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Jaume Gibert; Ernest Valveny; Horst Bunke |
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Title |
Feature Selection on Node Statistics Based Embedding of Graphs |
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2012 |
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Pattern Recognition Letters |
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PRL |
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33 |
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15 |
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1980–1990 |
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Structural pattern recognition; Graph embedding; Feature ranking; PCA; Graph classification |
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Representing a graph with a feature vector is a common way of making statistical machine learning algorithms applicable to the domain of graphs. Such a transition from graphs to vectors is known as graphembedding. A key issue in graphembedding is to select a proper set of features in order to make the vectorial representation of graphs as strong and discriminative as possible. In this article, we propose features that are constructed out of frequencies of node label representatives. We first build a large set of features and then select the most discriminative ones according to different ranking criteria and feature transformation algorithms. On different classification tasks, we experimentally show that only a small significant subset of these features is needed to achieve the same classification rates as competing to state-of-the-art methods. |
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Admin @ si @ GVB2012b |
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1993 |
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Sophie Wuerger; Kaida Xiao; Dimitris Mylonas; Q. Huang; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Galina Paramei |
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Blue green color categorization in mandarin english speakers |
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2012 |
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Journal of the Optical Society of America A |
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JOSA A |
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29 |
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2 |
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A102-A1207 |
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Observers are faster to detect a target among a set of distracters if the targets and distracters come from different color categories. This cross-boundary advantage seems to be limited to the right visual field, which is consistent with the dominance of the left hemisphere for language processing [Gilbert et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103, 489 (2006)]. Here we study whether a similar visual field advantage is found in the color identification task in speakers of Mandarin, a language that uses a logographic system. Forty late Mandarin-English bilinguals performed a blue-green color categorization task, in a blocked design, in their first language (L1: Mandarin) or second language (L2: English). Eleven color singletons ranging from blue to green were presented for 160 ms, randomly in the left visual field (LVF) or right visual field (RVF). Color boundary and reaction times (RTs) at the color boundary were estimated in L1 and L2, for both visual fields. We found that the color boundary did not differ between the languages; RTs at the color boundary, however, were on average more than 100 ms shorter in the English compared to the Mandarin sessions, but only when the stimuli were presented in the RVF. The finding may be explained by the script nature of the two languages: Mandarin logographic characters are analyzed visuospatially in the right hemisphere, which conceivably facilitates identification of color presented to the LVF. |
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Admin @ si @ WXM2012 |
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2007 |
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Yunchao Gong; Svetlana Lazebnik; Albert Gordo; Florent Perronnin |
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Iterative quantization: A procrustean approach to learning binary codes for Large-Scale Image Retrieval |
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2012 |
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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence |
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TPAMI |
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35 |
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12 |
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2916-2929 |
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This paper addresses the problem of learning similarity-preserving binary codes for efficient similarity search in large-scale image collections. We formulate this problem in terms of finding a rotation of zero-centered data so as to minimize the quantization error of mapping this data to the vertices of a zero-centered binary hypercube, and propose a simple and efficient alternating minimization algorithm to accomplish this task. This algorithm, dubbed iterative quantization (ITQ), has connections to multi-class spectral clustering and to the orthogonal Procrustes problem, and it can be used both with unsupervised data embeddings such as PCA and supervised embeddings such as canonical correlation analysis (CCA). The resulting binary codes significantly outperform several other state-of-the-art methods. We also show that further performance improvements can result from transforming the data with a nonlinear kernel mapping prior to PCA or CCA. Finally, we demonstrate an application of ITQ to learning binary attributes or “classemes” on the ImageNet dataset. |
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0162-8828 |
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978-1-4577-0394-2 |
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Admin @ si @ GLG 2012b |
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2008 |
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Josep Llados; Marçal Rusiñol; Alicia Fornes; David Fernandez; Anjan Dutta |
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Title |
On the Influence of Word Representations for Handwritten Word Spotting in Historical Documents |
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2012 |
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International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence |
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IJPRAI |
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26 |
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5 |
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1263002-126027 |
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Handwriting recognition; word spotting; historical documents; feature representation; shape descriptors Read More: http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0218001412630025 |
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0,624 JCR
Word spotting is the process of retrieving all instances of a queried keyword from a digital library of document images. In this paper we evaluate the performance of different word descriptors to assess the advantages and disadvantages of statistical and structural models in a framework of query-by-example word spotting in historical documents. We compare four word representation models, namely sequence alignment using DTW as a baseline reference, a bag of visual words approach as statistical model, a pseudo-structural model based on a Loci features representation, and a structural approach where words are represented by graphs. The four approaches have been tested with two collections of historical data: the George Washington database and the marriage records from the Barcelona Cathedral. We experimentally demonstrate that statistical representations generally give a better performance, however it cannot be neglected that large descriptors are difficult to be implemented in a retrieval scenario where word spotting requires the indexation of data with million word images. |
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Admin @ si @ LRF2012 |
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2128 |
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Author |
Alicia Fornes; Anjan Dutta; Albert Gordo; Josep Llados |
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Title |
CVC-MUSCIMA: A Ground-Truth of Handwritten Music Score Images for Writer Identification and Staff Removal |
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2012 |
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International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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IJDAR |
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15 |
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3 |
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243-251 |
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Music scores; Handwritten documents; Writer identification; Staff removal; Performance evaluation; Graphics recognition; Ground truths |
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0,405JCR
The analysis of music scores has been an active research field in the last decades. However, there are no publicly available databases of handwritten music scores for the research community. In this paper we present the CVC-MUSCIMA database and ground-truth of handwritten music score images. The dataset consists of 1,000 music sheets written by 50 different musicians. It has been especially designed for writer identification and staff removal tasks. In addition to the description of the dataset, ground-truth, partitioning and evaluation metrics, we also provide some base-line results for easing the comparison between different approaches. |
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1433-2833 |
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Admin @ si @ FDG2012 |
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2129 |
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