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Author Md Mostafa Kamal Sarker; Hatem A. Rashwan; Farhan Akram; Vivek Kumar Singh; Syeda Furruka Banu; Forhad U H Chowdhury; Kabir Ahmed Choudhury; Sylvie Chambon; Petia Radeva; Domenec Puig; Mohamed Abdel-Nasser edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title SLSNet: Skin lesion segmentation using a lightweight generative adversarial network Type Journal Article
  Year (down) 2021 Publication Expert Systems With Applications Abbreviated Journal ESWA  
  Volume 183 Issue Pages 115433  
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  Abstract The determination of precise skin lesion boundaries in dermoscopic images using automated methods faces many challenges, most importantly, the presence of hair, inconspicuous lesion edges and low contrast in dermoscopic images, and variability in the color, texture and shapes of skin lesions. Existing deep learning-based skin lesion segmentation algorithms are expensive in terms of computational time and memory. Consequently, running such segmentation algorithms requires a powerful GPU and high bandwidth memory, which are not available in dermoscopy devices. Thus, this article aims to achieve precise skin lesion segmentation with minimum resources: a lightweight, efficient generative adversarial network (GAN) model called SLSNet, which combines 1-D kernel factorized networks, position and channel attention, and multiscale aggregation mechanisms with a GAN model. The 1-D kernel factorized network reduces the computational cost of 2D filtering. The position and channel attention modules enhance the discriminative ability between the lesion and non-lesion feature representations in spatial and channel dimensions, respectively. A multiscale block is also used to aggregate the coarse-to-fine features of input skin images and reduce the effect of the artifacts. SLSNet is evaluated on two publicly available datasets: ISBI 2017 and the ISIC 2018. Although SLSNet has only 2.35 million parameters, the experimental results demonstrate that it achieves segmentation results on a par with the state-of-the-art skin lesion segmentation methods with an accuracy of 97.61%, and Dice and Jaccard similarity coefficients of 90.63% and 81.98%, respectively. SLSNet can run at more than 110 frames per second (FPS) in a single GTX1080Ti GPU, which is faster than well-known deep learning-based image segmentation models, such as FCN. Therefore, SLSNet can be used for practical dermoscopic applications.  
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  Notes MILAB; no proj Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ SRA2021 Serial 3633  
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Author Alejandro Cartas; Petia Radeva; Mariella Dimiccoli edit  url
doi  openurl
  Title Activities of Daily Living Monitoring via a Wearable Camera: Toward Real-World Applications Type Journal Article
  Year (down) 2020 Publication IEEE Access Abbreviated Journal ACCESS  
  Volume 8 Issue Pages 77344 - 77363  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Activity recognition from wearable photo-cameras is crucial for lifestyle characterization and health monitoring. However, to enable its wide-spreading use in real-world applications, a high level of generalization needs to be ensured on unseen users. Currently, state-of-the-art methods have been tested only on relatively small datasets consisting of data collected by a few users that are partially seen during training. In this paper, we built a new egocentric dataset acquired by 15 people through a wearable photo-camera and used it to test the generalization capabilities of several state-of-the-art methods for egocentric activity recognition on unseen users and daily image sequences. In addition, we propose several variants to state-of-the-art deep learning architectures, and we show that it is possible to achieve 79.87% accuracy on users unseen during training. Furthermore, to show that the proposed dataset and approach can be useful in real-world applications, where data can be acquired by different wearable cameras and labeled data are scarcely available, we employed a domain adaptation strategy on two egocentric activity recognition benchmark datasets. These experiments show that the model learned with our dataset, can easily be transferred to other domains with a very small amount of labeled data. Taken together, those results show that activity recognition from wearable photo-cameras is mature enough to be tested in real-world applications.  
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  Notes MILAB; no proj Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ CRD2020 Serial 3436  
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Author Eduardo Aguilar; Petia Radeva edit  url
openurl 
  Title Uncertainty-aware integration of local and flat classifiers for food recognition Type Journal Article
  Year (down) 2020 Publication Pattern Recognition Letters Abbreviated Journal PRL  
  Volume 136 Issue Pages 237-243  
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  Abstract Food image recognition has recently attracted the attention of many researchers, due to the challenging problem it poses, the ease collection of food images, and its numerous applications to health and leisure. In real applications, it is necessary to analyze and recognize thousands of different foods. For this purpose, we propose a novel prediction scheme based on a class hierarchy that considers local classifiers, in addition to a flat classifier. In order to make a decision about which approach to use, we define different criteria that take into account both the analysis of the Epistemic Uncertainty estimated from the ‘children’ classifiers and the prediction from the ‘parent’ classifier. We evaluate our proposal using three Uncertainty estimation methods, tested on two public food datasets. The results show that the proposed method reduces parent-child error propagation in hierarchical schemes and improves classification results compared to the single flat classifier, meanwhile maintains good performance regardless the Uncertainty estimation method chosen.  
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  Call Number Admin @ si @ AgR2020 Serial 3525  
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Author Estefania Talavera; Carolin Wuerich; Nicolai Petkov; Petia Radeva edit  url
doi  openurl
  Title Topic modelling for routine discovery from egocentric photo-streams Type Journal Article
  Year (down) 2020 Publication Pattern Recognition Abbreviated Journal PR  
  Volume 104 Issue Pages 107330  
  Keywords Routine; Egocentric vision; Lifestyle; Behaviour analysis; Topic modelling  
  Abstract Developing tools to understand and visualize lifestyle is of high interest when addressing the improvement of habits and well-being of people. Routine, defined as the usual things that a person does daily, helps describe the individuals’ lifestyle. With this paper, we are the first ones to address the development of novel tools for automatic discovery of routine days of an individual from his/her egocentric images. In the proposed model, sequences of images are firstly characterized by semantic labels detected by pre-trained CNNs. Then, these features are organized in temporal-semantic documents to later be embedded into a topic models space. Finally, Dynamic-Time-Warping and Spectral-Clustering methods are used for final day routine/non-routine discrimination. Moreover, we introduce a new EgoRoutine-dataset, a collection of 104 egocentric days with more than 100.000 images recorded by 7 users. Results show that routine can be discovered and behavioural patterns can be observed.  
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  Call Number Admin @ si @ TWP2020 Serial 3435  
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Author Estefania Talavera; Maria Leyva-Vallina; Md. Mostafa Kamal Sarker; Domenec Puig; Nicolai Petkov; Petia Radeva edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title Hierarchical approach to classify food scenes in egocentric photo-streams Type Journal Article
  Year (down) 2020 Publication IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics Abbreviated Journal J-BHI  
  Volume 24 Issue 3 Pages 866 - 877  
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  Abstract Recent studies have shown that the environment where people eat can affect their nutritional behaviour. In this work, we provide automatic tools for a personalised analysis of a person's health habits by the examination of daily recorded egocentric photo-streams. Specifically, we propose a new automatic approach for the classification of food-related environments, that is able to classify up to 15 such scenes. In this way, people can monitor the context around their food intake in order to get an objective insight into their daily eating routine. We propose a model that classifies food-related scenes organized in a semantic hierarchy. Additionally, we present and make available a new egocentric dataset composed of more than 33000 images recorded by a wearable camera, over which our proposed model has been tested. Our approach obtains an accuracy and F-score of 56\% and 65\%, respectively, clearly outperforming the baseline methods.  
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  Notes MILAB; no proj Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ TLM2020 Serial 3380  
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