| |
Records |
Links |
|
Author |
Frederic Sampedro; Sergio Escalera; Anna Puig |
|
| |
Title |
Iterative Multiclass Multiscale Stacked Sequential Learning: definition and application to medical volume segmentation |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
PRL |
|
| |
Volume |
46 |
Issue  |
|
Pages |
1-10 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Machine learning; Sequential learning; Multi-class problems; Contextual learning; Medical volume segmentation |
|
| |
Abstract |
In this work we present the iterative multi-class multi-scale stacked sequential learning framework (IMMSSL), a novel learning scheme that is particularly suited for medical volume segmentation applications. This model exploits the inherent voxel contextual information of the structures of interest in order to improve its segmentation performance results. Without any feature set or learning algorithm prior assumption, the proposed scheme directly seeks to learn the contextual properties of a region from the predicted classifications of previous classifiers within an iterative scheme. Performance results regarding segmentation accuracy in three two-class and multi-class medical volume datasets show a significant improvement with respect to state of the art alternatives. Due to its easiness of implementation and its independence of feature space and learning algorithm, the presented machine learning framework could be taken into consideration as a first choice in complex volume segmentation scenarios. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
HuPBA;MILAB |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ SEP2014 |
Serial |
2550 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Meysam Madadi; Sergio Escalera; Jordi Gonzalez; Xavier Roca; Felipe Lumbreras |
|
| |
Title |
Multi-part body segmentation based on depth maps for soft biometry analysis |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
PRL |
|
| |
Volume |
56 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
14-21 |
|
| |
Keywords |
3D shape context; 3D point cloud alignment; Depth maps; Human body segmentation; Soft biometry analysis |
|
| |
Abstract |
This paper presents a novel method extracting biometric measures using depth sensors. Given a multi-part labeled training data, a new subject is aligned to the best model of the dataset, and soft biometrics such as lengths or circumference sizes of limbs and body are computed. The process is performed by training relevant pose clusters, defining a representative model, and fitting a 3D shape context descriptor within an iterative matching procedure. We show robust measures by applying orthogonal plates to body hull. We test our approach in a novel full-body RGB-Depth data set, showing accurate estimation of soft biometrics and better segmentation accuracy in comparison with random forest approach without requiring large training data. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
HuPBA; ISE; ADAS; 600.076;600.049; 600.063; 600.054; 302.018;MILAB |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ MEG2015 |
Serial |
2588 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Frederic Sampedro; Sergio Escalera; Anna Domenech; Ignasi Carrio |
|
| |
Title |
A computational framework for cancer response assessment based on oncological PET-CT scans |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Computers in Biology and Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
CBM |
|
| |
Volume |
55 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
92–99 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Computer aided diagnosis; Nuclear medicine; Machine learning; Image processing; Quantitative analysis |
|
| |
Abstract |
In this work we present a comprehensive computational framework to help in the clinical assessment of cancer response from a pair of time consecutive oncological PET-CT scans. In this scenario, the design and implementation of a supervised machine learning system to predict and quantify cancer progression or response conditions by introducing a novel feature set that models the underlying clinical context is described. Performance results in 100 clinical cases (corresponding to 200 whole body PET-CT scans) in comparing expert-based visual analysis and classifier decision making show up to 70% accuracy within a completely automatic pipeline and 90% accuracy when providing the system with expert-guided PET tumor segmentation masks. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
HuPBA;MILAB |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ SED2014 |
Serial |
2606 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Mariella Dimiccoli |
|
| |
Title |
Figure-ground segregation: A fully nonlocal approach |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Vision Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
VR |
|
| |
Volume |
126 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
308-317 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Figure-ground segregation; Nonlocal approach; Directional linear voting; Nonlinear diffusion |
|
| |
Abstract |
We present a computational model that computes and integrates in a nonlocal fashion several configural cues for automatic figure-ground segregation. Our working hypothesis is that the figural status of each pixel is a nonlocal function of several geometric shape properties and it can be estimated without explicitly relying on object boundaries. The methodology is grounded on two elements: multi-directional linear voting and nonlinear diffusion. A first estimation of the figural status of each pixel is obtained as a result of a voting process, in which several differently oriented line-shaped neighborhoods vote to express their belief about the figural status of the pixel. A nonlinear diffusion process is then applied to enforce the coherence of figural status estimates among perceptually homogeneous regions. Computer simulations fit human perception and match the experimental evidence that several cues cooperate in defining figure-ground segregation. The results of this work suggest that figure-ground segregation involves feedback from cells with larger receptive fields in higher visual cortical areas. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
MILAB; |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Dim2016b |
Serial |
2623 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Michal Drozdzal; Santiago Segui; Petia Radeva; Carolina Malagelada; Fernando Azpiroz; Jordi Vitria |
|
| |
Title |
Motility bar: a new tool for motility analysis of endoluminal videos |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Computers in Biology and Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
CBM |
|
| |
Volume |
65 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
320-330 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Small intestine; Motility; WCE; Computer vision; Image classification |
|
| |
Abstract |
Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) provides a new perspective of the small intestine, since it enables, for the first time, visualization of the entire organ. However, the long visual video analysis time, due to the large number of data in a single WCE study, was an important factor impeding the widespread use of the capsule as a tool for intestinal abnormalities detection. Therefore, the introduction of WCE triggered a new field for the application of computational methods, and in particular, of computer vision. In this paper, we follow the computational approach and come up with a new perspective on the small intestine motility problem. Our approach consists of three steps: first, we review a tool for the visualization of the motility information contained in WCE video; second, we propose algorithms for the characterization of two motility building-blocks: contraction detector and lumen size estimation; finally, we introduce an approach to detect segments of stable motility behavior. Our claims are supported by an evaluation performed with 10 WCE videos, suggesting that our methods ably capture the intestinal motility information. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
MILAB;MV |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ DSR2015 |
Serial |
2635 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
