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Author |
Jose Carlos Rubio; Joan Serrat; Antonio Lopez; Daniel Ponsa |
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Title |
Multiple target tracking for intelligent headlights control |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
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IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
TITS |
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Volume |
13 |
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2 |
Pages |
594-605 |
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Intelligent Headlights |
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Abstract |
Intelligent vehicle lighting systems aim at automatically regulating the headlights' beam to illuminate as much of the road ahead as possible while avoiding dazzling other drivers. A key component of such a system is computer vision software that is able to distinguish blobs due to vehicles' headlights and rear lights from those due to road lamps and reflective elements such as poles and traffic signs. In a previous work, we have devised a set of specialized supervised classifiers to make such decisions based on blob features related to its intensity and shape. Despite the overall good performance, there remain challenging that have yet to be solved: notably, faint and tiny blobs corresponding to quite distant vehicles. In fact, for such distant blobs, classification decisions can be taken after observing them during a few frames. Hence, incorporating tracking could improve the overall lighting system performance by enforcing the temporal consistency of the classifier decision. Accordingly, this paper focuses on the problem of constructing blob tracks, which is actually one of multiple-target tracking (MTT), but under two special conditions: We have to deal with frequent occlusions, as well as blob splits and merges. We approach it in a novel way by formulating the problem as a maximum a posteriori inference on a Markov random field. The qualitative (in video form) and quantitative evaluation of our new MTT method shows good tracking results. In addition, we will also see that the classification performance of the problematic blobs improves due to the proposed MTT algorithm. |
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1524-9050 |
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ADAS |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ RLP2012; ADAS @ adas @ rsl2012g |
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1877 |
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Author |
Arnau Ramisa; David Aldavert; Shrihari Vasudevan; Ricardo Toledo; Ramon Lopez de Mantaras |
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Title |
Evaluation of Three Vision Based Object Perception Methods for a Mobile Robot |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems |
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JIRC |
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68 |
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2 |
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185-208 |
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This paper addresses visual object perception applied to mobile robotics. Being able to perceive household objects in unstructured environments is a key capability in order to make robots suitable to perform complex tasks in home environments. However, finding a solution for this task is daunting: it requires the ability to handle the variability in image formation in a moving camera with tight time constraints. The paper brings to attention some of the issues with applying three state of the art object recognition and detection methods in a mobile robotics scenario, and proposes methods to deal with windowing/segmentation. Thus, this work aims at evaluating the state-of-the-art in object perception in an attempt to develop a lightweight solution for mobile robotics use/research in typical indoor settings. |
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Springer Netherlands |
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0921-0296 |
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ADAS |
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Admin @ si @ RAV2012 |
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2150 |
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Author |
P. Ricaurte ; C. Chilan; Cristhian A. Aguilera-Carrasco; Boris X. Vintimilla; Angel Sappa |
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Title |
Feature Point Descriptors: Infrared and Visible Spectra |
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2014 |
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Sensors |
Abbreviated Journal |
SENS |
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14 |
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2 |
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3690-3701 |
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This manuscript evaluates the behavior of classical feature point descriptors when they are used in images from long-wave infrared spectral band and compare them with the results obtained in the visible spectrum. Robustness to changes in rotation, scaling, blur, and additive noise are analyzed using a state of the art framework. Experimental results using a cross-spectral outdoor image data set are presented and conclusions from these experiments are given. |
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ADAS;600.055; 600.076 |
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Admin @ si @ RCA2014a |
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2474 |
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Author |
Marçal Rusiñol; David Aldavert; Ricardo Toledo; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Efficient segmentation-free keyword spotting in historical document collections |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
