary words by design, and it can be applied to structured handwritten texts from different domains. The method has been validated with the ICDAR IEHHR competition protocol, outperforming the existing approaches. |
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DAG; 600.097; 601.311; 603.057; 600.084; 600.140; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ TCF2019 |
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3166 |
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Alicia Fornes; Bart Lamiroy |
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Title |
Graphics Recognition, Current Trends and Evolutions |
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2018 |
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Graphics Recognition, Current Trends and Evolutions |
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11009 |
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This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Graphics Recognition, GREC 2017, held in Kyoto, Japan, in November 2017.
The 10 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 14 initial submissions. They contain both classical and emerging topics of graphics rcognition, namely analysis and detection of diagrams, search and classification, optical music recognition, interpretation of engineering drawings and maps. |
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Springer International Publishing |
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978-3-030-02283-9 |
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DAG; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ FoL2018 |
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3171 |
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