PR |
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48 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
545–555 |
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Historical documents; Keyword spotting; Segmentation-free; Dense SIFT features; Latent semantic analysis; Product quantization |
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Abstract |
In this paper we present an efficient segmentation-free word spotting method, applied in the context of historical document collections, that follows the query-by-example paradigm. We use a patch-based framework where local patches are described by a bag-of-visual-words model powered by SIFT descriptors. By projecting the patch descriptors to a topic space with the latent semantic analysis technique and compressing the descriptors with the product quantization method, we are able to efficiently index the document information both in terms of memory and time. The proposed method is evaluated using four different collections of historical documents achieving good performances on both handwritten and typewritten scenarios. The yielded performances outperform the recent state-of-the-art keyword spotting approaches. |
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DAG; ADAS; 600.076; 600.077; 600.061; 601.223; 602.006; 600.055 |
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Admin @ si @ RAT2015a |
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2544 |
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Author |
Miguel Oliveira; Angel Sappa; Victor Santos |
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Title |
A probabilistic approach for color correction in image mosaicking applications |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing |
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TIP |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
508 - 523 |
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Color correction; image mosaicking; color transfer; color palette mapping functions |
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Image mosaicking applications require both geometrical and photometrical registrations between the images that compose the mosaic. This paper proposes a probabilistic color correction algorithm for correcting the photometrical disparities. First, the image to be color corrected is segmented into several regions using mean shift. Then, connected regions are extracted using a region fusion algorithm. Local joint image histograms of each region are modeled as collections of truncated Gaussians using a maximum likelihood estimation procedure. Then, local color palette mapping functions are computed using these sets of Gaussians. The color correction is performed by applying those functions to all the regions of the image. An extensive comparison with ten other state of the art color correction algorithms is presented, using two different image pair data sets. Results show that the proposed approach obtains the best average scores in both data sets and evaluation metrics and is also the most robust to failures. |
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1057-7149 |
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ADAS; 600.076 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ OSS2015b |
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2554 |
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Author |
Enric Marti; J.Roncaries; Debora Gil; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Antoni Gurgui; Ferran Poveda |
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Title |
PBL On Line: A proposal for the organization, part-time monitoring and assessment of PBL group activities |
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2015 |
Publication |
Journal of Technology and Science Education |
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JOTSE |
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5 |
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2 |
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87-96 |
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IAM; ADAS; 600.076; 600.075 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ MRG2015 |
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2608 |
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Author |
Jiaolong Xu; Sebastian Ramos; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Hierarchical Adaptive Structural SVM for Domain Adaptation |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
International Journal of Computer Vision |
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IJCV |
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119 |
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2 |
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159-178 |
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Domain Adaptation; Pedestrian Detection |
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Abstract |
A key topic in classification is the accuracy loss produced when the data distribution in the training (source) domain differs from that in the testing (target) domain. This is being recognized as a very relevant problem for many
computer vision tasks such as image classification, object detection, and object category recognition. In this paper, we present a novel domain adaptation method that leverages multiple target domains (or sub-domains) in a hierarchical adaptation tree. The core idea is to exploit the commonalities and differences of the jointly considered target domains.
Given the relevance of structural SVM (SSVM) classifiers, we apply our idea to the adaptive SSVM (A-SSVM), which only requires the target domain samples together with the existing source-domain classifier for performing the desired adaptation. Altogether, we term our proposal as hierarchical A-SSVM (HA-SSVM).
As proof of concept we use HA-SSVM for pedestrian detection, object category recognition and face recognition. In the former we apply HA-SSVM to the deformable partbased model (DPM) while in the rest HA-SSVM is applied to multi-category classifiers. We will show how HA-SSVM is effective in increasing the detection/recognition accuracy with respect to adaptation strategies that ignore the structure of the target data. Since, the sub-domains of the target data are not always known a priori, we shown how HA-SSVM can incorporate sub-domain discovery for object category recognition. |
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Springer US |
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0920-5691 |
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ADAS; 600.085; 600.082; 600.076 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ XRV2016 |
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2669 |
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Author |
Jose Luis Gomez; Gabriel Villalonga; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Co-Training for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation of Semantic Segmentation Models |
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Journal Article |
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2023 |
Publication |
Sensors – Special Issue on “Machine Learning for Autonomous Driving Perception and Prediction” |
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SENS |
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23 |
Issue |
2 |
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621 |
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Domain adaptation; semi-supervised learning; Semantic segmentation; Autonomous driving |
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Semantic image segmentation is a central and challenging task in autonomous driving, addressed by training deep models. Since this training draws to a curse of human-based image labeling, using synthetic images with automatically generated labels together with unlabeled real-world images is a promising alternative. This implies to address an unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) problem. In this paper, we propose a new co-training procedure for synth-to-real UDA of semantic
segmentation models. It consists of a self-training stage, which provides two domain-adapted models, and a model collaboration loop for the mutual improvement of these two models. These models are then used to provide the final semantic segmentation labels (pseudo-labels) for the real-world images. The overall
procedure treats the deep models as black boxes and drives their collaboration at the level of pseudo-labeled target images, i.e., neither modifying loss functions is required, nor explicit feature alignment. We test our proposal on standard synthetic and real-world datasets for on-board semantic segmentation. Our
procedure shows improvements ranging from ∼13 to ∼26 mIoU points over baselines, so establishing new state-of-the-art results. |
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ADAS; no proj |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ GVL2023 |
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3705 |
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Author |
Gemma Rotger; Francesc Moreno-Noguer; Felipe Lumbreras; Antonio Agudo |
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Title |
Detailed 3D face reconstruction from a single RGB image |
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2019 |
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Journal of WSCG |
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JWSCG |
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27 |
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2 |
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103-112 |
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3D Wrinkle Reconstruction; Face Analysis, Optimization. |
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This paper introduces a method to obtain a detailed 3D reconstruction of facial skin from a single RGB image.
To this end, we propose the exclusive use of an input image without requiring any information about the observed material nor training data to model the wrinkle properties. They are detected and characterized directly from the image via a simple and effective parametric model, determining several features such as location, orientation, width, and height. With these ingredients, we propose to minimize a photometric error to retrieve the final detailed 3D map, which is initialized by current techniques based on deep learning. In contrast with other approaches, we only require estimating a depth parameter, making our approach fast and intuitive. Extensive experimental evaluation is presented in a wide variety of synthetic and real images, including different skin properties and facial
expressions. In all cases, our method outperforms the current approaches regarding 3D reconstruction accuracy, providing striking results for both large and fine wrinkles. |
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2019/11 |
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MSIAU; 600.086; 600.130; 600.122;ADAS |
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Admin @ si @ |
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3708 |
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M. Altillawi; S. Li; S.M. Prakhya; Z. Liu; Joan Serrat |
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Title |
Implicit Learning of Scene Geometry From Poses for Global Localization |
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2024 |
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IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters |
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ROBOTAUTOMLET |
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9 |
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2 |
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955-962 |
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Localization; Localization and mapping; Deep learning for visual perception; Visual learning |
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Global visual localization estimates the absolute pose of a camera using a single image, in a previously mapped area. Obtaining the pose from a single image enables many robotics and augmented/virtual reality applications. Inspired by latest advances in deep learning, many existing approaches directly learn and regress 6 DoF pose from an input image. However, these methods do not fully utilize the underlying scene geometry for pose regression. The challenge in monocular relocalization is the minimal availability of supervised training data, which is just the corresponding 6 DoF poses of the images. In this letter, we propose to utilize these minimal available labels (i.e., poses) to learn the underlying 3D geometry of the scene and use the geometry to estimate the 6 DoF camera pose. We present a learning method that uses these pose labels and rigid alignment to learn two 3D geometric representations ( X, Y, Z coordinates ) of the scene, one in camera coordinate frame and the other in global coordinate frame. Given a single image, it estimates these two 3D scene representations, which are then aligned to estimate a pose that matches the pose label. This formulation allows for the active inclusion of additional learning constraints to minimize 3D alignment errors between the two 3D scene representations, and 2D re-projection errors between the 3D global scene representation and 2D image pixels, resulting in improved localization accuracy. During inference, our model estimates the 3D scene geometry in camera and global frames and aligns them rigidly to obtain pose in real-time. We evaluate our work on three common visual localization datasets, conduct ablation studies, and show that our method exceeds state-of-the-art regression methods' pose accuracy on all datasets. |
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2377-3766 |
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ADAS |
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Admin @ si @ |
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3857 |
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